一种开源软件集成的空间矢量数据在线采集方法

空间数据是GIS应用的基础,经济高效地从网络获取空间数据具有重要意义。文章主要研究了网络地图环境下利用Web GIS技术和开源软件实现空间矢量数据在线采集和数据库存储的方法和技术。并且使用Google Map API、Ajax技术和Apache、My SQL开源软件开发一个基于Web平台的原型系统,实现了基于网络地图的矢量数据的在线获取、数据库存储、在线显示和数据库访问服务接口等功能,为获取空间数据提供了一种新方法。     

开源GIS进展及其典型应用研究

近年来,开源GIS软件取得迅猛发展,越来越多的科研机构、企业和组织开展了开源GIS软件开发和应用研究.本文首先综述了当前主流的开源GIS软件及其典型应用,讨论了开源GIS软件版权许可形式;其次,分别从模块功能、体系架构和开发使用环境等方面分析了主流开源桌面GIS软件和WebGIS的特点,并提出研发和教学方面开源GIS软件选择的建议;最后,讨论了基于GeoServer、Nasa World Wind、MapServer和SharpMap四种开源GIS软件在地图制图、3维可视化表达、网络地理信息服务和移动GIS软件等方面的典型应用实例,对开源GIS的应用和发展前景进行了展望.     

OSGeo讲座2009年12月25日在中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所成功举办

OSGeo（开源地理空间基金会）致力于开源GIS和自由软件在科研单位和学校的推广,并以普及开源地理信息以及最新科学技术进展为宗旨。OSGeo论坛每月举办一次,采取开放式主题选择,每次活动包含两场讲座,将邀请开源GIS、自由软件和开源社区参与者以及乐于分享的老师和学生主讲,内容包含不限于开源GIS的科学计算、天文、生物等相关科技进展,以及Linux／Unix操作系统、数据库技术、     

开放式空间数据库访问接口的开发应用

GIS应用的快速发展对异构空间数据库互联互访提出了更高的要求。本文对现有的多种异构空间数据库互操作模式进行了对比分析,指出了各种模式的特点及其不足,在此基础上,提出了一种开放式空间数据库互联互访(OGDC,Opening Geospatial Database Connectivity)的策略与规范,以及由各家GIS平台软件厂商共同制定标准接口,再由数据库开发厂商或数据提供厂商按照标准接口进行开发实现的新模式。本文对OGDC的设计思路、技术特点和应用情况进行了分析,设计了地理空间数据库的数据访问对象模型及接口,并使用国产空间数据库软件BeyonDB,对OGDC作了开发和实验验证。实验表明,OGDC可以较好地兼顾空间数据互联互访中系统功能、效率和易用性等方面的需求,为异构空间数据库的标准化共享和持续利用提供了一种较为可行的解决方案。     

开源地理空间基金会（OSGeo）讲座在京举行

开源地理空间基金会（OSGeo）致力于开源GIS和自由软件在科研单位和学校的推广，旨在普及开源地理信息，以及最新科学技术进展。OSGeo论坛每月举办一次，采取开放式主题选择，每次活动包含两场讲座，将邀请开源GIS、自由软件和开源社区参与者以及乐于分享的老师和学生主讲，内容包含GIS、科学计算、天文、生物等相关科技进展，以及Linux／Unix操作系统、数据库技术、动态语言等自由软件。     

基于NoSQL的海量空间数据云存储与服务方法

近年来,实现海量空间数据高效地存储管理和在线服务,成为地学信息科学领域日益关注的热点问题。本文根据矢量和栅格空间数据的不同特点,提出并实现了矢量栅格数据一体化的海量空间数据分布式云存储管理与访问服务方案,在海量矢量数据存储和处理中创新性引入分布式图数据库Neo4J和并行图计算框架。在三层式空间数据云存储架构基础上,给出NoSQL数据库技术的栅格和矢量数据云存储的实现策略与方法,并开展了通用数据访问接口的设计。采用分布式文件系统HDFS存储栅格数据,并使用列族数据库HBase对其建立分布式空间索引,及采用满足ACID约束的分布式图数据库Neo4J来存储矢量数据,并使用R树建立空间索引。在自主研发的地理知识云平台GeoKSCloud框架下,初步实现了核心组件-空间数据聚合中心(GeoDAC)软件,可为各类用户提供空间数据分布式存储管理和访问服务。通过搭建试验床,开展GeoDAC与开源GIS软件PostGIS在矢量数据读写访问性能方面的对比测试。结果表明,虽然GeoDAC没有获得写入性能的加速作用,但其具有PostGIS无法比拟的强大读取性能。GeoDAC将海量数据经过空间分割后分布在集群上,能够并行处理查询请求,极大地提高空间查询速度,具有广阔的应用前景。     

地理空间数据库性能测试软件的设计与实现

空间数据具有空间位置、非结构化、空间关系,以及海量数据等特征。因此,对空间数据的存取性能,成为评价地理空间数据库极其重要的指标之一。BeyonDB是在国家"863"项目支持下研发的具有自主知识产权的地理空间数据库系统。目前,国内还没有支持地理空间数据库性能对比测试的工具软件,因此,为客观衡量BeyonDB的性能指标,有必要研发一种地理空间数据库性能对比测试的软件。本文分析了地理空间数据库性能对比测试软件的功能目标,采用面向对象的设计思想及方法,合理使用软件设计模式,进行了软件的总体框架与主控、功能命令、空间数据访问,以及测试结果输出等关键类的详细设计。介绍了实现该软件功能的方法、开发工具,以及主界面、文档输出界面等。最后,对软件的设计研发工作予以总结,提出今后的研究重点。     

可扩展的分布式矢量空间数据库集群原型系统研究

空间数据获取手段呈现多样化,其数据集每天以PB级的速度在增长,如何高性能地存储、高效处理海量空间数据成为重点问题。基于空间数据库集群系统,提出了Geohash的矢量空间数据分片存储方法,通过该分片方法实现了空间数据的并行导入、分布式矢量空间数据查询。通过实验分析了分布式矢量空间数据库在真实数据集以及虚拟数据集下的读写性能。实验表明:考虑空间分布特征的分布式空间数据库集群在空间查询性能和并发访问性能方面具有更好的扩展性。     

中国镍铜铂族岩浆矿床矿产地空间数据库建设及其开发应用

中国镍铜铂族岩浆硫化物矿床矿产资源方面,全国尚无统一的矿产地质数据库。经过大量资料收集、数据整理和建库,完成了中国镍铜铂族岩浆硫化物矿床矿产地数据库的建设。在此基础上,以MAPGIS为平台进行程序编程,建立了数据信息丰富、库结构合理、具有多项实用功能的矿产空间数据库软件。借助空间数据库软件对中国镍铜铂族岩浆硫化物矿床进行地质研究,总结了中国此类矿床的小岩体成矿特征和富集规律。     

地质图空间数据库建立的一些技巧

在地质图空间数据库建立过程中，可利用MAPGIS制图软件的先进性，通过不断摸索、创新，用简单而又高效的方法和技巧达到地质图空间数据库建立的目的。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a