钨-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸络合吸附波研究及应用

在HCl-NaAc缓冲溶液中,钨-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸在-0．62 V(vs． SCE)处有一灵敏的络合吸附波,钨的浓度在7．5×10-8-4．5×10-7 mol／L和4．5×10-7-1．1× 10-5 mol／L分段与峰高呈线性关系,检出限为2．5×10-8 mol／L,相关系数均大于0．999。用于合成样品中1．5×10-6 mol／L钨的测定,回收率为97．1％,5次测定的相对标准偏差为0．45％。     

微量钨、钼催化极谱的连续测定

在0.5mol/L的硫酸-0.3g/L的苯羟乙酸-3g/L的氯酸钾溶液中,钨、钼均产生单峰形极谱催化波,分别于-0.60V和-0.25V测量其峰高值,本法适用于试样中w(W)=0.5×10-6～200×10-6和w(Mo)=0.5×10-6～100×10-6的测定,标准偏差分别为0.02～0.08(W),0.02～0.04(Mo),已用于斑岩铜矿中微量钨、钼批量样品的连续测定,其结果稳定、可靠。     

基于壳聚糖席夫碱类衍生物修饰电极测定食品中的亚硝酸根离子

利用水杨醛对壳聚糖进行改性,合成壳聚糖席夫碱类衍生物(S-CTS),将其滴涂在玻碳电极表面成膜。用循环伏安法研究了该修饰电极对NO2-的电催化作用。以0.1mol/LpH4.5的B-R缓冲溶液为底液,还原峰电流与NO2-浓度在0.20～81mg/kg范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9899,检测限达到2.8×10-7mol/L。用于样品测定,结果较为满意。     

钨—桑色素络合物极谱催化波的研究

在H2SO4，NaCl介质中，钨—桑色素络合物能产生一灵敏的催化波．峰电位为-1．16V(vs．SCE)，W(Ⅵ)浓度在1．7×10^-10～3．4×10^-7mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系。检测限8．5×10^-11mol/L。电化学实验结果表明该波为氢催化波。可用于痕量钨的测定．     

钨—水杨基荧光酮络合物的极谱催化波研究

在HCl、KCl介质中,W(Ⅵ)-水杨基荧光酮络合物有一灵敏的催化波,峰电位为-1.22V(υs.SCE),W(Ⅵ)浓度在4.4×10~(-11)—4.4 ×10~(-8)mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检测限2.2×10~(-11)mol/L。实验表明该波为氢催化波,可用于痕量或超痕量W的测定。     

钍—茜素氨羧络合剂极谱络合吸附波的研究

在邻苯二甲酸氢钾和醋酸混合底液(pH5.0)中,钍与茜素氨羧络合剂(ALC)形成电活性络合物，在单扫描极谱仪上于-0.60V(vs.SCE)产生一灵敏的络合吸附波，其二阶导数峰高与钍的浓度在3.0×10-8～3.0×10-6mol/L呈线性关系，检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L。用等摩尔连续变化法测得该络合物的摩尔比为nTh(Ⅳ)∶nALC=1∶1，并探讨了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。方法用于矿石和粘土中痕量钍的测定，RSD(n=5)<4%,加标回收试验，回收率为101.5%～103.2%。     

黄土醋酸淋溶实验及其碳酸盐组分的地球化学特征

选择性的化学淋溶实验 ,广泛用于沉积物的地球化学研究中。通过对比 1mol/L的盐酸和醋酸两种溶剂对黄土和古土壤的淋溶效果 ,发现 1mol/L的醋酸能选择性淋溶黄土和古土壤中碳酸盐组分 ,对硅酸盐、铁的氧化物等影响很小。在确定溶剂后 ,以 1mol/L醋酸溶液选择性淋溶了洛川剖面 4 3个黄土和古土壤样品 ,通过分析淋溶液的组成 ,得出黄土和古土壤中碳酸盐组分的平均成分 (wB)为 :MgO 1.71% ,MnO 670× 10 - 6 ,Sr 4 90× 10 - 6 。淋溶结果较好地反映了黄土-古土壤剖面的风化成壤程度 ,其中醋酸淋溶液中MnO含量能更好地反映当时的古气候信息。     

以苄基三乙基氯化铵为增敏剂催化光度法测定痕量铁

在增敏剂苄基三乙基氯化铵存在下,Fe(Ⅲ)对H2O2氧化溴甲酚绿具有催化作用,据此建立了一种测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。考察该反应的最佳条件,测定反应动力学参数。催化反应的表观活化能Ea为61.14 kJ/mol。方法的检出限为2.8×10-8g/L,线性范围0~600μg/L。用于河水、自来水等样品中铁的测定结果满意,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)小于5%。     

同位素测定样品中钙和锶的分离

与样品中基体和Rb分离了的Ca和Sr,在0.08mol/L柠檬酸-1.5mol/L NH_4OH介质中流经Dowex50×8阳离子树脂柱,并用此溶液淋洗Ca,用4mol/L HCI洗脱Sr。收集的含Sr溶液用于同位素年龄测定,消除了质谱测定过程中Ca的干扰。     

二苯基氧磷新衍生物铀酰离子化学传感器研究

以三种新的二苯基氧膦衍生物为载体 ,制成PVC膜化学传感器 ,研究了PVC膜对UO2 2 的电位响应特性。在pH 3 .0的0 .1mol/Ltris缓冲液中 ,以BDPPM为载体 ,考察DOP为增塑剂的电极对UO2 2 的电位响应 ,线性范围为 3 .2× 10 - 6 ～ 3.0× 10 - 2mol/L ,响应斜率为 2 9± 0 .6mV/dec,响应时间t90 % 小于 3.3min。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of