河南地区VIIRS NDVI与EVI特性对比与分析

为了解VIIRS NDVI与EVI两种植被指数的关系,对研究区两种植被指数的空间特征、地表特征可分性以及相关性进行了初步研究。结果表明,VIIRS NDVI与EVI的空间特征和地表特征可分性既有较强一致性,又有差异性,植被覆盖度越高,两种指数空间特征差异越大。针对不同地物类别,VIIRS NDVI与EVI对地物可分性的差异不同。与一次、二次多项式以及对数模型相比,三次多项式模型更能反映VIIRS NDVI与EVI的相关关系,复相关系数平均可达0.807 4,且植被覆盖度越低,关系特征越强。     

基于集成学习和多时相遥感影像的枸杞种植区分类

利用遥感技术对柴达木盆地枸杞种植区进行精准提取对当地政府开展市场管理与调控具有重要意义.以典型枸杞种植区诺木洪农场为例,选取Landsat8 OLI和GF-1 WFV影像构建作物生长期内时序NDVI/EVI数据,并采用4种新颖的集成学习分类器(LightGBM,GBDT,XGBoost,RF)和2种应用广泛的机器学习分...     

基于MODIS影像多特征的CART决策树分类

以山东省为研究区域,利用2009年9月MODIS的8 d合成波段反射率产品MOD09,选择特征变量植被指数(NDVI、EVI)、NDWI、NDMI、NDSI及辅助信息DEM,通过选取其中的影像特征组合来确定分类方案,构建各波段组合的CART决策树,对MODIS影像进行分类,得到CART决策树的最优波段组合。结果表明,特征变量DEM、NDVI、EVI对分类结果贡献较大;将CART决策树的分类结果与其相对应的最大似然分类结果进行比较可知,基于影像多特征的CART决策树分类方法能明显提高分类精度。     

基于TM影像的城市建成区绿地提取方法研究

基于TM影像,选取归一化植被指数NDVI、子像元和神经网络3种方法从不同角度提取城市建成区绿地,从与标准值对比、精度评估和错判误差等多方面进行对比分析,寻找提取城市建成区绿地的最佳方法.结果表明:一方面,这3种方法均能够较为精确地提取出城市建成区绿地覆盖面积及空间分布特征,尤以子像元方法最佳;另一方面,这3种方法误差产生情况各不相同,NDVI方法以多判误差、子像元方法以少判误差和神经网络方法以错判误差为主.     

不同植被指数在基于TVDI方法反演土壤水分中的应用

研究增强型植被指数基于Landsat-8数据反演土壤水分的可行性及适用性,分析研究区土壤水分总体分布,提高该地区应对干旱灾害的能力。基于温度植被干旱指数方法,以淮河流域上游地区作为研究区,基于2017年2月的Landsat-8影像,分别计算了地表温度、归一化植被指数、增强型植被指数,基于TVDI构建了两种土壤水分反演模型。研究比较了:1) EVI在TM数据中的应用特点;2)研究区土壤含水率的空间分布特征;3)两种模型反演结果的差异。结果表明:1)基于TM数据计算的EVI总体明显低于NDVI,但不同时间段的结果并不总是低于NDVI;2)基于EVI的模型结果精度低于基于NDVI模型结果。3)两种模型结果与植被覆盖度、地表温度的关系均为负相关,其中,基于EVI的模型结果与地表温度的负相关程度极高,即基于EVI的模型结果受植被影响较小,受温度影响程度高。     

基于MODIS EVI时序数据的江汉平原油菜种植分布信息提取

油菜是我国主要的食用油料作物。及时、准确地获取油菜种植分布信息对油菜长势监测、估产以及灾情评估具有十分重要的意义。以江汉平原为研究区,利用250 m空间分辨率的MODIS EVI时序数据,以TM数据作为野外采样数据与MODIS EVI数据之间的过渡数据,间接提取MODIS EVI数据农作物的训练样本;通过分析江汉平原油菜和冬小麦的EVI光谱特征及物候信息,建立油菜种植面积提取模型;采用多次阈值比较法提取2014—2015年间江汉平原油菜种植分布信息。研究结果表明,2014年和2015年油菜面积遥感提取结果与农业局统计数据相比,总体提取精度分别达到95.22%和91.29%;2014年MODIS数据与TM数据提取的油菜面积一致性为88.61%;基于时间序列MODIS EVI数据,结合EVI光谱特征和物候信息,利用该方法可以有效提取江汉平原油菜种植分布信息。     

基于NDVI的植被覆盖度变化的研究与分析——以河北省张家口市为例

为分析河北省张家口市在经过三北防护林三期建设后林地覆盖度变化情况,通过利用张家口2006,2010年两景同期TM影像数据,使用ERDAS软件首先提取植被指数(NDVI),根据像元二分法利用ERDAS的建模工具Spatial Modeler计算出该地区植被覆盖度,利用非监督分类方法对植被覆盖度进行分类、赋色,最后得出张家口市2006—2010年的植被覆盖度分类图,结果表明四年间该市植被覆盖面积增加698.44 km2,与第二次国家林业调查数据基本相符,说明利用遥感反演的方法能够快速、准确地获取该地区的植被覆盖度信息,以及利用NDVI监测植被覆盖度变化方法的可行性。     

多时相MODIS指数提取东北三省水稻种植面积

为准确提取水稻面积,以东北为研究区域,采用多时相16d合成MODIS增强型植被指数数据和8d合成MODIS地表反射率数据提取水稻种植分布。选取水稻代表样点利用IDL编程提取物候曲线,利用归一化植被指数(NDVI)将水稻与其他明显地类区分,然后建立水稻增强型植被指数(EVI)、地表水体指数(LSWI)之间的相关关系,结合最新2015年土地利用数据提取东北三省2015年水稻种植面积。同时运用运筹学理论建立省级尺度水稻判别条件最优化模型,分析其在空间分布上的差异性和相关性,并将结果与统计年鉴进行对比分析,分析表明MODIS数据适合大区域省级范围水稻面积的提取,精度可达90%以上。由此得出,MODIS数据在省级尺度提取水稻种植面积上有着较大的优势。     

基于MODIS的黑龙江省农作物种植结构提取研究

基于2015年多时相MODIS数据,以黑龙江省主要农作物(大豆、玉米和水稻)为研究对象,利用黑龙江省主要作物的物候期特征、NDVI特征曲线信息和NDWI反映的耕地类型,采用决策树构建不同种类农作物的遥感提取模型,以提取大尺度农作物的空间分布格局信息。结果表明,构建的遥感提取模型有效地提取了主要农作物的空间分布信息,以东北实地调查数据为评价标准,玉米、水稻、大豆的分类精度分别为83.90%、84.71%和78.26%;以统计数据为评价标准,玉米、水稻、大豆的分类精度分别为84.463%、88.094%和81.485%。     

基于K-T变换的NDVI提取方法研究

阐述了K-T变换的原理及其在植被信息提取方面的优点。将基于K-T变换提取的NDVI结果与直接在TM影像上提取的NDVI结果进行比较。实验结果表明,基于K-T变换的NDVI提取方法得到的结果图像纹理清晰、光谱保持能力强,对于区域植被覆盖信息提取,进而对生态环境变化、荒漠化等研究具有较重要的意义。     

太湖水生植被NDVI的时空变化特征分析

为了明确太湖不同生态区水生植被长势的变化规律及其影响因子,利用MODIS传感器提供的NDVI数据,分析了太湖2000年—2015年NDVI的时间及空间变化特征。结果表明:太湖水生植被NDVI存在明显的季节变化和年际变化,NDVI每年最小值出现在冬季,最大值出现在植被生长旺盛的8月或9月,其值可达0.35;太湖全湖NDVI多年平均值为0.1,最大值为0.14,出现在2007年。太湖NDVI的空间差异可将太湖划分为不同的植被类型区,太湖西北部(竺山湾和梅梁湾)NDVI最大值可达0.2,植被类型主要以浮游藻类为主,东太湖区域最大值超过0.6,主要以沉水植被为主;太湖不同区域植被动态特征对气象因子的响应也不尽相同,沉水植物生长与平均气温有显著的正相关关系,而浮游植物区的生长状况受平均风速影响较大。     

Seasonal Variation of MODIS Vegetation Indexes and Their Statistical Relationship With Climate Over the Subtropic Evergreen Forest in Zhejiang, China

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 16-day 1-km vegetation index products, daily temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and precipitation from 2001 to 2004 were utilized to analyze the temporal variations of the MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI), as well as their correlations with climate over the evergreen forested sites in Zhejiang-a humid subtropical region in the southeast of China. The results showed that both NDVI and EVI could discern the seasonal variation of the evergreen forests. Attributed to the sufficient precipitation in the study area, the growth of vegetation is mainly controlled by energy; as a result, NDVI, and especially EVI, is more correlated with temperature and PAR than precipitation. Compared with NDVI, EVI is more sensitive to climate condition and is a better indicator to study vegetation variations in the study region     

河南省植被指数变化特征研究

为了研究河南省植被指数变化特征,采用最大值合成法(MVC)对MODIS-NDVI和MODIS-EVI两种指数产品进行处理,然后进行时空变化分析,得到归一化植被指数(NDVI)与增强型植被指数(EVI)两种指数产品的特点,实验结果表明:1)在时间分布特征上,两种植被指数均随季节呈现规律性变化,并且最大值均出现在7月或8月,但EVI相比NDVI更具季节性规律,能够更好地反映高植被覆盖区的植被季节性变化特征;2)在空间分布特征上,两种植被指数的区域性都非常明显,但在高植被覆盖区,NDVI出现饱和现象,而EVI未出现饱和现象。     

MODIS增强型植被指数EVI与NDVI初步比较

利用东亚地区典型地带性植被和MODIS数据，对广泛使用的植被指数NDVI和新开发的增强型植被指数EVI进行了对比分析。由MODIS开发的NDVI和EVI对干旱-半湿润环境下低覆盖植被的描述能力相似，但对湿润环境下高密度植被的描述有明显差别：NDVI年时间过程的季节性不明显，表现为全年高平的曲线；而EVI仍然有季节性，表现为钟形曲线，与月平均温度关系更密切。EVI的这一特征为研究高覆盖植被的季节性变化提供了新的思路。     

基于EOS/MODIS若尔盖高原地区湿地信息提取及变化监测

以若尔盖高原地区为研究区,利用多时相中分辨率成像光谱仪MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)遥感影像数据,采用基于归一化植被指数(NDVI)的时间序列谐波分析方法,对2001~2013年夏季的MODIS/NDVI和MODIS/EVI进行重构,去除云干扰,采用决策树分类方法获取若尔盖高原地区2001~2013年夏季湿地信息的分布数据并作统计。结果表明:基于EOS/MODIS遥感数据,采用决策树分类方法获取若尔盖高原地区的湿地信息数据是可行的;若尔盖高原地区的湿地面积是随年际的变化呈锐减趋势,若尔盖高原地区湿地的退化主要是受到近年来气候暖干化的影响,人类活动则加剧了湿地萎缩及退化的趋势。     

Spectral anisotropy of subtropical deciduous forest using MISR and MODIS data acquired under large seasonal variation in solar zenith angle

Recent studies in Amazonian tropical evergreen forests using the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) have highlighted the importance of considering the view-illumination geometry in satellite data analysis. However, contrary to the observed for evergreen forests, bidirectional effects have not been evaluated in Brazilian subtropical deciduous forests. In this study, we used MISR data to characterize the reflectance and vegetation index anisotropies in subtropical deciduous forest from south Brazil under large seasonal solar zenith angle (SZA) variation and decreasing leaf area index (LAI) from the summer to winter. MODIS data were used to observe seasonal changes in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI). Topographic effects on their determination were inspected by dividing data from the summer to winter and projecting results over a digital elevation model (DEM). By using the PROSAIL, we investigated the relative contribution of LAI and SZA to vegetation indices (VI) of deciduous forest. We also simulated and compared the MISR NDVI and EVI response of subtropical deciduous and tropical evergreen forests as a function of the large seasonal SZA amplitude of 33°. Results showed that the MODIS-MISR NDVI and EVI presented higher values in the summer and lower ones in the winter with decreasing LAI and increasing SZA or greater amounts of canopy shadows viewed by the sensors. In the winter, NDVI reduced local topographic effects due to the red-near infrared (NIR) band normalization. However, the contrary was observed for the three-band EVI that enhanced local variations in shaded and sunlit surfaces due to its strong dependence on the NIR band response. The reflectance anisotropy of the MISR bands increased from the summer to winter and was stronger in the backscattering direction at large view zenith angles (VZA). EVI was much more anisotropic than NDVI and the anisotropy increased from the summer to winter. It also increased from the forward scatter to the backscattering direction with the predominance of sunlit canopy components viewed by MISR, especially at large VZA. Modeling PROSAIL results confirmed the stronger anisotropy of EVI than NDVI for the subtropical deciduous and tropical evergreen forests. PROSAIL showed that LAI and SZA are coupled factors to decrease seasonally the VIs of deciduous forest with the first one having greater importance than the latter. However, PROSAIL seasonal variations in VIs were much smaller than those observed with MODIS data probably because the effects of shadows in heterogeneous canopy structures or/and cast by emergent trees and from local topography were not modeled.     

Assessing the optimal preprocessing steps of MODIS time series to map cropping systems in Mato Grosso,Brazil

The adoption of new cropping practices such as integrated Crop-Livestock systems (iCL) aims at improving the land use sustainability of the agricultural sector in the Brazilian Amazon. The emergence of such integrated systems, based on crop and pasture rotations over and within years, challenges the remote sensing community who needs to implement accurate and efficient methods to process satellite image time series (SITS) in order to come up with a monitoring protocol. These methods generally include a SITS preprocessing step which can be time consuming. The aim of this study is to assess the importance of preprocessing operations such as temporal smoothing and computation of phenological metrics on the mapping of main cropping systems (i.e. pasture, single cropping, double cropping and iCL), with a special emphasis on the iCL class. The study area is located in the state of Mato Grosso, an important producer of agriculture commodities located in the Southern Brazilian Amazon. SITS were composed of a set of 16-day composites of MODIS Vegetation Indices (MOD13Q1 product) covering a one year period between 2014 and 2015. Two widely used classifiers, i.e. Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), were tested using five data sets issued from a same SITS but with different preprocessing levels: (i) raw NDVI; (ii) raw NDVI + raw EVI; (iii) smoothed NDVI; (iv) NDVI-derived phenometrics; (v) raw NDVI + phenometrics. Both RF and SVM classification results showed that the “raw NDVI + raw EVI” data set achieved the highest performance (RF OA = 0.96, RF Kappa = 0.94, SVM OA = 0.95, SVM Kappa = 0.93), followed closely by the “raw NDVI” and the “raw NDVI + phenometrics” datasets. The “NDVI-derived phenometrics” alone achieved the lowest accuracies (RF OA = 0.58 and SVM OA = 0.66). Considering that the implementation of preprocessing steps is computationally expensive and does not provide significant gains in terms of classification accuracy, we recommend to use raw vegetation indices for mapping cropping practices in Mato Grosso, including the integrated Crop-Livestock systems.     

Retrieval of EVI from Oceansat 2 Data and Comparison with MODIS Derived EVI

The vegetation index is derived using many remote sensing sensors. Vegetation Index is extensively used and remote sensing has become the primary data source. Number of vegetation indices (VIs) have been developed during the past decades in order to assess the state of vegetation qualitatively and quantitatively. Analysis of vegetation indices has been carried out by many investigators scaling from regional level to global level using the remote sensing data of varying spatial, temporal and radiometric resolutions. There are as many as 14 VIs in use. Globally operational algorithms for generation of NDVI have utilized digital counts, at sensor radiances, ‘normalized’ reflectance (top of the atmosphere), and more recently, partially atmospheric corrected (ozone absorption and molecular scattering) reflectance. Presently NDVI and EVI are standard MODIS data products which are widely used by the scientific community for environmental studies. The OCM sensor in Oceansat 2 is designed for ocean colour studies. The OCM sensor has been used for studying ocean phytoplankton, suspended sediments and aerosol optical depth by many investigators. In addition to its capability of studying the ocean surface, OCM sensor has also the potential to study the land surface features. In a past EVI has been retrieved using OCM sensor of Oceansat 1. However, there is slight change in the band width of Oceansat 2—OCM sensor compared with OCM of Oceansat 1 sensor. In the present paper an attempt has been made to derive EVI using Oceansat 2 OCM sensor and the results have been compared with MODIS data. The enhanced vegetation index (EVI) is calculated using the reflectance values obtained after removing molecular scattering and ozone absorption component from the total radiance detected by the sensor. The band-2, Band-3, band-6 and band-8 corresponding to Blue, Red and Infrared part of the visible spectrum have been used to determine EVI. The result shows that Oceansat 2 derived EVI and MODIS derived EVI are well correlated.     

用MODIS数据监测京津风沙源工程区植被指数的选择及合成

通过对比分析MODIS数据的标准归一化差分植被指数、土壤调节植被指数及增强型植被指数的特点,最终选择标准归一化差分植被指数(NDVI)对工程区进行监测。并阐述了最大合成法合成MODIS植被指数是一种行之有效的方法。