浅成低温热液金矿床中金、钯溶解性状的实验研究

在ｐＨ２Ｏ为１００×１０５Ｐａ,ｐＨ为８．５的０．５ＭＮａＨＣＯ３＋０．０１ＭＫ２ＳＯ４溶液中花岗斑岩的Ａｕ、Ｐｄ溶解实验表明,温度在１００℃时有利于Ａｕ的溶解,２５０℃时有利于Ｐｄ的溶解。在ｐＨ２Ｏ为１００×１０５Ｐａ、２００℃条件下,随着压力的升高,Ａｕ的浸出率有升高的趋势,Ｐｄ浸出率则呈降低的趋势。随着原岩样品中Ａｕ品位的降低,Ａｕ的浸出率呈十倍速度增加,而Ｐｄ变化不明显     

赣西卡林型金矿床流体包裹体地球化学

赣西卡林型金矿床的包裹体地球化学研究表明，金矿主成矿温度为１００～２００℃，平均１５０℃左右，成矿流体盐度为１．９ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ～８．６ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ，成矿压力为２４７×１０５Ｐａ～６０８×１０５Ｐａ，成矿流体属Ｋ＋－Ｃａ２＋－ＳＯ２－４－（Ｆ－）－ＣＯ２型，ｐＨ为３．６～４．１，是以大气降水为主，混有建造水及少量岩浆水的混合流体。研究认为，区内金矿主要是以金硫络合物形式，在较高温度（２２０～３００℃）体系为还原态的条件下进行迁移，温度降低为１５０℃左右，ｆｓ２较低，有黄铁矿及富砷黄铁矿存在时，在低压较氧化的有利构造处沉淀富集成矿。     

吉林海沟金矿床成矿流体的地球化学特征

海沟金矿床石英中含丰富的三相ＣＯ２－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ和两相富ＣＯ２包裹体，并与两相的ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ包裹体共生。成矿流体富含ＣＯ２，并有２种类型和来源：高盐度富ＣＯ２的ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ溶液，来源于浆热液；低盐度ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ溶液，来自古大气降水。成矿最佳温度为２２０－３００℃，流体静压力为４－２０ＭＰａ，矿化深度为１－３ｋｍ，流体盐度为２－７ω（ＮａＣｌ）／１０＾－２，总密度为０．６４４ｇ／ｃｍ     

沉积CaCO3与金属离子界面反应动力学研究

金属离子与沉积碳酸盐之间２同反应动力学模拟实验表明,由于ＣａＣＯ３快速溶解和溶液ＰＨ急剧上升,大部分Ｐｂ＾２＋、Ｚｎ＾２＋离子与溶液中ＣＯ３＾２－和ＯＨ＾－离子反应生成白铅矿ＰｂＣＯ３、水白铅矿Ｐｂ３（ＯＨ）２（ＣＯ３）２,或Ｚｎ（ＯＨ）３和锌矿Ｚｎ（ＯＨ）６（ＣＯ３）２沉淀于体相溶液中,仅有少部分Ｐｂ＾２＋、Ｚｎ＾２＋通过扩散与ＣａＣＯ３表面发生离子交换反应。２５℃时,Ｐｂ＾２＋溶液中以白铅矿沉     

高温高压气液相中金迁移形式的实验研究

用配制的ＡｕＣｌ３水溶液于Π型高压釜内，在ｐＨ＝１～０．５，Ｐ／１０×１０５Ｐａ～３００×１０５Ｐａ，Ｔ／２００～４００℃条件下金的迁移实验结果，ＡｕＣｌ３在３５０℃以上为气相中迁移，３５０℃以下才开始少部分转入热液中，３００℃约３０％ＡｕＣｌ３转入热液里，２５０℃以下有７０％转入热液里，２００℃以下ＡｕＣｌ３全部转入热液里。表明１０００μｇ／ｍｌＡｕＣｌ３水溶液在３５０℃及１７２×１０５ｐａ条件达到临界状态，全部气化为简单氯化物金的形式。因此，金矿的沉淀富集是在中低温热液中成矿的。实验结果表明金是在热液晚期中低温成矿环境形成。     

闽北570隐爆破屑岩型铀（银,钼）矿床成矿物理化学条件及物质来？…

据产出在闽北中生代陆相长英质火山质中受陷爆碎屑岩控制，以铀、银、钼共生为特征的５７０矿床流包裹体及氢、氧同位素研究表明，５７０矿床成矿温度为１５０－１８０℃，成矿流体以富含ＨＣＯ３、Ｆ、ＳＯ４＾２－、Ｋ、Ｎａ等组分为特征，铀主要以ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）２＾２－，ＵＯ２（ＵＯ３）３＾４－、ＵＯ２Ｆ４＾２－、ＵＯ２Ｆ３形式运移，成矿富集作用与两种不同成因水溶液（火山热液和大气降水）的混合有关。对火山岩、基底     

豫西上宫构造蚀变岩型金矿成矿过程中的流体—岩石反应

上宫金矿赋存在中元古界熊耳群安山岩和玄武岩中,矿体受断裂破碎带控制。含矿热液在迁移过程中,与围岩发生了强烈的流体－岩石反应,造成Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ等成矿及其相关微量元素和Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ｎａ２Ｏ等常量元素含量增加,稀土元素及其总量急剧减少。流体－岩石反应第一阶段发生的温度和压力条件为３６５℃～３００℃和２８５～２００ＭＰａ,而大量金沉淀成矿时的温度和压力范围则分别为３２５℃～２４０℃和１６０～１００ＭＰａ。成矿热液类型及其演化比较简单,从初始的低盐度（９．５％～６．３％ＮａＣｌ）、ＸＣＯ２为０．１８～０．２４的含ＣＯ２流体演化为低盐度（５．９％～１．６％ＮａＣｌ）的水溶液流体。流体－岩石反应是造成上宫金矿金沉淀成矿最主要的原因     

浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义

在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中ＦｅＯ、ＭｎＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ等含量相对较高，富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｇａ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ、ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２／（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）、ＳｉＯ２／ＭｇＯ比值较小，稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集，包裹体富含气相组份ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２、Ｎ２、ＣＯ、Ｈ２，具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ｆｅ—Ｍｎ—（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图及ＳｉＯ２—Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２—Ｆｅ２Ｏ３图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ｃｅ／Ｃｅ※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高，为９８℃～１５２℃     

金成矿作用过程中金钯的浸滤实验研究

研究表明,Ａｕ、Ｐｄ在含矿热液体系中地球化学性质明显不同。Ａｕ活性显著,Ｐｄ惰性特征明显;二者都偏向溶于碱性介质（Ｐ＝１００×１０５Ｐａ、Ｔ＝２００℃）;在温度为１００℃或压力为１００×１０５Ｐａ时有利于金的溶解、活化迁移;而金成矿的最佳物化环境是温度２５０℃、压力２０×１０５～３０×１０５Ｐａ、ｐＨ＝７．５６左右。     

海洋锰结核中微量铀的测定

样品用王水溶矿，制成１０％ＨＮＯ３溶液，通过Ｐ－３５０色谱柱，富集铀分离干扰元素，而后用０．２％ＮａＦ解脱铀，衔接５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ光度法测定铀。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of