铜合金可见光谱特征及其应用

对铜合金可见光谱线进行了计算机数字模拟处理，研究了基体元素铜和各成分元素的可见光谱特征。使用光栅看谱镜和棱镜看谱镜对铜合金可见光谱进行了看谱分析研究，摄制了彩色图谱。利用铜元素及成分元素特征谱线进行了基体鉴别和成分元素分析，研究结果可用于合金基体鉴别及铜合金成分元素的定性和半定量分析。     

ICP—AES法同时测定高纯氧化钇中稀土及非稀土杂质元素方法研究

本文提出了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法直接同时测定高纯氧化钇中１４个稀土和１６个非稀土杂质元素的分析方法，对被测元素的 谱线、氧化钇基本及背景影响进行了研究，用标准加入法测出氧化钇基准中的微量杂质元素，消除了由于忽略基准中的杂质元素含量给高纯氧化钇分析测定带来的误差，同时对工作条件进行了优化。方法中各被测元素的检出限为0.003～1.31ug/g，能够满足生产过程中的质量控制及进出口商品检验     

蓟县等地震旦地层沉积地球化学（Ⅱ）

为了解震旦地层内元素组合的演化和元素的相关关系，将大量分析数据(化学及光谱半定量分析)进行了电子计算机处理。下面分别讨论分析方法和计算结果。     

赣南稀土精矿粉配制的稀土溶液反射波谱特征研究

赣南离子吸附型稀土矿是我国重要的稀土资源,本文运用美国ASD FieldSpec-3便携式地物波谱仪,对赣南寻乌稀土矿区稀土精矿粉配置的25个稀土溶液样品进行波谱测试,获取了不同稀土含量的波谱特征,结果表明溶解在水体中的稀土元素在可见光-近红外574 nm、790 nm、736 nm、520 nm、861 nm、443 nm等波段具有多个明显的稀土特征吸收谷及若干次级的稀土特征吸收谷;通过与15种稀土单元素波谱特征对比分析,可见这些吸收特征主要由一种或几种稀土单元素引起;随着稀土浓度的降低,这些吸收特征逐渐减弱甚至消失。这一研究进一步加深了对我国赣南稀土溶液波谱特征的认识,同时为赣南稀土元素的高光谱遥感研究奠定了理论基础。     

X射线荧光光谱法半定量分析高烧失量矿物的准确度研究

应用X射线荧光光谱半定量分析软件（SQX）分析未知样品时,SQX软件可对样品中的⁹F～⁹²U元素进行半定量分析,而对H₂O、C这些参数不能直接测定。对于烧失量和结晶水含量较高的铝土矿、CO₂含量较高的碳酸盐矿物、硫碳含量较高的硫化物金属矿等样品,平衡归一化计算时,未测定参数对样品中的Al₂O₃、SiO₂、CaO、MgO、Fe等主要元素分析结果影响较大,半定量分析数据的准确度较低。本文通过试验研究,提出了一种校正模式。该校正模式根据XRF半定量分析初步结果,选择性地对未知样品中的烧失量、结晶水、二氧化碳、硫等参数进行化学定量分析,将化学定量分析结果输入SQX,二次平衡归一计算得出新的半定量分析结果。实验结果表明,使用该校正模式分析铝土矿、碳酸盐矿物、硫化物金属矿中的多元素,平均准确度提高了2.6～4.5倍。本方法可快速、较为准确地测定铝土矿、碳酸盐矿物、硫化物金属矿等高烧失量矿物中的多元素。     

四川稀土矿（氟碳铈矿）稀土总量的测定方法

氟碳铈矿矿样经高氟酸分解、脱硅后,稀土元素以氢氧化物和草酸盐形成进行沉淀与干扰元素分离,氢氧化物沉淀使稀土与钙、镁分离,草酸盐沉淀,使稀土与铁、铝、锆、钛等元素分离。适应矿石稀土含量１％～７４％的含量测定。该方法用于氟硕铈矿稀土总量的测定,方法简便、快速、准确。     

地质数理统计在地层研究中的应用--以丰城陶沙南部地区青白口纪源里组上段为例

本文采用最优分割和马尔柯夫链分析方法 ,对丰城陶沙南部地区青白口纪源里组上段的岩性及其系统样品的光谱半定量分析的As、Sb、Cu、Pb等14种元素进行数理统计 ,探讨其地层划分、对比 ,并对其沉积环境进行分析。     

风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿圈矿方法评价

离子吸附型稀土矿是我国特有的珍贵资源。稀土总量(TREO)与稀土浸取量(SREO)是评价这类矿产资源规模与可利用价值的重要指标,但是四十多年来勘查评价方法一直以总量圈矿、以配分定性,与其采矿工艺和当前稀土价值不符。本文在矿区勘查实践的基础上,通过分析大量系统的样品测试结果,结合近五年稀土价格推算的浸取量和单元素圈矿指标,开展了稀土总量、稀土浸取量和稀土单元素三种圈矿方法对比研究。结果表明,同一对比区内,用稀土总量≥0.05%圈出的矿体与稀土浸取量≥0.03%圈出的矿体,后者的矿体面积、矿体厚度及资源储量要明显大于前者,存在一些地段或部位总量圈定不是矿而浸取量圈定是矿,一些地段或部位总量圈定是矿而浸取量圈定不是矿的现象。稀土单元素圈矿能够直观地反映稀土的主要组分及分布状况,有利于体现单一稀土矿床的经济价值,较稀土总量圈矿和稀土浸取量圈矿更加精细、更加合理,是值得深入研究的一种科学评价方法;但也可能出现因一些元素含量偏低而难以单独圈矿的现象,从而造成资源流失。本文提出,在勘查评价风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床时,为保障资源的充分利用,在稀土单元素圈矿的基础上,还应注重综合评价。     

地质数理统计在地层研究中的应用：以丰城陶沙南部地区青白口纪源里组上段

本文采用最优分割和马尔柯夫链分析方法,对丰城陶沙南部地区青白口纪源里组上段的岩性及其系统样品的光谱半定量分析的Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ等１４种元素进行数理统计,探讨其地层划分、对比,并对其沉积环境进行分析。     

贵州织金新华含稀土磷矿床稀土元素地球化学及生物成矿基本特征

对贵州织金新华含稀土磷矿床进行的稀土元素及微量元素分析结果表明，磷块岩中普遍富集稀土元素，稀土总量∑REE较高，并富集Y元素及La，Nd等轻稀土元素。LREE／HREE比值较高。含稀土磷块岩普遍具Ce负异常，显示其对源区的继承性。指示成磷环境处于氧化程度相对较高状态。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化模式曲线、北美页岩标准化模式曲线、Ce元素异常、LREE／HREE比值、微量元素特征及岩石矿物特征表明，织金新华含稀土磷矿床具以正常海相生物-化学沉积等为主伴有海相热水沉积混合成因的特征。在磷矿成矿过程中沉积物沉积时，活体生物及死亡残骸不同程度地摄取和富集了La，Nd，Ce等稀土元素、Y元素及其他微量元素，沉积在含磷层位，构成大量的含稀土、含生物碎屑白云质磷块岩。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with