新矿物丁道衡矿的晶体结构

对产于内蒙白云鄂博晶态富Ti和Fe2+的硅钛铈矿族新矿物丁道衡矿Ce4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+)2Ti2Si4O22进行了晶体结构的精测,求得晶胞参数:a=1.34656(15)nm,b=0.57356(6)nm,c=1.10977(12)nm,β=100.636(2)°,晶胞体积V=0.84239(16)nm3。单位晶胞中的分子数Z=2。晶体结构测定中分别用P21/a和C2/m空间群来进行晶体结构解析,解析表明,两种结构模型最终得到的R因子分别为0.026和0.021。两种结构精修后的原子坐标、键长键角都完全合理。根据结构分析及衍射数据消光规律统计认为,丁道衡矿的空间群应该为P21/a,而C2/m为赝对称空间群,结构属于具有C2/m赝对称的P21/a超结构,是一种超结构的新类型。     

萨碳硼镁钙石晶体结构的精确测定

本文对萨碳硼镁钙石(sakhaite)Ca_(48)Mg_(16)(BO_3)_(28)(CO_3)_(16)(Cl,F)_6(OH)_6·nH_2O的晶体结构进行了重新测定,求得晶胞参数:a=b=c=1.46151(9)nm。晶胞体积:V=3.1218(3)nm~3。单位晶胞中分子数Z=1,空间群为Fd3。结构测定的精度偏离因子R=0.0504。根据矿物化学成分及晶体结构特征,与前人报道的萨碳硼镁钙石及其人工合成矿物晶体结构特征进行了对比,指出本次测定的矿物与前人报道的天然萨碳硼镁钙石或人工合成矿物在矿物成分与结构上的差异,据此,讨论了我国产出的“萨碳硼镁钙石”有待重新命名的必要性。     

天然晶质富Ti和Fe2+硅钛铈矿的晶体结构

对产于内蒙白云鄂博晶态富Ti和Fe2 的硅钛铈矿Ce4Fe2 (Ti,Fe2 )2Ti2Si4O22进行了晶体结构的精测,求得晶胞参数:a=1.34656(15)nm,b=0.57356(6)nm,c=1.10977(12)nm,β=100.636°(2),晶胞体积V=0.84239(16)nm3。单位晶胞中的分子数Z=2。晶体结构测定中分别用P21/a和C2/m空间群来进     

蒙山矿的晶体结构

本文对产于我国山东的新矿物蒙山矿(Mathiasite)进行了晶体结构精测。蒙山矿的晶体化学式为:(K、Ca、Sr)(Ti、cr、Fe、Mg、Zr)_(21)O_(38),三方晶系,空间群R,晶胞参数:a_o=10.3722,c_o=20.7161(六方定向),a_R=9.1403,a=69.187°(菱面体定向)。应用RASA-5RP自动转靶四圆单晶衍射仪,对蒙山矿收集了独立的1554个衍射强度。经结构解析和修正,求得了晶体中各原子的坐标、温度因子、占位度。并计算了原子的间距和键角。结构修正的偏离因子: R=0.047。蒙山矿产于金伯利岩中,形成于高温高压下。通过结构测定,确定了该矿物中Ti、Cr、Mg、K等元素的配位形式,特别是查明了Zr在这种以Ti为主的复杂氧化物中有独立的结晶学位置,并有缺席现象。以上研究成果丰富了金伯利岩中金属副矿物的矿物学和晶体化学内容。     

X射线晶体学技术的发展及其在地球深部物质研究中的应用

随着光源更为全面的应用、探测器及计算技术方面的发展X射线晶体学技术得到了利用电子藕合探测器技术（CCD）对矿物晶体包括对地幔矿物及具有调制结构的矿物晶体结构的测定．开发出电子藕合探测器技术中的甘道菲（Gandolfi）方法。该方法不仅能对单晶样品进行德拜环的测定，而且可大量应用于难以取得单晶颗粒的样品的XRD研究．从而使得处于单晶（具有严格单一的晶体学取向）及粉晶（具有完全随机的晶体学取向）之间过渡类型的晶体的XRD研究成为可能。该方法与粉末衍射图谱的全谱拟合（Rietveld method）法相结合可解决粉晶结构解析和精修问题。     

多钙钾石膏(Grgeyite)晶体结构的精确修正

本文利用直接法和富利叶合成测定了产于我国四川省三叠系蒸发岩里的多钙钾石膏的晶体结构,结构参数经最小二乘法修正后,R=0.084。结构分析表明,多钙钾石膏属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,a=17.462(8),b=6.828(2),c=18.219(9),β=113.45(4)°,V=1992(1)~3,Z=4,Dm=2.91,Dx=2.90(3)。三个硫酸根四面体各自的平均S—O键长为1.467、1.464和1.478。有三套Ca原子,其中Ca_1在二次对称轴上。Ca原子的配位数为9,各自的平均Ca—O键长为2.516、2.515和2.459。K原子的配位数为8。首次测定了矿物中氢原子的位置,证实矿物含1个结晶水,而不是含1.5个结晶水。晶体化学式为K_2Ca_5(SO_4)_6·H_2O。     

黄河矿晶体结构的重新测定及空间群对称的讨论

黄河矿 BaCe(CO₃)₂F(a=0.5072(1)nm,c=3.846(1)nm;V=856.8×10^-3nm³;Z=6)晶体结构的重新测定,采用中心对称空间群 R3m-D_3d⁵,基于337个可观察的单晶 X 射线数据(I>2σ₁)和30个可变参数,R=0.031。原子坐标和均方根振幅(据各向异性位移参数计算,O.013-0.025nm)表明,没有必要降低对称性,即没有必要采用相应的非中心对称空间群或其它次群。黄河矿的结构中,原子形成似层状排列,且垂直于 c 轴;碳酸根通过 Ba 与 Ce 的联结形成三维结构。C(1)O₃,和 C(2)O₃,中的 C 原子偏离三个氧组成的平面,其偏离的距离分别为0.0066(15)nm 和 0.0029(15)nm。     

地球深部金属碳化物的晶体化学

金属碳化物的矿物十分稀少,但人工合成物则在化学成分及晶体结构两方面分布均较为丰富,可分成两种结构类型,即填隙结构型及复杂化合物型,其形成机理与碳原子与金属原子的半径比(Rc/Rm)有关。金属碳化物是西藏罗布莎铬铁矿床地幔矿物群的重要组成部分。列举了在该地区已发现的若干金属碳化物种属。探讨了该类矿物的形成机理以及该类矿物中的某些种属表征其形成的温度、压力状态的可能性。     

硅酸盐矿物比重的R值计算法

矿物的比重和折射率是矿物的最基本的物理性质,它不仅显示了矿物的宏观特征,也揭示了矿物某些微观上的特点,诸如晶体结构、键性、键能和原子配位情况等。因此精确测定这些参数是人们鉴别矿物的重要依据之一。长期以来,比重的测定工作往往使用扭力天平或比重瓶来完成,这不但精度低(10~(-2)～10~(-3)),而且当矿物颗粒很小或只有一、二粒时,比重的测定就很困难或根本无法进行。另一方面,测矿物的折射率却比较容易进行而且也较能测得准确(10~(-5)～10~(-6)),因此     

钡闪叶石的晶体结构和晶体化学

钡闪叶石(Barytolamprophyllite)是1964年我国发现的一种含B_a的钛硅酸盐新矿物。当时,我院X光实验室曾对该矿物进行了结构探索。后因未能最终确定空间群是C2还是C2/m?其中有一类Ti是五次还是六次配位?尚未发表研究结果。不久,英国学者P.J.Woodrow也对(锶)闪叶石作了初步的结构分析。但仅给出原子的二维坐标参数及一个方向的投影示意图,阳离子亦只是定性的分布。随后,一直未见有进一步的报导。为了精确地测定钡闪叶石的晶体结构,深入了解类层状硅酸盐矿物(以下简称为类层状矿物)的晶体结(?)     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of