赣中变质基底的组成演化及其基本结构格局

赣中变质基底具双层结构特点，深层次基底包括中元古代中深变质岩系和由其重熔而成的混合岩及花岗岩，其中深变质岩系原岩的形成年龄为１１１３±４９Ｍａ，黑云斜长花岗岩具岩浆成因特征，结晶年龄为４０３．１～４７７Ｍａ。赣中变质基底形成之后，经历了自晋宁期以来的长期而复杂的变质变形演化历史，于加里东期形成的变质核杂岩或穹隆构造，奠定了赣中隆起区的基本结构格局。     

扬子克拉通北缘早前寒武纪地壳演化——后河杂岩元素和同位素地球化学限制

陕南汉中碑坝地区是扬子克拉通少数可能存在太古宙结晶基底的地区之一。本文系统地研究了元素和同位素地球化学表明，后河“群”主要岩石类型之一的ＴＴＧ片麻岩形成时代约为２４００Ｍａ，其ＲＥＥ和岩石化学特征与新太古代ＴＴＧ片麻岩类似；混合岩类Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素模式年龄表明其原岩或源岩的形成时代约为２７００Ｍａ的新太古代，在岩石化学成分上与钾质花岗岩或闪长质岩石相当，与太古宙高级区新太古代典型钾质花岗岩相近似；区内斜长角闪岩形成于２２００Ｍａ，与区内混合岩化作用发生的时代稍早或基本一致；局部存在的变流纹岩与火地垭群铁船山组双峰火山岩属同一岩浆作用过程在区内不同区段的体现；后河“群”各类基底岩石有基本同一的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄（１２０１Ｍａ±２４０Ｍａ），反映了元古宙中晚期构造热事件对早期各类岩石Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素体系有深刻影响。     

北秦岭商南花岗岩体地质特征及其成因类型

商南花岗岩体位于北秦岭造山带商丹断裂北侧，主体侵位于古元古代秦岭岩群变质杂岩中，属于新元古代花岗岩类，已获单颗粒锆石蒸发Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ年龄８８９±２２Ｍａ．岩石类型包括：英云间长岩、花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二长花岗岩，以花岗间长岩为主体．岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明，商南岩体的主要岩石类型存在着明显的岩石成分演化关系，并具有Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩的双重特征，以Ｉ型为主，属于Ｃａｓｔｒｏ等的Ｈ型花岗岩，成岩物质来源于壳幔混合源．     

两广云开隆起区基底的组成演化及其基本结构格局

去开隆起区基底具双层结构特点，深层次基底包包括早－中元古代中深变质岩系和由基重熔而成的混合岩及花岗岩，其中的钾长球斑花岗岩具岩浆成因特征，结晶年龄为３９００－５１０Ｍａ。云开隆起区基底形成之后，经历了自晋宁期以来的长期而复杂的变质变形演倾，地加里东期形成的变质核杂岩或穹隆构造，奠定了云开隆起区的基本结构格局。     

相山地区变质基底新认识及其原岩归属的对比研究

在相山北部首次发现十字石片岩及堇青石片岩。根据随变质作用增强而出现的新变质矿物，将相山变质岩基底划分为绢云母千枚岩带、黑云母片岩带、铁铝榴石片岩带和十字石片岩带。获得相山地区黑云母片岩－十字石片岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄值为７１９Ｍａ，斜长角闪片岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄值为７２６．６Ｍａ，表明相山基底变质岩属新元古期变质岩而不是加里东期变质岩。提出并采用微量元素地球化学比值聚类分析方法，确认相山地区变质岩原岩不属震旦系，而与华夏地块（古陆）的陈蔡群相当。     

牡丹江－鸡西花岗岩类同位素地质年代学研究

牡丹江－鸡西一带有许多花岗岩类出露，其中具代表性的为柴河、石场、光复屯、岗子沟岩体等。过去人们一直将其认作元古代花岗岩体。作者采用单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发－沉积测年法，对区内包括上述岩体在内的花岗岩、花岗斑岩、混合岩及花岗质脉体，分别选其中锆石，进行年龄测定。结果表明：区内花岗岩类的侵位及混合岩化作用主要发生于２９０－２５０Ｍａ的华力西造山阶段，部分花岗岩可能形成于４８８－４０９Ｍａ的加里东期，而不形成于元古代；同时根据花岗岩和混合岩中获得的２８７１±８Ｍａ和１１３４±１４Ｍａ继承锆石的年龄数据，认为八面通杂岩两侧均存在前寒武纪变质基底。     

两广云开隆起区基底的组成演化及其基本结构格局

云开隆起区基底具双层结构特点，深层次基底包括早—中元古代中深变质岩系和由其重熔而成的混合岩及花岗岩，其中的钾长球斑花岗岩具岩浆成因特征，结晶年龄为３９０—５１０Ｍａ。云开隆起区基底形成之后，经历了自晋宁期以来的长期而复杂的变质变形演化历史，于加里东期形成的变质核杂岩或穹隆构造，奠定了云开隆起区的基本结构格局。     

扬子克拉通北缘元古宙基底同位素地质年代学和地壳增生历史：Ⅰ．后河群和西乡群

多种同位素年代学方法综合研究表明，扬子克拉通北缘中段基底岩系后河群和西乡群变质地层的原岩形成时代并非早期推测或报道的新元古代．后河群斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代应为古元古代，并有太古宙岩石存在的可能．后河群混合岩化变质作用发生于２１４１Ｍａ．西乡群底部白勉峡组属古元古代，而中上部孙家河组为中元古代末期．普遍存在的７００～８００Ｍａ的Ｋ－Ａｒ和Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ年龄反映了区内于晋宁期发生了一次大规模的构造热事件     

四川石棉地区前震旦纪“康定杂岩”的时代探讨

四川石棉地区的前震旦纪基底变质杂岩（“康定杂岩”） 呈断块产出,由中浅（深） 变质岩、变质侵入岩及混合岩组成。在片岩中获蓟县纪—青白口纪球藻类化石;采用锆石ＵＰｂ 法和ＰｂＰｂ 法获得变粒岩的原岩年龄为１０６７Ｍａ,变质砂岩的成岩年龄小于８５３Ｍａ,变质侵入岩的成岩年龄为８７６ ～８２８Ｍａ,混合岩的变成年龄为７１１Ｍａ,结合早震旦世岩体侵蚀混合岩,故将基底变质杂岩的时代确定为蓟县纪—青白口纪。     

辽宁阜新大巴—建设地区太古宙花岗质岩石地质特征及成因

大巴－建设地区太古宙花岗质岩石由英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩组成，属ＴＴＧ岩系。地质、岩石学及地质化学特征表明，它们是古深成侵入体，变质程度属绿片岩相。同位素年龄为２４４３Ｍａ。岩浆来源于陆壳的部分熔融。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with