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暗弱天然卫星与主带小行星相比,具有亮度低、速度变化快的特点.在观测这类天体时,不能简单地延长曝光时间来提高其信噪比.尝试观测多幅短曝光的CCD (chargecoupled device)图像,采用移位堆叠(shift-and-add)方法,希望提高目标成像的信噪比,获得暗弱天然卫星的精确测量结果.使用2018年4月9—12日夜间,中国科学院云南天文台1 m望远镜(1 m望远镜)拍摄的木星5颗暗卫星的229幅CCD图像,实施了移位堆叠试验.为了验证结果的正确性,与相近日期中国科学院云南天文台2.4 m望远镜(2.4 m望远镜)观测的相同木卫图像的测量结果进行了比较和分析.位置归算采用了JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory)历表.结果表明,对CCD图像使用移位堆叠方法,通过叠加约10幅曝光时间100 s的图像, 1 m望远镜能观测暗至19等星的不规则天然卫星,而且测量的准确度与2.4 m望远镜的测量结果有良好的一致性. 相似文献
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本文叙述了用CCD测量河外星系与定标星之间相对位置的方法。由于CCD测量的每次露光时间短,可以采用连续重迭露光测量的方法,扩大可观测的天区,克服CCD测量视场太小的缺点;再利用它因视场小,象场误差可以忽略,能采用四常数模型的特点,使得在整个重迭露光测量的范围内,只要两颗定标星就能测定出河外星系的相对位置。文中推导了用两颗定标星测定河外星系相对位置的公式,并给出了各底片常数测定误差的估计。 相似文献
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本文叙述了用天文观测测定CCD片子上两坐标各自比例尺和两坐标轴不垂直度的方法;还推导了在重迭露光过程中,量度坐标系的坐标轴方向及坐标平面相对于理想坐标旋转的修正公式。 相似文献
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研究了国家天文台兴隆观测基地1m反射望远镜新安装的VersArray1340×1300BCCD照相机的性能。它有几乎没有图案的良好本底(bias),极低的读出噪声和暗流。用平场序列露光来检测其线性时,能得到线性良好的转移曲线(transfercurve)。但是,不论在平场露光(面光源)还是在恒星(点光源)的观测中,当像元值约高于55000adu时(增益3.7e^-/adu),都会产生溢出。此时CCD并未满井。因此,使用它做点扩散函数分析研究时,要避免使用太亮的星像。不过,由于电荷守恒原理,对产生溢出的孤立亮星像,仍然可以做孔径测光。此外,该相机的快门函数也已测定。 相似文献
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本文作者用澳大利亚Parkes 64m射电望远镜观测了OH17.7-2.0的拱星OH脉泽辐射,在观测中共测得了三个峰,其中一个峰是我们新发现的弱源,两个峰是过去发强源,用二维Gaussian拟合我们发现强源位置与一个IRAS点源位置相一致,弱源位置在这个IRAS点源位置的西南方,强源的两个峰的速度位置和峰值流量密度都是比较稳定的。 相似文献
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用于低纬子午环的CCD象元尺寸的大小将影响可观测的视场和星像的定位精度。本文根据低纬子午环配备CCD的观测原理,综合考虑视场和星像的定位精度两方面的因素,认为选择1024×1024(24μ)的CCD芯片是一种切实可行的方案。 相似文献
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为了满足大行星卫星的高精度CCD位置观测与运动理论研究工作的需要 ,采用天王星 5颗主要卫星摄动理论模型 (Gust86 )作为核心 ,设计了一个天王星视位置可视化软件。该软件具有卫星证认 ,最佳观测时段选取 ,精确模拟卫星视运动和实时引导CCD精密定位观测等功能。 相似文献
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Ksanfomality L. V. Dzhapiashvili V. P. Kakhiani V. O. Kvaratskhelia O. I. Korol' A. N. Mayer A. K. Petashvili P. P. 《Solar System Research》2002,36(4):341-347
The results of planetary observations performed with a new CCD detector are presented. The available firmware for collecting a great number of electronic images and the high quantum efficiency of the employed CCD make it possible to observe objects the visibility of which is limited by the short duration of astronomical phenomena. Among such tasks are, for instance, the taking of a large number of images of Mercury by the short exposure method. With a high quantum efficiency of the light detector, short exposure makes it possible to appreciably reduce the blurring of astronomical images caused by the atmospheric instability. This study was performed at the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory of the Republic of Georgia early in November 2001. 相似文献
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A. El-Bassuny Alawy 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2001,277(3):473-495
A new approach is proposed and developed to handle pre-processed CCD frames in order to identify stellar images and derive
their relevant parameters. The present method relies on: 1) identifying stellar images and assigning approximate positions
of their centres using artificial intelligence techniques, 2) accurate determination of the centre coordinates applying an
elementary statistical concept and 3) estimating the image peak intensity as a stellar magnitude measure employing a simple
numerical analysis approach. The method has been coded for personal computer users. A CCD frame of the star cluster M67 was
adopted as a test case. The results obtained are discussed in comparison with the DAOPHOTII ones and the corresponding published
data. Exact coincidence has been found between both results except very few cases. These exceptions have been discussed in
view of both methods' bases and the cluster plates. It has been realized that the method suggested exhibits very simple, extremely
fast and high precise approach in stellar CCD photometry domain. Moreover, it is more capable for handling blended and distorted
stellar images than the DAOPHOTII. These characteristics show the usefulness of the present method in some astronomical applications
such as auto-focusing and auto-guiding sensing approaches beside the main purpose, viz. stellar photometry.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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用Sekanina 等的方法和小波处理方法分别对1997 年3 月3 日至5 日在紫金山天文台行星室观测得到的海尔- 波普彗星的近核现象CCD 图像加以增强处理和分析比较,明显地从CCD 图像还原出壳层(shell) 和喷流(jet) 结构,结果表明小波处理方法比Sekanina 等的方法在小视场图像处理中效果更佳 相似文献
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Wu Guang-jie 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1990,14(4):454-460
Considering the errors transmitted from all pre-treatments, I suggest a “division” method for removing the sky background including interference fringes in CCD images. Compared to the traditional method, which may be called a “subtraction” method, the “division” method is easier to carry out and gives more accurate brightness measurement especially for the fainter images. 相似文献
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我们用北京天文台兴隆观测站60厘米望远镜对NGC1019等10个旋涡星系进行了CCD照相观测,通过对图象的预处理及利用彭秋和(1988年)提出的方法,得到了这10个星系盘的等值高度和星系的倾角(星系平面和天球切平面之间的夹角)等一些重要物理量. 相似文献
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Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones Mike Irwin & Ted von Hippel 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,298(4):1061-1068
We describe a method for the extraction of spectra from high-dispersion objective prism plates. Our method is a catalogue-driven plate solution approach, making use of the right ascension and declination coordinates for the target objects. In contrast to existing methods of photographic plate reduction, we digitize the entire plate and extract spectra off-line. This approach has the advantages that it can be applied to CCD objective prism images and spectra can be re-extracted (or additional spectra extracted) without having to re-scan the plate. After a brief initial interactive period, the subsequent reduction procedure is completely automatic, resulting in fully reduced, wavelength-justified spectra. We also discuss a method of removing stellar continua using a combination of non-linear filtering algorithms. The method described is used to extract over 12 000 spectra from a set of 92 objective prism plates. These spectra are used in an associated project to develop automated spectral classifiers based on neural networks. 相似文献
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