充分认识气象 加强气象工作

充分认识气象加强气象工作吕梁地区气象局办公室１９９４年１２月１５日吕梁行署在汾阳县召开了全区气象服务工作现场会，参加会议的有各县分管农业的副县长及省气象局有关处的领导。省气象局局长霍成福同志代表省政府专程到会，为发展气象事业、建立农村气象服务网络工作...     

浅谈新型气象事业结构运行机制的策略选择

浅谈新型气象事业结构运行机制的策略选择邢纪元（泰安市气象局．２７１０００）泰安市气象局在加快气象事业结构调整的过程中，初步建立与新型气象事业结构相适应的运行机制，促进了全市气象事业健康、持续、稳定和协调发展。他们在建立完善新运行机制和建立机制过程中的...     

表彰2002年度气象服务先进集体和先进个人

20 0 3年 2月 1 2～ 1 3日在济南召开的全省气象工作会议上 ,省局对受中国气象局表彰及省局评选的2 0 0 2年度气象服务先进集体、先进个人给予通报表彰。烟台市气象局及青岛市气象局耿敏同志分别荣获中国气象局 2 0 0 2年度重大气象服务先进集体、先进个人称号。省局评选出 2 0 0 2年度全省气象服务先进集体 2 0个、先进个人 2 4个。气象服务先进集体分别为 :省气象中心、聊城市气象局、东营市气象局、德州市气象局、泰安市气象局、潍坊市气象局、淄博市气象局、省气象信息网络中心、威海市气象局、省气象科学研究所、青岛市气象局、菏泽市…     

黑龙江:杨卫东深入大庆开展工作调研

<正>11月2-3日,黑龙江省气象局党组书记、局长杨卫东一行三人围绕新一代天气雷达项目建设及基层气象现代化建设、气象服务开展工作调研。调研组与大庆市局班子成员、科级以上干部进行了座谈。杨卫东对大庆市气象局工作给予了充分的肯定,鼓励大庆市局全体同志认真学习贯彻党的十九大精神,发扬大庆精神、铁人精神、气象精神、顽强拼搏、努力工作,促进大庆气象事业有力发展。     

宁波市基层气象事业改革发展的实践与思考

基层气象工作在气象事业全局中具有特殊重要的地位与作用。根据中国气象局和浙江省气象局关于基层气象事业改革与发展的总体目标和统一要求,结合宁波经济社会发展与部门实际,宁波市气象局扎实推进基层气象事业改革发展的各项工作,取得了一定的成效。本文是对宁波基层气象事业改革发展实践情况的总结,提出了存在的主要问题和进一步改革发展工作思考。     

气象观测环境恶化的问题不容忽视

气象观测环境恶化的问题不容忽视赵丁山（洪洞县气象局０３１６００）符合《地面气象观测规范》规定的气象观测环境，在获取具有“三性”的气象记录中，有十分重要的意义。但是，由于种种原因，近年来气象观测环境已经或者正在逐渐恶化。洪洞县气象局，能见度目标物的消失...     

丹凤县气象机构综合改革的探索与思考

县级气象机构综合改革工作开展的成功与否,直接影响县级气象事业的持续健康发展。根据中国气象局和陕西省气象局关于基层气象事业改革与发展的总体目标和统一要求,丹凤县气象局作为陕西省气象部门基层综改试点单位,在扎实推进基层气象事业改革发展的各项工作中取得了一定的成效。本文以丹凤县气象局为例,梳理目前气象综合改革中存在的问题,探索推进综合改革思路,构建实施深化改革的对策举措,提出进一步深化基层气象机构综合改革工作的思考。     

廉洁自律 不懈追求──记唐晋同志先进事迹

廉洁自律　不懈追求──记唐晋同志先进事迹南郑县气象局唐晋，女，３１岁，大专毕业，现任南郑县气象局副局长。她拥护党的改革开放路线，认真学习和贯彻党的方什、政策，注重理论联系实际，实事求是地开展工作，能紧紧围绕气象工作服务于经济建设这个中心，勇于探索气象...     

2016年全省气象局长会暨全省气象部门党风廉政建设工作会议在西宁召开

<正>2月25日-26日,2016年全省气象局长会暨全省气象部门党风廉政建设工作会议在西宁召开。在会上,省气象局党组书记白海同志作了题为《把握新形势,践行新理念,努力开创"十三五"青海气象事业发展新局面》的工作报告;受白海书记委托,省气象局局长谢双亭同志作了《坚定信心,落实责任,深入推进全省气象部门党风廉政建设和反腐败工作》的报     

观云测天服务社会--访江苏省吴江市气象局

我离开内蒙古气象局一年了 ,身在南方却心系内蒙古气象事业。在内蒙古工作了 33年 ,把一生中最宝贵的年华贡献给内蒙古气象事业 ,因此 ,对内蒙古气象事业怀有深厚的感情。今把吴江市气象局的一些情况向内蒙古气象同仁作简单介绍 ,供大家参考。吴江市气象局是一般气候站 ,离苏州     

Going to the Extremes

Projections of changes in climate extremes are critical to assessing the potential impacts of climate change on human and natural systems. Modeling advances now provide the opportunity of utilizing global general circulation models (GCMs) for projections of extreme temperature and precipitation indicators. We analyze historical and future simulations of ten such indicators as derived from an ensemble of 9 GCMs contributing to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR4), under a range of emissions scenarios. Our focus is on the consensus from the GCM ensemble, in terms of direction and significance of the changes, at the global average and geographical scale. The climate extremes described by the ten indices range from heat-wave frequency to frost-day occurrence, from dry-spell length to heavy rainfall amounts. Historical trends generally agree with previous observational studies, providing a basic sense of reliability for the GCM simulations. Individual model projections for the 21st century across the three scenarios examined are in agreement in showing greater temperature extremes consistent with a warmer climate. For any specific temperature index, minor differences appear in the spatial distribution of the changes across models and across scenarios, while substantial differences appear in the relative magnitude of the trends under different emissions rates. Depictions of a wetter world and greater precipitation intensity emerge unequivocally in the global averages of most of the precipitation indices. However, consensus and significance are less strong when regional patterns are considered. This analysis provides a first overview of projected changes in climate extremes from the IPCC-AR4 model ensemble, and has significant implications with regard to climate projections for impact assessments. An erratum to this article is available at . An erratum to this article can be found at     

如何预防雷击电磁干扰对计算机网络的侵害

雷击电磁干扰对以计算机为主的电子信息系统的影响巨大,本文分析了雷电侵害计算机网络的途径,针对雷击电磁干扰侵害计算机网络的几种途径,主要从机房及布线的要求、等电位连接、瞬态过电压保护器的选择、接地等几方面进行雷击电磁干扰的防护设计。     

气象网络维护的小技巧

１引言气象业务网络有一个特点，就是处理的对象大多数是实时资料。因而很多计算机是不需要保留历史资料的（例如：PCVSAT单收站、MICAPS平台等），并且保证业务运行的系统软件和应用软件是固定的。基于这一点，为网络中处理实时资料的计算机做一个永久备份。当这些计算机出现不容易排除的故障时，就可以利用这些备份在几分钟之内恢复正常运行。下面介绍利用GHOST和DiskGenius两个软件来完成这工作的方法。２分区在分区的时候，为GHOST克隆出的映像文件划分一个独立的分区。如果使用的是WINDOWS９８操作系统，这个分区大小为５…     

利用防火墙软件实现市、县局用户共享上网

介绍采用WinRoute Firewall软件实现市、县局用户共享上网的方法,使市县局用户既能共享网络资源,又能有效地保障网络安全.     

利用防火墙软件实现市、县局用户共享上网

介绍采用W inRoute F irewall软件实现市、县局用户共享上网的方法,使市县局用户既能共享网络资源,又能有效地保障网络安全。     

Options to overcome the barriers to pricing European agricultural emissions

Although agriculture could contribute substantially to European emission reductions, its mitigation potential lies untapped and dormant. Market-based instruments could be pivotal in incentivizing cost-effective abatement. However, sector specificities in transaction costs, leakage risks and distributional impacts impede its implementation. The significance of such barriers critically hinges on the dimensions of policy design. This article synthesizes the work on emissions pricing in agriculture together with the literature on the design of market-based instruments. To structure the discussion, an options space is suggested to map policy options, focusing on three key dimensions of policy design. More specifically, it examines the role of policy coverage, instruments and transfers to farmers in overcoming the barriers. First, the results show that a significant proportion of agricultural emissions and mitigation potential could be covered by a policy targeting large farms and few emission sources, thereby reducing transaction costs. Second, whether an instrument is voluntary or mandatory influences distributional outcomes and leakage. Voluntary instruments can mitigate distributional concerns and leakage risks but can lead to subsidy lock-in and carbon price distortion. Third, the impact on transfers resulting from the interaction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) with emissions pricing will play a key role in shaping political feasibility and has so far been underappreciated.

POLICY RELEVANCE

Following the 2015 Paris Agreement, European climate policy is at a crossroads. Achieving cost-effectively the 2030 and 2050 European targets requires all sectors to reduce their emissions. Yet, the cornerstone of European climate policy, the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), covers only about half of European emissions. Major sectors have been so far largely exempted from carbon pricing, in particular transport and agriculture. While transport has been increasingly under the spotlight as a possible candidate for an EU ETS sectoral expansion, policy discussions on pricing agricultural emissions have been virtually absent. This article attempts to fill this gap by investigating options for market-based instruments to reduce agricultural emissions while taking barriers to implementation into account.     

Framing the way to relate climate extremes to climate change

The atmospheric and ocean environment has changed from human activities in ways that affect storms and extreme climate events. The main way climate change is perceived is through changes in extremes because those are outside the bounds of previous weather. The average anthropogenic climate change effect is not negligible, but nor is it large, although a small shift in the mean can lead to very large percentage changes in extremes. Anthropogenic global warming inherently has decadal time scales and can be readily masked by natural variability on short time scales. To the extent that interactions are linear, even places that feature below normal temperatures are still warmer than they otherwise would be. It is when natural variability and climate change develop in the same direction that records get broken. For instance, the rapid transition from El Ni?o prior to May 2010 to La Ni?a by July 2010 along with global warming contributed to the record high sea surface temperatures in the tropical Indian and Atlantic Oceans and in close proximity to places where record flooding subsequently occurred. A commentary is provided on recent climate extremes. The answer to the oft-asked question of whether an event is caused by climate change is that it is the wrong question. All weather events are affected by climate change because the environment in which they occur is warmer and moister than it used to be.