台湾地震引起的垂直摆同震形变波

VS型垂直摆倾斜仪主要记录地壳形变垂直方向的相对运动和固体潮汐的动态变化,同时也记录到同震波形。不同地震激发的同震形变波有明显差异,由台湾地震激发的同震形变波具有与台湾地质构造相符的特点,也因震源、震级的不同具有差异性。     

大姚6级双震前的地震前兆特征

在连续形变观测资料中除了存在于整个时间域的短周期潮汐信息(固体潮)外，还有出现在某个时间段的长周期非潮汐信息．如何从时间或空间上认识和提取这些信息．成为认识地震过程和进行地震预报关键和迫切的问题之一。利用小波分析的时一频特性和奇异性检测特性，对大姚6级双震前的连续形变观测资料进行了处理，提取潮汐资料中的非潮汐信息。发现在地震前震中附近的形变台站都接收到了相同频段的异常信号．周期为几天到十几天，出现在各个台站的时间也大致相同。这些在震前具有一定时、空分布的信息有可能是地震前兆。     

固体潮应力张量对地震的触发作用

用无体力作用的平衡方程的ω型、Φ型通解与有体力作用的平衡方程的特解相迭加得到自由边界条件下的潮汐应力张量。讨论了主应力和主应力轴随深度的变化,在100公里深度范围内,主应力轴在空间的取向发生的偏转可达10°左右(θ=30°时)。 选用我国1957年以来有精确断层面解的、Ms≥5.0的70个地震的资料,研究了发震时刻对于潮汐流体静应力、潮汐最大剪应力、沿断层错动矢量的潮汐剪应力的位相分布,所得的结论是,潮汐流体静应力与地震的发震时刻没有明显关系。潮汐最大剪应力对地震有一定的触发作用;沿断层错动矢量的潮汐剪应力对地震的触发作用更明显;斜滑型地震对潮汐最大剪应力的位相有极好的相关性。     

从中国大陆重力潮汐观测看印尼 Ms8.7地震的重力效应

对2004年12月26日印尼 Ms8.7地震前后中国重力台站的观测资料进行了分析,根据M2波潮汐因子的月变化曲线及加卸载响应比讨论了该次地震可能引起的重力趋势性变化.分析结果表明,印尼 Ms8.7地震引起的M2波潮汐因子趋势性变化是明显的,但在不同地区趋势并不相同.     

兰州台潮汐形变观测结果与景泰6.2级地震

本文介绍了兰州形变台水管倾斜仪和石英伸缩仪1987年初至1990年底观测资料的调和分析结果和各分量的年变化,分析了M_2波γ和α因子的月重复精度及其对非潮汐变化的监测能力和本区当前的构造活动特征,对异常变化与1990年10月20日甘肃景泰Ms6.2级地震之关系作了初步探讨。     

闽粤地区同震形变波记录序列分析及小波能谱特征

基于闽粤地区10个地形变观测点40个测项的同震形变波记录,利用幅度比值和小波多尺度分析方法探讨其记录特点和传导机制,结果显示：1)同震形变波到时与震中距有关,波形记录含有d-P和d-S波,不同测项记录到的波形不一致,同测项的记录波形相似;2)幅度比值在一定程度上与震源方位有关,进一步反映其各向异性;3)通过互（自）相关计算和滤波处理,能识别出同震形变波的频带为002~0.04 Hz,峰值在0025 Hz附近;4)智利地震形变波序列小波能谱为64~254 s,能量集中在128~254 s;而尼泊尔地震形变波在不同测点区别较大,潮州台为16~32 s,厦门台为16~64 s。研究结果表明,形变记录中除面波外还包含体波成分,不同震源机制引起的同震形变波传导机制可能存在各向异性,这对于开展地震引发应变等研究有借鉴意义。     

九江-瑞昌5.7级地震定点潮汐形变的异常分析

采用形态法、矢量图和潮汐分析方法,利用EIS2000软件,对2005年11月26日江西九江-瑞昌Ms5.7地震距震中200km范围内的黄梅、麻城地震台2003~2005年的倾斜、应变资料进行了处理,结果表明上述台站的倾斜、应变资料震前均出现了不同程度的异常。     

昆仑山口西8.1级地震易县台潮汐形变图像浅析

用易县地震台潮汐形变观测资料分析了青海昆仑山口西8．1级地震时同步出现的同震阶跃的特征。可以看出，DSQ型水管仪、VS型垂直摆、TJ-2C型体应变仪的同震阶跃呈负值变化，而SS-Y型伸缩仪之EW分量和NE分量呈正值变化。     

玉门5.9级、民乐6.1级等地震前区域断层形变特征

通过对布设在青藏块体东北缘跨断层短水准观测资料的研究,以断层运动速率与基准值之比定义异常参数R,定量分析2002~2004年发生的玉门Ms5.9、民乐Ms6.1、Ms5.8、岷县-临潭Ms5.2、岷县-卓尼Ms5.0等地震孕育发生过程中后期的断层形变异常演化特征。结果表明,震前地震震中附近R值出现异常,持续时间可达1~12个月,且大多为正异常。当与构造相关的某地区R值异常一直持续,且异常性质围绕该地区有迁移变化过程,断层活动性质发生改变且R值正负异常集中出现时,可能预示着临震期。     

使用ALOS DInSAR提取汶川地震同震地表形变场

为探测汶川Ms8.0地震引起的地表形变,用ALOS卫星PALSAR L波段SAR数据与GPS观测数据,采用两轨雷达差分干涉方法,计算出了地震影响区约83 194 km ² 范围内的同震干涉图与形变场。此外,以16个GPS点的形变数据为参考,对干涉形变的精度进行分析,结果表明：除近断层区域两类数据存在较大差异外,整体吻合程度较高。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

正~~     

Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

<正>~~     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research