甘南忠曲金矿区物化探找矿模式研究及找矿预测

为了扩大资源储量,降低找矿风险,文章运用大地电磁法、地电化学法与吸附相态汞方法组合在高原寒冷地区开展物化信息进行金矿预测研究.通过已知区可行性研究验证方法组合的找矿成效,总结适合高原寒冷景观条件下的物化探找矿模式,即金矿通常位于Au地电化学异常正投影下方、电阻率高低突变带偏低阻体一侧,配套土壤吸附相态汞异常寻找破碎带型金矿较有效.依据上述找矿模式,在忠曲矿区开展金矿预测工作,在矿区西部发现找矿有利地段3处,东部发现找矿可疑地段1处.     

地球化学勘查综合方法在潞西金矿找矿中的应用

地球化学勘查是找矿预测的重要手段,在云南潞西金矿的地质勘查工作中采用了多种地球化学勘查手段,包括X荧光、γ能谱、氡气测量及地电化学.X荧光测量能快速有效地对成矿有利地段的红色粘土层进行快速评价,圈定矿化带和红色粘土型金矿体;在有红色粘土型金矿矿化异常的地段,采用简便易行的γ能谱和氡气测量进行初查,再进一步开展地电化学勘查工作寻找卡林型原生金矿.多种方法综合运用,取得了良好的找矿效果.     

地电化学提取法在金银矿上的应用效果

地电化学提取法(简称电提取)是一种物理化学相结合,以离子晕为基础的找矿方法,即用人工电场力富集,提取自然状态的微量离子晕中的元素信息,以达到直接找矿或区分物化探异常源性质为目的新兴找矿特效方法.我单位在90年代初引进此方法以来分别在辽宁省阜新排山楼金矿、盖县猫岭金矿、开原市李家银矿、北票二道沟金矿等已知矿床上进行了方法试验研究,并取得较好的找矿效果.在阜新排山楼金矿已知矿体上的方法试验结果对比,在已知金矿外围双山地段,通过做电提取金矿勘查工作,发现电提取金异常带,经槽探工程揭露发现平均品位1.05×10^-6,最高品位2.4×10^-6的含金矿化体,经打钻验证,在深部发现工业矿体,现今成为中型金矿.通过对收集的国内外和我单位电提取实地勘查资料的分析研究,总结出在典型金、银矿电提取找矿规律.     

内蒙古巴彦哈尔金矿物化探找矿方法

为探索在荒漠-半荒漠草原区寻找隐伏金矿的问题，对内蒙古巴彦哈尔金矿已知剖面进行地电化学提取，吸附相态汞，双频激电，高精度磁测4种方法找矿可行性试验对比，以及对未知区的找矿预测，得出了利用以地电化学提取为主，吸附相态汞测量，双频激电测量为辅的组合方法，在内蒙古巴彦哈尔金矿区寻找隐伏金矿区寻找隐伏金矿是可行的结论。     

X荧光测量技术在嘎拉金矿的应用

采用Ｘ荧光现场测量按测网扫面的方法，成功的圈定了金矿体，并在掩盖地段找到了新的金矿体，对矿床的评价及扩大矿床规模起到了很好的作用，使Ｘ荧光测量方法在金矿找矿方面取得了新的进展。     

广西高龙金矿地电化学深部找矿研究

地电化学提取法是在动态平衡的原理之上，利用人工电场提取深部或成矿离子进行成矿预测，确定成矿靶区。为节省投入和资源，延长矿山寿命，对广西高龙金矿投入以地电化学提取为主的深部找矿方法来找寻延深或下伏矿体。通过对地电化学提取异常和其他物化探异常的综合分析，确定高龙金矿鸡公岩矿段具有一定的找矿潜力，并再次证明了地电化学提取法找寻深部隐伏矿的有效性及其探测深度。     

地电化学法寻找隐伏金矿的应用研究

通过对金的地电化学成晕机制的研究,利用地电化学法在东北大兴安岭森林覆盖区虎拉林金矿和澳大利亚第四纪厚层覆盖区Challenger金矿进行可行性找矿试验研究。试验结果在上述已知矿区的剖面上均测出了清晰的地电化学异常,表明利用地电化学法在上述地区寻找的隐伏金矿是有效的。在此基础上对两矿区外围及深部进行了找矿预测,发现4个有利的成矿靶区,经工程验证发现2个金矿体,取得了良好的经济和社会经济效益。     

地电化学集成技术在江苏仑山金矿找矿预测的应用

为寻找仑山金矿深部矿藏,开展了地电化学集成技术和土壤次生晕的对比试验研究。结果显示,地电化学集成技术反映已知矿体上方异常很显著,而土壤次生晕方法在此无异常显示。说明地电化学集成技术在仑山金矿区寻找隐伏金矿的富集部位是有效的。运用此技术发现具有找矿前景的异常靶区共5处,为该区的深部找矿预测指明了方向。     

辽西—冀东金矿地球化学特征及找矿方向

通过对金赋矿地层中金的元素分布研究及金矿源层（岩）成矿作用的分析和总结不同类型金矿地质地球化学特征，进行了地球化学找矿分类，建立了金矿体地球化学找矿模型，提出了今后金矿找矿方向。     

西秦岭西部地区基于MAPGIS的金矿有利地段圈定

根据赵鹏大院士的"5P"找矿原理,先建立了圈定研究区找矿有利地段的空间预测模型,然后利用MAPGIS强大的空间分析功能对西秦岭西部地区金矿资源进行了定位预测,依次圈定出其"5P"找矿地段中的成矿可能地段、找矿可行地段和找矿有利地段.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an