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重力数据误差对大地水准面模型建立的影响

基于Stokes理论建立的大地水准面模型,其精度受重力数据误差,即重力数据分辨率、精度以及积分范围的影响。针对这一问题,通过重力场谱特征分析,给出不同地形区域重力数据分辨率以及积分半径造成的大地水准面高频截断误差的量级大小,计算平均重力异常误差对大地水准面建模精度的影响。研究成果对不同地形区域cm级大地水准面模型的建立具有理论与指导意义。     

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利用三维加速度点质量模型法监测2010年中国西南干旱

在附有空间约束的三维加速度点质量模型法的基础上引入水文模型进行约束,利用水文模型计算地理点之间的相关性,采用L曲线法确定最优正则化参数.计算结果表明,引入水文模型的三维加速度点质量模型法相比零阶Tikhonov约束的三维加速度点质量模型法信噪比大于0的比例更高.采用该方法对2010年中国西南地区干旱情况进行监测;同时,...     

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??????GOCE?????????????????????????????????????????????3??????????????????????Ч???????????????????2009-11-02~2010-01-10??70 d????????????????????????70 d???????????????1??200??ε?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R3??160?????????μ?????     

Impacts of wave and current on drag coefficient and wind stress over the tropical and northern Pacific

By taking into consideration the effects of ocean surface wave-induced Stokes drift velocity U,w and current velocityU,c on the drag coefficient,the spatial distributions of drag coefficient and wind stress in 2004 are computed over the tropical andnorthern Pacific using an empirical drag coefficient parameterization formula based on wave steepness and wind speed.The globalocean current field is generated from the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) and the wave data are generated from Wave-watch Ⅲ (WW3).The spatial variability of the drag coefficient and wind stress is analyzed.Preliminary results indicate that theocean surface Stokes drift velocity and current velocity exert an important influence on the wind stress.The results also show thatconsideration of the effects of the ocean surface Stokes drift velocity and current velocity on the wind stress can significantly im-prove the modeling of ocean circulation and air-sea interaction processes.     

病态加权总体最小二乘模型的正则化抗差解法

针对EIV模型系数阵病态且系数阵和观测值精度不同的情形,基于拉格朗日乘数法导出病态加权总体最小二乘模型的正则化解法,并证明已有的等权病态总体最小二乘模型的正则化解法是其特例。在此基础上,进一步提出基于中位数法的病态加权总体最小二乘模型的正则化抗差解法,并用第一类Fredholm积分方程和病态测边网两个算例验证算法的有效性。结果表明,受系数阵病态性以及粗差的影响,最小二乘解和总体最小二乘解精度较差,严重偏离真值;正则化解法在顾及系数阵和观测值误差的同时可有效削弱模型的病态性,其精度较最小二乘解和总体最小二乘解有所提升;而正则化抗差解法在正则化解的基础上,利用等价权函数重构权阵,能有效抵御粗差的影响,其精度最高。     

Research on realization of Kirchhoff remigration

Remigration is an imaging method that maps migrated image fields of different migration velocity fields to each other.It is mainly used for migration velocity analysis, wave mode transformation, and data regu-larization.Theoretically, this kind of mapping can be realized by differential operator, or by integral operator. Compared between the two, the integral operator achieves higher computational efficiency and has more adapta-bility to the irregularity of the input data.Given the fact, the authors worked out the depth domain remigration method based on the Kirchhoff integral theory with the basic theory and workflow of the Kirchhoff remigration. The calculation results on the gradient model and Marmousi model verify the effectiveness of this method.In ad-dition, numerical experiments show that integral method is faster than the differential method.     

利用EGM2008+DTM2006.0模型精化区域似大地水准面

由于地球重力场模型存在截断误差，在采用EGM2008模型计算长波高程异常的基础上，将采用DTM2006.0、SRTM模型计算的剩余地形模型(RTM) 高程异常和GPS/水准控制点上的残余高程异常作为短波改正项精化似大地水准面模型，比较研究采用不同积分半径组合得到的RTM高程异常模型精度及计算效率，并利用CGGM2015模型和GPS/水准检核点评价似大地水准面精度，验证结果的正确性。