内蒙古苏尼特左旗白音乌拉北部白音高老组时代重新厘定——来自LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄的证据

内蒙古苏尼特左旗北部出露一套灰白色流纹质火山岩,前人根据岩性组合将其归入上侏罗统白音高老组。在这套火山岩中获得了4个LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄,分别为305.1±1.1Ma、304.5±1.1Ma、305.7±1.9Ma、303.6±1.1Ma,将其划归为上石炭统宝力高庙组,这对研究区的地层划分及确定岩浆演化具有指导性意义。     

冈底斯西段第四纪钾质火山岩的发现及赛利普组的建立

冈底斯西段赛利普一带分布有大面积的钾质火山岩,以前曾被划归上新世一早更新世赛利普群。作者对这套火山岩地层进行了详细野外调查并重新测制了火山岩地层剖面,在该套火山岩下伏及层间湖相碎屑沉积层中获得ESR年龄0．268Ma与0．349Ma。岩石学、岩石化学研究表明,这套火山岩是以安粗质熔岩为主的钾玄岩系列一钾质碱性玄武岩系列火山岩,岩石类型及岩石组合稳定,岩层产状平缓,岩石新鲜,层位相对清楚,故将其命名为赛利普组,属第四纪早一中更新世。这一发现对研究冈底斯构造带新生代以来岩浆活动、构造演化,进而探讨青藏高原隆升机制有着重要的地质意义。     

内蒙古扎鲁特旗地区中侏罗统塔木兰沟组的厘定

扎鲁特旗地区发育的一套中性火山岩,前人曾将其置于二叠纪“大石寨组”、“青凤山组”,缺少古生物资料和测年数据.本次1：25万区域地质调查,在原1：20万划分的“大石寨组”、“青凤山组”的安山岩中采集了同位素测年样品,采用全岩激光⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar法测年,对火山岩样品进行了年代学研究,结果表明火山岩年龄为（172.7±2.0）~（165.2±1.3）Ma.鉴于这套火山岩地层岩石组合特征清楚,时代依据充分,在区域上具有一定的延展性和可填图性,故将这套火山岩地层重新厘定为中侏罗统塔木兰沟组.     

新疆三塘湖盆地石炭系含油气系统初步评价

新疆三塘湖盆地晚古生代发育哈尔加乌组和卡拉岗组陆相火山喷发岩系,二者在岩石组合上均以中酸性火山岩及其碎屑岩为主,局部夹基性火山岩。通过岩性剖面和化石组合对比认为哈尔加乌组和卡拉岗组为同一时代地层,没有上下关系,时代为晚石炭世—早二叠世。对哈尔加乌组火山岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年获取年龄值为319.6±9.8 Ma,表明这套火山岩含有石炭纪的部分,限定这套火山岩系的喷发时限为石炭纪中期至早二叠世。哈尔加乌组和卡拉岗组火山岩发育多期的火山喷发—沉积旋回,形成巨厚层的火山岩和火山碎屑岩的互层,具备良好的油气储集条件,其下伏老爷庙组暗色泥岩夹层有机碳(TOC)含量较高(0.71%～1.62%),属于一般烃源岩—好烃源岩,这套烃源岩与哈尔加乌组—卡拉岗组火山岩构成生储盖组合,上覆上二叠统芨芨槽子群泥岩为盖层,构成盆地与火山岩相关的石炭系含油气系统,具有重大的石油地质意义。     

青藏高原西南部查孜地区中新世钾质火山岩地球化学及其成因

通常认为青藏高原的钾质-超钾质火山岩的形成多与地幔有着紧密的联系,然而最近对青藏高原的一些钾质-超钾质火山岩的研究显示一些钾质火山岩也可以起源于下地壳.青藏高原西南部查孜地区中新世火山岩是形成于13～11 Ma左右的一套钾质-超钾质岩石,根据岩石化学组成将其分为中基性火山岩组、中性火山岩组和流纹质火山岩.其中中基性火山岩组可能源于一个富含金云母的富集地幔源区;中性火山岩组可能是富钾的镁铁质下地壳部分熔融的产物;流纹质火山岩可能是拉萨地块在中新世时期的伸展构造运动而导致中上地壳因减压而发生部分熔融的产物.结合查孜地区及其邻近火山岩的年龄、化学组成以及岩浆组合,初步认为查孜地区火山岩可能与高原在中新世发生伸展活动而产生的南北向地堑系统有关.     

拉萨地块麻江地区具有“超钾质”成分的钾质火山岩的识别及成因

一般认为青藏高原拉萨地块后碰撞钾质-超钾质岩浆活动由西向东逐渐喷发,然而本文在拉萨地块中部麻江地区识别出一套钾质火山岩,利用单矿物金云母的40Ar-39Ar方法确定其形成于21.3Ma.这套火山岩具有高镁(＞3％)和高钾( K2O/Na2O ＞2)等的超钾质火山岩成分特征,但其高的MgO含量是因岩石中含有后期蚀变矿物白...     

青藏高原西部措勤县中新世布嘎寺组钾质火山岩成因

通常认为青藏高原新生代钾质、超钾质岩浆源于地幔,但最近的一些研究显示一些钾质火山岩也可以起源于下地壳.青藏高原西部措勤县中新世布嘎寺组火山岩是一套钾质到超钾质的岩石,根据化学组成可以将它们分成中酸性和中基性两组火山岩,它们都属于钾玄岩系列.其中中酸性组火山岩具有一些类似于埃达克质熔体的成分特征,它们可能是拉萨地块下地壳相对富钾的镁铁质物质部分熔融的产物;中基性组火山岩可能起源于一个含金云母的地幔源区,或者是来自该地幔的基性岩浆的分异产物.对中酸性组火山岩高精度的氩-氩同位素定年获得其坪年龄为15.5Ma,证实布嘎寺组火山岩喷发在晚中新世.结合布嘎寺组火山岩的年龄、化学组成和区域构造以及岩浆组合,我们初步认为布嘎寺组火山岩可能与15～20Ma左右构造伸展活动产生的南北向地堑系统有关.     

粤东白云嶂-鸡婆嶂中生代晚期火山岩特征及地层划分

粤东白云嶂－鸡婆嶂地区中生代晚期火山岩广泛出露，为一套中酸性－－碱性岩系。依据岩性、岩相、接触界一质、喷发－沉积韵律等特征，自下而上划分为吉岭湾组、龙潭坑组、热水洞组、南山村组和白云嶂组。吉岭湾组山质、英安质火山碎屑岩及其熔岩；龙潭坑组为火山碎屑沉积岩；热水洞组为流纹质火山碎屑岩及其熔岩；南山村组为流纹质、英安质火山碎屑岩及其熔岩；白云嶂组为碱长流纹质－粗面质火山碎屑岩及其熔岩。该套火山岩地层构成4个喷发旋回，根据同位素年龄，确定其时代为中侏罗世－早白垩世。     

新疆三塘湖盆地石炭系含油气系统初步评价

新疆三塘湖盆地晚古生代发育哈尔加乌组和卡拉岗组陆相火山喷发岩系,二者在岩石组合上均以中酸性火山岩及其碎屑岩为主,局部夹基性火山岩。通过岩性剖面和化石组合对比认为哈尔加乌组和卡拉岗组为同一时代地层,没有上下关系,时代为晚石炭世—早二叠世。对哈尔加乌组火山岩进行锆石SHRIMP U Pb定年获取年龄值为3196±98 Ma,表明这套火山岩含有石炭纪的部分,限定这套火山岩系的喷发时限为石炭纪中期至早二叠世。哈尔加乌组和卡拉岗组火山岩发育多期的火山喷发—沉积旋回,形成巨厚层的火山岩和火山碎屑岩的互层,具备良好的油气储集条件,其下伏老爷庙组暗色泥岩夹层有机碳（TOC）含量较高（071％162％）,属于一般烃源岩—好烃源岩,这套烃源岩与哈尔加乌组—卡拉岗组火山岩构成生储盖组合,上覆上二叠统芨芨槽子群泥岩为盖层,构成盆地与火山岩相关的石炭系含油气系统,具有重大的石油地质意义。     

祁漫塔格陆相火山岩：塔里木陆块南缘印支期活动大陆边缘的岩石学证据

在东昆仑北部的祁漫塔格山地区发育一套晚三叠世陆相火山岩，这套火山岩主要由英安－流纹质熔岩和火山碎屑岩构成，并含有少量的玄武安山岩和安山岩夹层，岩石组合类似于消减带之上的玄武岩－安山岩－英安岩－流纹岩组合，其岩相特征与安第斯火山岩带发育的“灰流凝灰岩”组合基本一致，岩石地球化学研究表明，它属于典型的钙碱系列岩石（CA＝59），并具有富钾特点；以富集大离子亲石元素，亏损高场强元素为重要特征，具有稀土总量较高（REE＝151．26－288．43ug/g)，轻稀土富集（LaCN/YbCN=8.42-21.77)和轻微－中等程度的负铕异常（Eu=0.25-0.82）的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图谱，根据上述岩石地球化学特征并结合其发育的区域地质条件，认为这套火山岩类似于中安第斯的弧火山岩，其形成的大地构造环境应活动大陆边缘，采集于火山岩东，西两个剖面中的两组同位素测年样品，获得的全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄分别为208Ma和222Ma，指示火山岩的喷发时代相当于晚三叠世晚期（印支晚期）。根据同位素测年样品的地理分布，推断该期火山活动在西部喷发较早，东部则相对较晚。由于这套火山岩发育在昆仑造山带北侧与塔里木陆块的接合部位的祁浸塔格山地区，因而推断在印支晚期昆仑洋壳曾经向塔里木陆声发生过强烈的B消减事件，导致在塔里木陆块南缘发育大规模弧岩浆活动；本研究认为，这套陆相火山岩与本区的同时代（或稍晚）花岗岩类共同构成了塔里木陆块南缘的印支期弧岩浆带。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an