内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗好力宝铜钼矿床地质特征及找矿方向

好力宝铜钼矿床属与燕山期隐伏的隐爆角砾状斜长花岗斑岩和碎裂次石英斑岩有关的热液脉状和斑岩型矿床.铜钼矿体受隐爆角砾岩筒和岩体控制,矿化产在蚀变隐爆角砾岩和硅化带中.今后的找矿方向应侧重于对斜长花岗斑岩与围岩接触带和碎裂次石英斑岩中化探异常和低阻高极化异常地段的探索.     

河南省遂平县马庄钼矿地质特征及找矿标志

马庄钼矿是目前纸房——碴岈山地区首次新发现的钼矿,属斑岩型钼矿床。矿床（体）赋存于花岗斑岩岩体内外接触带附近。与燕山晚期岩浆活动形成的细粒二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩、细粒闪长岩和石英细脉关系密切。矿体呈脉状产出,倾向180°,倾角60°～80°。矿体中浸染状矿石钼品位0．03％～0．08％,平均0．05％。矿石蚀变为硅化、钾长石化、绢云母化、绿泥石化等,具典型斑岩型矿床的特征,地球化学异常和花岗斑岩体是主要找矿标志。     

江西省九瑞矿集区宝山铜多金属矿床地质特征及其成因探讨

经过对宝山铜多金属矿床的野外地质调查,认为该矿床主要由斑岩型铜钼(银)矿体、矽卡岩型铜、钼(银)矿体、角岩化变质粉砂岩内热液充填型铜金(钼、银)矿体组成。与成矿密切相关的构造为北东向F1断裂和北西向F2断裂。斑岩型铜多金属矿体呈细脉状、稀疏浸染状-稠密浸染状产出于花岗闪长斑岩中,矿体形态似层状、透镜状。矽卡岩型铜多金属矿体以浸染状和细脉-网脉状分布于花岗闪长斑岩与奥陶系碳酸盐岩接触带及其围岩裂隙中,呈似层状、透镜状产出。角岩化泥质粉砂岩中热液充填型铜多金属矿体,规模较小,均以细脉-网脉状黄铜矿、辉钼矿石英脉的形式分布于与花岗闪长斑岩接触带附近的志留系殿背组、清水组泥质粉砂岩中,呈透镜状产出。三类矿体在成因上存在联系,成矿作用主要受控于花岗闪长斑岩,只是成矿物质沉淀的空间位置存在区别。宝山矿床为与高钾钙碱性重熔型花岗闪长斑岩成因密切联系的构造-岩浆岩"三位一体"的成矿机制,即矿体赋存于斑岩、矽卡岩、角岩化泥质粉砂岩中所形成的"斑岩-矽卡岩-热液充填"复合型矿床。     

黑龙江金厂铜金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

金厂铜金矿床是中国东北的一个特大型矿床,大地构造位置处于兴蒙造山带东缘,成矿时代集中于110～ 130Ma.金厂铜金矿床矿体类型主要为角砾岩型和裂控型.角砾岩型矿(化)体以J-1矿体为代表,产于穷棒子沟Ⅰ号角砾岩筒内,为典型的隐爆角砾岩筒,全筒矿化,与围岩界限清楚.矿区内角砾岩型矿体常成群成串出现,东西走向具等间距分布特征.裂控型矿体包括环形和放射状矿体,环形矿体以Ⅱ和18号脉群为代表,放射状矿体以Ⅲ脉群为代表.Ⅱ脉群处于裂控型矿体的上部,18号脉群处于Ⅱ脉群的下部,矿体呈层状或脉状分布,在剖面上具“背形”分布特征,环形矿体由内向外存在矿化分带现象.金厂铜金矿床产于太平洋板块俯冲产生的陆缘弧环境,其流体性质及成矿物质来源均与深部岩浆岩有关,角砾岩型矿体和裂控型矿体均具有斑岩型矿床的成矿特征.     

青海小赛什腾铜矿地质特征及找矿前景

小赛什腾铜矿受控于加里东期花岗闪长斑岩及细粒闪长岩体,在岩体内部的构造裂隙系统中发育钾长石化、硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等围岩蚀变,矿体主要赋存在钾长石硅化带内;共有3个铜矿体,矿化以铜为主,伴有金钼矿化;矿石类型主要为细脉状、细脉浸染状及浸染状.矿床具有斑岩型矿床的特征,预测可达中型规模.     

安徽池州马头铜钼矿控矿因素及矿床成因

安徽马头铜钼矿,位于长江中下游成矿带上,地处下扬子断裂拗陷带与皖南加里东造山带的衔接部位,矿(化)体赋存于志留系坟头组砂岩与花岗闪长斑岩的内外接触带上,钼矿脉充填于内外接触带的节理、裂隙中,铜钼品位较低.在对该矿床野外勘查的基础上,借鉴矿床专题科研综合分析成果,对该矿床的控矿因素进行了总结.该矿床花岗闪长斑岩与钼、铜成矿关系十分密切,矿体受构造控制明显,矿区主断层、次生断层是主要的导矿构造,接触带附近发育的节理裂隙是主要的容矿构造,坟头组砂岩与花岗闪长斑岩内外接触带是主要的赋矿部位.从矿床的规模、有用组分品位、与斑岩体的关系、矿石以细脉状为主的构造、围岩蚀变分带特征及成矿物质来源等方面判断,矿床为斑岩型铜钼矿床.     

青海小赛什腾铜矿地质特征及找矿前景

小赛什腾铜矿受控于加里东期花岗闪长斑岩及细粒闪长岩体，在岩体内部的构造裂隙系统中发育钾长石化、硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等围岩蚀变，矿体主要赋存在钾长石硅化带内；共有3个铜矿体，矿化以铜为主，伴有金钼矿化；矿石类型主要为细脉状、细脉浸染状及浸染状。矿床具有斑岩型矿床的特征，预测可达中型规模。     

内蒙古哈达庙金矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨

内蒙古哈达庙金矿床位于天山一内蒙海西晚期褶皱带镶黄旗复向斜内。金矿化主要分布在燕山期花岗斑岩与石英闪长岩接触带以及邻近的火山角砾岩脉群内，矿体主要由含金石英脉和含金石英一电气石脉组成，金矿石品位较高。围岩蚀变自含金矿脉向外分别为硅化、电气石化、钾化、绿帘石化和碳酸盐化，金矿化同硅化和电气石化有关。硫、碳、氧和氢同位素数据以及黄铁矿痕量元素分析表明：同斑岩体有关的金矿化和在火山角砾岩脉群中产出的金矿化是同源不周演化阶段的产物，高fO2和低pH值的物理化学环境是金沉淀富集的重要控制因素，矿床成因类型属斑岩型中温热液矿床。     

东天山白山斑岩型钼矿床的地质特征及找矿标志

白山钼矿是首次在东天山康古尔韧性剪切带东段南侧的康古尔-土屋-赤湖-黄山成矿带内发现的具有一定规模的斑岩(石英网脉)型钼矿床。该矿床产于下石炭统千墩组(C1g)的黑云母长英质角岩带与花岗斑岩脉内，赋矿岩石主要由含有钾长石-石英细脉、硫化物细脉和长英质角岩组成。钼矿体形态以似层状为主，长100-2000m，平均厚度2．31～43．9m，钼品位变化范围0．030％-0．106％，矿区平均品位0．06％，矿体向深部延深较稳定，厚度大。从内向外可划分出钾长石-石英网脉带、黑云母-石英-钾长石化带、石英-绢云母化带、青盘岩化带4个蚀变带，其中钾长石-石英细网脉极为发育地段形成钼矿体。同时，从地貌、遥感、地球化学、构造、岩石、蚀变6个方面与典型斑岩钼矿床进行了对比，总结了白山钼矿的找矿标志。     

云南省马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au矿床花岗斑岩成矿地质证据

马厂箐铜钼（金）矿床是金沙江-哀牢山构造带内与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩有关的典型的斑岩型矿床之一,其铜钼（金）矿（化）体在空间上与花岗斑岩紧密相伴,且主要位于花岗斑岩脉（体）的上、下盘。花岗斑岩内发育有具斑岩型矿化特征的细网脉状、浸染状矿化,其上盘的（似）斑状花岗岩和下盘的向阳组围岩内均发育有脉状、细脉状矿化,且总体表现出向接触带附近花岗斑岩倾斜的特点。（似）斑状花岗岩中的矿化脉体北倾,围岩地层中的矿化脉体南倾。花岗斑岩脉（体）上、下盘的矿化脉体表现出越靠近接触带（花岗斑岩脉体）蚀变矿化越强、矿化体的规模越大、出现的频率越高,而远离接触带（花岗斑岩脉体）则蚀变矿化越弱、矿化体的规模越小、出现的频率越低。铜钼（金）的成矿时代与花岗斑岩的成岩时代较为一致,其同位素年龄集中在34～36 Ma。花岗斑岩含有源于富集地幔的镁铁质暗色微粒包体,并发育浸染状的黄铁矿化、磁铁矿化。暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩（花岗斑岩）具有同源性,且与壳_幔岩混合作用及成分分异有关,具有提供成矿物质、成矿流体的基础。因此,该区的铜钼（金）成矿与花岗斑岩有关。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of