全掩盖或半掩盖区遥感水文地质调查方法探讨

本文通过对徐淮地区的遥感水文地质的调查，总结了一套在全掩盖或半掩盖区进行遥感水文地质解译的工作方法。在图象的选取与处理、解译工作的入手点、解译原则、步骤等方面作了一定的探讨，给出了一个较为系统的工作程序，同时，从影响地下水贮存、动移的因素出发，建立了一套解译标志，并综合已有水文地质资料，对研究区进行了水文地质区划，圈出了强富水带和富水区。     

遥感技术在区域地质矿产调查中的应用研究

利用时相为2001年的美国陆地卫星Landsat ETM+影像,在福建开展1 ∶ 5万遥感地质解译及异常信息提取,再配合野外地质解译成果验证及异常信息查证,并结合物探、化探、水系重砂等已有成果资料,通过1∶5万洪洋、丹阳幅区域地质调查在922 km2范围内圈出9处成矿远景区,为该区域进一步找矿提供了新的线索.     

九彩坪地区数据趋势分析及结果浅议

由于九彩坪地区不同区域地层中CH4含量值差别较大,对整个地区采用统一的指标进行评价不尽合理.本文应用趋势分析法对该区地质背景及异常下限进行分析确定,并对圈出的异常结果对该区进行构造解译,从而证实了该区"穹窿型"油气圈闭构造的存在,并在此基础上总结出数据处理的若干原则.     

桃花拉山一带遥感成矿环境浅析

本区位于龙首山山系西部,属甘肃省重要的铜、镍金属矿远景成矿带。利用大比例尺航天、航空像片及计算机功能处理片对桃花拉山一带地质构造作了详细解译,首次圈出青龙山菱块构造和环形构造,结合已有地质、矿产、物化探成果进行综合研究,提出了桃花拉山,青龙山遥感找矿模式,为开展矿产普查工作提供了有效地质信息。     

桃花拉山一带遥感成矿环境浅析

本区位于龙首山山系西部,属甘肃省重要的铜、镍金属矿远景成矿带。利用大比例尺航天、航空像片及计算机功能处理片对桃花拉山一带地质构造作了详细解译,首次圈出青龙山菱块构造和环形构造,结合已有地质、矿产、物化探成果进行综合研究,提出了桃花拉山,青龙山遥感找矿模式,为开展矿产普查工作提供了有效地质信息。     

宁乡煤炭坝外围遥感地质解译及找煤研究

通过卫片地质解译,从遥感角度对该区的构造特征及规律进行了初步的总结,同时,紧密结合生产性的物探、井探及钻探工作,以半隐伏含煤复向斜为找煤影像模式,在本区中、新生界盖层下或断裂构造下圈出含煤预测区7个,预估含煤面积12.8 km~2,预测煤炭储量5473万吨。     

吉林山门Ag-Au-Ni找矿远景区遥感地质特征及矿产预测

山门银矿位于山门Ag-Au-Ni找矿远景区中南部.通过对典型矿床及远景区的ETM数据、ALOS图像处理及遥感地质特征解译,总结出山门银矿的形成与依兰-伊通断裂带附近的次级断裂关系密切,并受北东向区域性脆韧性变形构造及环形构造控制.根据这一特征,在远景区内圈出7个最小预测区,总结了各预测区遥感预测依据,为在该地区成矿预测及找寻该类型矿产提供遥感依据.     

黔桂地区微细浸染型金矿遥感找矿研究

本文应用卫星遥感信息，研究了寻找微细浸染型金矿的可能性。在ＭＳＳ图像线性体目视解译基础上，定量分析了线性体与金矿的关系，指出分维异常与金矿化的吻合率达８０％。应用ＩＭ图像数据，经图像处理，直接提出与金矿化有关的蚀变信息，最后根据遥感异常信息，综合其它资料，圈出７个遥感找矿靶区。     

辽西建平北部金矿TM信息提取及成矿预测

辽西建平北部金矿床和矿点分布集中 ,具有利成矿条件。通过对该区TM图像的遥感地质解译 ,提取了线性构造、环形构造及韧性剪切带构造信息 ;利用波段比值及主成分分析等数字图像处理方法 ,对区内重点地段进行金矿化蚀变信息提取处理 ,蚀变异常在图像上以彩色晕圈显示。研究表明 ,区内线环构造、韧性剪切带构造及蚀变异常发育的复合部位 ,是金矿成矿的有利地段。根据对本区金矿成矿条件的综合分析 ,在区内圈出了 3处金矿成矿预测区 ,并在野外验证中发现 3处金矿点 ,取得了较好的找矿效果。     

藏东三江地区多金属矿产遥感信息综合找矿预测

藏东三江地区地质构造复杂,成矿条件优越,是我国重要的多金属成矿带.在进行藏东三江地区遥感解译编图与矿产资源预测的过程中,充分利用卫星遥感数据信息丰富的特征,结合该地区的地质构造与矿产类型、规模及分布特征,分析了测区区域矿产地质特征、成矿地质背景和控矿条件,总结出研究区的成矿特征;在初步建立该地区与矿产相关的遥感五要素找矿模型的基础上,结合区内已有化探、物探资料,圈出了5个遥感找矿远景区.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with