GPS-RTK技术在地质勘查工作中的应用

对GPS-RTK技术作了相应阐述,并通过实际成果对其在地质勘查工作中的精度作出了对比分析,对RTK技术在地质勘查方面的应用加以总结,展现了RTK测量技术在地质勘查领域的广阔应用前景。     

网络RTK实时动态测量技术在地质勘查测量中的应用

介绍了传统RTK与网络RTK的基本工作原理,对网络RTK测量精度的进行了检测与分析,同时总结了其相对于传统RTK,网络RTK有覆盖范围广、精度高、易于操作等优点,从而推动了网络RTK实时动态测量技术在地质勘查测量中的应用。     

RTK测量技术在城市测量中的应用与优势分析

在城市化进程中,城市测量是城市建设的基础和重要环节。随着全球定位系统(GPS)技术的快速发展,CPS RTK(Real Time Kinematic)测量技术也日益成熟,RTK测量技术逐步在测绘中得到应用。GPS RTK测量技术因其精度高、实时性和高效性,使得其在城市测绘中的应用越来越广。本文结合作者多年的相关工作经验总结了RTK测量在城市测量中的应用,并对RTK测量与传统测量作一个综合的比较分析。     

网络RTK技术在管线测量中的应用

随着GPS技术的不断发展,GPS-RTK技术已广泛的应用于现代城市工程测量中。文章阐述了网络RTK的工作原理、优越性及它在工程测量中的应用,并以某管线测量项目为背景,详细介绍了其作业流程以及网络RTK技术在其中的具体应用方法。     

浅析地质测绘中GPS技术的运用思路构建

地质测绘是调查地址与勘查矿产并编制成果图件的总称,包括测量地质点和地质剖面、测量物化探、测量矿区控制与矿区地形、勘探网布测、勘查工程定位测量、测量坑探工程、测量井探工程以及测量露天矿测量等。而高科技软件GPS技术(特别是GPS-RTK技术)已经广泛地应用于地质测绘工作中,使用该技术可以准确地处理复杂的工作流程,并清楚地绘制出三维图像。本文详细介绍了GPS-RTK技术,举例说明其在地质测绘工作中的应用,并提出个人建议。     

网络RTK技术在矿区测量中的应用

随着全球定位系统(GPS)技术的高速发展,网络RTK技术以其高精度、高效率等优点在地质勘探、测绘工程、交通管理等领域得到了广泛应用。本文简述了网络RTK技术的基本原理,通过网络RTK技术在矿区测量中的应用,发现了其优缺点,该方法的成功运用为地质找矿工作带来了非常大的便利。     

RTK技术在地质勘查测量中的应用

结合RTK技术及其特点,论述了RTK直线放样功能应用于地质勘查测量中的重要性,并通过非洲工程实例,得出RTK技术具有广阔的应用前景的结论.     

手持GPS在地质相关工作中的应用

在地质工作中,经常需要使用到多种测量工具,如全站仪、水准仪、RTK、静态GPS、手持GPS等,其中因手持GPS特有的优点,所以工作中使用更为广泛.本文笔者结合实际工作,针对手持GPS固有的误差特点,提出仪器参数设置应注意的事项,并重点阐述该设备在地质相关工作中的应用.     

浅谈RTK在城市测量中的应用

一、引言 随着全球定位系统GPS技术的快速发展,实时动态RTK（Real Time Kinematic）测量技术日益成熟,逐步在测绘中得到应用。RTK技术是GPS测量技术与数据传输技术的结合,是GPS测量技术中的一个新突破。RTK测量技术因其精度高、实时性和高效性,使得其在城市测绘中的应用越来越广。     

RTK在航测像控点测量中的应用

重点介绍了RTK技术在航测像控点测量中的应用,同时对GPS RTK技术的原理,软、硬件配置以及操作流程等方面也进行了简要阐述。通过应用并分析得出,GPS RTK技术完全可以满足航测像控点测量的精度要求,并且与常规方法相比具有很大的优越性,具有广泛的应用前景。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.