浅述三维GIS在农村土地整治中的应用

介绍以遥感技术为基础建立三维GIS平台的过程,该平台使农村土地整治工程实现了可视化、数字化、模拟化,并且能够协助国土管理部门实施科学的设计、管理与成本控制.重点阐述三维GIS平台建设的数据准备、平台构建方法以及平台应用在农村土地整理各环节所体现的优势.     

SuperMap GIS与企业异构系统融合技术研究

探索在"中国制造2025"的战略背景下,GIS空间信息可视化技术在智能制造领域的应用模式.本文利用GIS技术构建数字化工厂空间信息可视化集成平台系统,以三维可视化的方式支撑企业生产管控、能源管理、HSE管理、供应链管理、设备管理、运营决策六大核心业务域.基于GIS技术实现了工厂从规划设计、建设管理到运营管理整个生命周期的全新业务应用模式,研究了通过企业集成总线将GIS平台与企业的核心业务系统进行无缝集成的技术路线.以基于SuperMap GIS开发的三维工艺仿真GIS系统与石油化工企业的应用系统集成为例,实现了GIS平台与企业应用系统之间的双向调用.验证了该技术在解决异构系统集成问题时的可行性和有效性.本文的研究为GIS技术在智能制造领域的深度应用提供了思路.     

广东省科技产业信息可视化分析

在分析传统广东省科技产业信息表达不足的基础上,本文引入GIS进行广东省科技产业信息可视化表达分析.首先,以.net作为开发平台,ArcGIS Engine作为GIS平台,构建了基于GIS的广东省科技产业信息可视化系统,实现广东省科技产业数据存储与管理、查询、统计、专题图分析等功能,直观地再现了广东省科技产业信息在空间、...     

基于ArcEngine的三维地形可视化系统的研究与开发

ArcGIS Engine是ESRI公司在ArcGIS 9.O版本中发布的一个面向开发人员的产品,主要用来构建桌面的GIS应用.本文阐述了建立地形三维可视化系统的方法、技术途径及其关键技术,基于ArcEngine平台开发了一套三维地形可视化软件,实现了三维浏览、信息查询、地形分析等功能.     

基于 SkyLine 的勘探区块三维地理信息系统简

结合RS、GIS、三维仿真等高新技术,并集成基础地理信息及勘探区块、探井、勘探工程等专题要素,以三维模型或矢量线的形式叠加在数字沙盘上,建立了非常规勘探区三维地理信息系统.该系统可点击查询相关属性信息,为井位布置、地震线部署、勘探工程布置、水源选取等工作提供辅助决策参考,实现了对非常规勘探的三维可视化管理,建立了“数字油田”三维基础地理信息平台.     

基于Cesium的三维GIS可视化平台的设计及实现

三维GIS可视化是GIS的一个重要研究方向,通过对空间地理对象的三维化能更直观、生动地展示真实的空间地理环境。如何有效地使空间对象三维化,决定了GIS可视化的效果。本文基于Cesium开源平台,设计并实现空间三维GIS平台,最后基于该平台面向实际应用,通过应用案例展示平台的适应性。     

基于GIS的黑龙江省高速公路养护管理系统设计研究

高速公路的养护管理是一项多学科、多信息、多任务的系统工程,涉及大量分散的文档、图形以及各种数据。系统设计以高速公路养护需求出发,以GIS为基础,实现高速公路的空间可视化管理,全面提升了高速公路管理部门的管理能力,提高了服务质量,实现了高速公路养护管理的信息化、科学化。     

地震灾害应急三维GIS系统开发及应用

三维GIS能够将专业模型和计算结果在平台上进行直观地展示,实现三维可视化和仿真。本文基于Skyline,针对地震灾害应急管理特点开发实现了地震灾害应急三维GIS系统,利用地理信息系统强大的空间分析能力,为灾害应急抢险提供辅助决策。     

党校二维及三维可视化建模实践应用

空间信息可视化是二维地理信息系统（GIS）的主要功能之一,实现属性和图形互查询也是近年来地理信息专业人员研究开发的重点。以泰安市委党校为实例,在分析GIS相关理论和国内外二维、三维GIS研究基础上,基于Visual Studio NET2005平台及ArcGIS Engine组件库构建了数字党校可视化模块并实现了符号化配置功能。将党校餐厅及礼堂平面图添加到应用程序中运行演示。同时根据底图运用3DMAX软件进行三维场景建模,实现三维漫游。二维信息查询与三维场景相结合实现党校数字化建设。     

基于ImaGIS技术的城市管网平台设计与实现

城市地下管线是城市的重要基础设施,本文通过对地下管线探查技术的探讨与GIS技术及三维可视化的研究,设计和开发了基于ImaGIS技术的城市三维管网平台系统.通过该系统实现了地下管线从探查、建库、展示及分析全过程周期化管理,为城市管线普查提供基础,同时为政府决策提供有力保障的基础信息.     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。