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土石混合料的工程综合分类法研究 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
随着土石混合料越来越广泛地被道路、堤坝、基础等工程采用,快速、准确地预测其抗剪强度指标不仅有利于设计、计算,也有利于施工方案的制定和压实方法的选择。土石混合料的物理力学性质本质上是由颗粒的性质和其内部结构决定的,而现有的土石混合料的分类多从颗粒粒径和含量进行分类,无法从分类上判断其物理力学性质指标。通过室内击实试验、颗粒分析试验、剪切试验,结合非线性的分形几何学原理,对土石混合料进行以工程应用为目的的分类研究,提出了以岩性、含石量和混合料的颗粒组成分形为分类指标的土石混合料工程综合分类法,将土石混合料按3个层次划分为24类,并由试验指出不同类别土石混合料物理力学性质的差异。该综合分类法分类指标简单,指标确定方便,易于实际应用,并可根据分类预测混合料的物理力学性质。 相似文献
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对杨家坪煤炭采空区主要岩层进行了较系统的试验研究,包括岩体结构的野外调查、岩块与结构面室内试验及岩体力学参数经验估算,岩体结构面网络模拟等。对各种试验数据进行了分析整理,得到了岩块、结构面的物理力学性质参数。并用岩体工程分类及Hoek-Brown经验方法对各类岩体的力学参数进行了估算。在分析对比基础上,考虑了岩体所处地质条件,给出了各种岩体的计算参数建议值。有限元计算结果表明,建议参数值能较好地反映采空区岩体的力学性质。 相似文献
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大跨度岩洞稳定的综合性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地下洞室围岩稳定性研究是岩体力学重要的应用课题之一.由于岩体力学还是一门不很成熟的学科,还因为影响岩洞稳定的因素很多,对象复杂,目前要建立一种适合各种条件的理论和方法是很困难的.因此,在现阶段最好是把不同对象分类解决.对每类课题,抓住主要特征,做适当的简化,使之得到近似的解答.如能对工程的设计施工提出科学指导原则,也将是很有意义的. 影响岩洞稳定的主要因素有:a)地质因素(特别是岩体的地质结构特点);b)地应力因素;c)岩体基本力学性质;d)工程因素;e)地下水因素.其中特别是前面三项更为重要,本文将着重于这三方面的研究. 相似文献
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伍法权 《水文地质工程地质》1997,24(2):17-19
本文扼要地介绍了统计岩体力学对岩体结构岩体变形性质及变形参数,强度特性及破坏概率的研究方法及有关结论,运用理论公式表述了众多地质因素对岩体工程性质的影响。 相似文献
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国标《工程岩体分级标准》应用中的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据数个工程的实践经验,对国标应用中的几个问题:①国标在认识岩体力学性质中的作用;②工程岩体单元的划分;③结构面的统计和Kv值的选取;④岩体变形参数的估算等进行了讨论,可以作为工程岩体分级实践和国标修订时的参考。 相似文献
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谷德振先生开创的岩体工程地质力学是我国工程地质代表性科学理论之一,岩体结构力学效应是它的核心内容。本文简要概括了谷德振岩体工程地质力学的基本思想,介绍了近20多年来统计岩体力学对岩体工程地质力学理论的发展,包括岩体结构参数模型、应力-应变模型、强度与破坏概率模型、岩体水力学模型,讨论了岩体结构对岩体变形、破坏与水力学性质的各类力学效应与定量控制规律,并探讨了充分调动边坡岩体自稳潜力的主动加固理念、固脚和护腰的加固模式与锚固设计方法。本文认为,谷德振岩体工程地质力学深刻把握了岩体工程行为的基本控制因素和作用规律,具有强大的生命力,推进岩体工程地质力学的定量理论研究是后来者的历史任务。 相似文献
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工程岩体卸荷模型的研究与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
卸荷状态工程岩体的力学条件与传统的加载岩体有本质的区别.卸荷工程岩体的研究是一个崭新的领域,从卸荷岩体的工程地质特征、力学参数的确定、本构关系及卸荷岩体释放荷载的计算方面进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Wang Jing-tao 《岩土力学》1980,2(2):33-46
The engineering classification of rock masses is one of the basic problems in rock mechanics .The main purpose of engineering classification of rock masses is comprehensively to evaluate rock masses ,to divide the rock masses into several proper classes and to offer guantitative data for engineering design .therefore engineering classification of rock masses is very important for engineering practice and aroused a great interest to the investigators of rock mechanics .On the basis of Bieniawski’s geomechanics classification of rock masses , a new method of engineering classification of rock masses has been proposed by means of the theory of modern fuzzy mathematics .In this classification the rock masses are evaluated on the basis of six parameters :the uniaxial compressive strength of the rock material drill core quality RQD, spacing ,orientation and condition of joints ,and ground water inflow. The rating for each parameter is determined and total rating for rock mass is specified by the method of weighted average .The rating and the weight for each parameter were considered as fuzzy variables . Therefore not only the total rating but also varying Range of total rating(or pthe membership of total rating ) are given .The randomly varying state of in situ rock masses can be described by this method of classification so that the result of comprehensively evaluating is more accurate than others . In additional, an accurate and simple evaluating method that is suitable for the engineers has been given . 相似文献
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传统的RMR法采用固定评估因素、固定评分方式进行岩体分级,其评分过程中存在着许多不确定性和主观性,在地质条件复杂的情况下岩体分级效果差.为了改变RMR法存在的不足,本文在参考RMR法的基础之上,提出了将AHP法应用于岩体分级的方案,给出了模型计算流程.将岩体分级看作一个多属性决策问题,根据实际情况可随机加入或减少影响岩... 相似文献
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Application of Fuzzy Set Theory to Rock Engineering Classification Systems: An Illustration of the Rock Mass Excavability Index 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jafar Khademi Hamidi Kourosh Shahriar Bahram Rezai Hadi Bejari 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2010,43(3):335-350
The characterization of rock masses is one of the integral aspects of rock engineering. Over the years, many classification
systems have been developed for characterization and design purposes in mining and civil engineering practices. However, the
strength and weak points of such rating-based classifications have always been questionable. Such classification systems assign
quantifiable values to predefined classified geotechnical parameters of rock mass. This results in subjective uncertainties,
leading to the misuse of such classifications in practical applications. Fuzzy set theory is an effective tool to overcome
such uncertainties by using membership functions and an inference system. This study illustrates the potential application
of fuzzy set theory in assisting engineers in the rock engineering decision processes for which subjectivity plays an important
role. So, the basic principles of fuzzy set theory are described and then it was applied to rock mass excavability (RME) classification
to verify the applicability of fuzzy rock engineering classifications. It was concluded that fuzzy set theory has an acceptable
reliability to be employed for all rock engineering classification systems. 相似文献
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A Moisture Index Classification System for Rocks (MiC System) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary. Interaction of rocks with water is leading to a reduction in physical and mechanical properties, and quantifying this effect
has always been a problem for design purposes in rock engineering projects. Despite the fact that a number of considerable
works have been carried out in this field, they are not thorough and general. In this paper, a new rock classification system
is presented in order to evaluate wet rock properties.
Laboratory studies showed that six parameters may be recognized as major controlling parameters for wet rocks, including:
water absorption, porosity, weathering degree, swelling index, number of microfissures, and average grain size. Many tests
were performed and a sensitivity analysis was carried out on the data obtained. This analysis characterized the rock sensitivity
when changing each parameter and consequently, a rating value was assigned to each parameter.
By adding these rating values, a rating between zero and 100 is allocated to each rock as Moisture index (Mi). The closer
this index is to 100, the more sensitive rock will be to moisture. On the basis of this index, rocks are divided into five
classes including: very good, good, fair, weak and very weak. 相似文献