强夯置换法在合肥市樊洼路采石坑杂填土地基处理上的应用

强夯法多年来广泛应用在建筑、水利、交通、港口等多种工程地基加固上,本文介绍了强夯置换法在城市道路深厚杂填土及淤泥质土地基加固上的应用,内容包括试验、施工、检测.采用强夯置换法取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益,目前正是中国城市建设的大发展时期,可供同类工程参考.     

强夯法加固地基

介绍了强夯法加固地基的原理和强夯法加固地基的施工参数，提出了强夯法加固地基的效果检验方法和施工中的注意要点，并进一步作出了强夯法和加固地基的经济效果分析。     

对强夯置换概念的探讨和置换墩长度的实测研究

强夯和强夯置换法是经济高效应用广泛的地基处理方法之一,但工程界对强夯与强夯置换的概念理解仍存在很大分歧。值此多个地基处理技术规范修编的机会,有必要对强夯和强夯置换的概念进行澄清。文中首次明确提出了强夯置换区别于强夯的4个条件：有无填料、填料好否、夯锤静接地压力是否大于80 kPa和是否形成密实墩体。同时,根据68项工程或项目实测资料,首次提出了强夯置换墩长度与能级（最高达到18 000 kN•m）的经验关系,并做成表格供工程人员预估置换墩长度时参考     

强夯置换法在湿陷性黄土中的应用

就强夯置换法在湿陷性黄土地基中的应用进行探讨.根据构筑物荷载高、地基承载力低且地基具湿陷性等特点,经多种方案对比,选用强夯置换法进行地基处理.通过检测取得较好的技术效果,可大幅度提高承载力并消除湿陷性,具有较好的工程应用前景.     

浅谈强夯法地基处理设计及在工程中的应用

本文介绍了强夯法的加固机理,系统的阐述了强夯法设计计算的步骤及相关参数的确定,并引用了工程实例。指出了强夯的优点及在应用中应注意的几点问题。     

强夯置换深度估算的拟静力法

总结了估算强夯置换深度的现有方法及其存在的问题，提出了置换深度估算的拟静力分析模型。并且根据收集的若干工程实例，对模型的特定参数进行了拟合并对所得结果进行了初步验证。     

强夯法加固砂土地基效果的检测分析

针对强夯法在加固效果的检测与评价方面较为欠缺这一现状,结合工程实例,对某强夯加固砂土地基与天然状态砂层采用多种方法进行检测和对比分析,对强夯法加固的砂土地基做出了比较客观的评价,并探讨了影响强夯加固效果的因素。为强夯法加固砂土地基的检测积累了经验,对提高强夯法在设计、施工中的应用具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

强夯法处理湿陷性黄土工程实践

以同煤集团塔山洗煤厂为例,探讨了强夯法在湿陷性黄土中的应用,提出了强夯法处理黄土的适用条件、强夯方案的确定原则、地基土含水量对强夯施工效果的影响等论点,尤其是用复合地基理论确定强夯地基承载力的方法。     

填土及旧河道沉积层地基的强夯法处理

本文以某钢厂填土及旧河道沉积层地基的处理为例,介绍了两种类型地基强夯法处理的工艺设计、参数选择、强夯试验及施工组织与控制,以供同类工程施工借鉴。     

强夯法设计和施工工艺研究

强夯法是一种既简便又快捷的施工方法,而且没有环境污染,所以在世界各国的地基处理过程中都非常流行。本文主要研究地基处理前的沉降分析、强夯设计、强夯法施工工艺和在施工过程中应注意的问题。     

论强夯地基的双层构造问题

作者认为强夯使地基具有AB层即双层构造。根据实际资料说明。强夯地基的上部(即A层)和下部(B层)各具特点,自成独立系统。夯击过程动应力水平为临界值的那个深度位置即是AB两层的交界。A层属强夯实区,土层变形大且大部分位置经历过“破坏”夯实过程;B层属弱夯实区,变形小且不论击次增加到多大亦不会进入破坏阶段。A层是良好持力层,只要设计合理,施工得当,此层夯后承载力的增加值同夯前土层原有承载力相比,占明显比例;B层承载力大体维持土层原有水平,有时有提高或降低。从实用观点看,主要应查清A层情况及其底界深度;对B层的了解一般情况下达到一定深度即可。     

强夯法处理可液化地基施工实践

地基液化是高地震烈度区影响地基稳定性的重要因素之一，是引起构筑物破坏的主要形式。通过工程实例说明采用强夯法处理可液化地基，可有效消除液化，提高地基承载力。     

强夯地基处理振动效应的研究

强夯法是地基处理的重要方法之一,在进行强夯地基处理时要评价强夯振动效应,评价的基础正是强夯振动振幅和振动衰减规律。以昌平区沙岭新村工程场地为例,通过对回填场地进行强夯振动监测,分析了强夯振动最大振幅及其随距离的衰减规律,并用频率的四次多项式表示场地介质衰减指数。在场地介质作用谱和强夯激励谱的基础上,通过计算得到介质作用函数和强夯激励函数。通过不断积累强夯振动效应资料,建立起不同性质岩土体与场地介质作用函数之间的关系,进而明确工程岩土体的物理力学性质和动力学表现之间本构关系。     

强夯法在液化场地的应用探讨

对岩土勘察中饱和砂土和粉土的液化机理进行了阐述,主要对强夯法消除液化的影响因素进行了对比分析,对于在类似发生液化场地的岩土勘察中起到一定工程实践意义.     

Treatment of Collapsibility of Gypseous Soils by Dynamic Compaction

Gypseous soils are distributed in vast areas and various regions of Iraq and other countries. Many foundation failure problems that occur in these soils are associated with percolation of water and dissolution of gypsum. Many attempts were made by several researchers to treat and improve the properties of gypseous soils to decrease the dissolution of gypsum and collapse potential of these soils. The purpose of the present work is to investigate the effect of dynamic compaction process on the behaviour of gypseous soils. Extensive laboratory tests are carried out to study the geotechnical properties and the behaviour of three gypseous soils of different gypsum contents; 60.5, 41.1 and 27?%. The tests included compaction characteristics, compressibility, and collapsibility tests for samples tested before and after treatment by dynamic compaction process under different number of blows, falling weights and heights of falling of the weights. Three weights are used to compact the samples, namely; 2, 3 and 5?kg. The number of blows is varied between 20 and 40, while three heights of drop are tried (35, 50 and 65) cm. The results showed that the best improvement in compressibility is achieved when the sample is compacted by 20 blows; above this number a negligible decrease in the compression index C_C is obtained. As the gypsum content increases, the dynamic compaction has greater effect on improvement of compressibility of the soil, while as the height of drop increases, the compression index C_C decreases.     

Time-dependent Inversion of Surface Subsidence due to Dynamic Reservoir Compaction

We introduce a novel, time-dependent inversion scheme for resolving temporal reservoir pressure drop from surface subsidence observations (from leveling or GPS data, InSAR, tiltmeter monitoring) in a single procedure. The theory is able to accommodate both the absence of surface subsidence estimates at sites at one or more epochs as well as the introduction of new sites at any arbitrary epoch. Thus, all observation sites with measurements from at least two epochs are utilized. The method uses both the prior model covariance matrix and the data covariance matrix, which incorporates the spatial and temporal correlations between model parameters and data, respectively. The incorporation of the model covariance implicitly guarantees smoothness of the model estimate, while maintaining specific geological features like sharp boundaries. Taking these relations into account through the model covariance matrix enhances the influence of the data on the inverted model estimate. This leads to a better defined and interpretable model estimate. The time-dependent aspect of the method yields a better constrained model estimate and makes it possible to identify non-linear acceleration or delay in reservoir compaction. The method is validated by a synthetic case study based on an existing gas reservoir with a highly variable transmissibility at the free water level. The prior model covariance matrix is based on a Monte Carlo simulation of the geological uncertainty in the transmissibility.     

New Method to Predict Crater Depth Obtained in Dynamic Compaction

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - This article presents a method to estimate dynamic compaction crater depth using empirical equations. As main reference, three physical model studies that...     

Application of Dynamic Compaction in Highway: A Case Study

The application case of dynamic compaction (DC) is realized in highway. In this paper, the in situ tests for evaluating effectiveness of DC are performed on a liquefiable soil and soft soil interbedding foundation encountered in highway engineering practice. Excess pore pressure, total surface settlement and lateral deformation under DC impact are measured and analysed. The cone penetration test (CPT) and spectral analysis of surface wave (SASW) are used for investigating the compaction effectiveness. The formulation of the predicting improvement depth of the DC is presented according to the pseudo-static mechanics method and is of obvious meaning of soil mechanics compared with Mendard’s formulation. The calculating results of the formulation of improvement depth of the DC are agreement with the measuring results. The investigation results indicate that the DC technique is an effective way for improving liquefiable soil and soft soil interbedding foundation in highway engineering practice.     

夯扩挤密水泥土桩复合地基的应用研究

根据水泥土和夯扩挤密施工法的特点,结合工程实例,对夯扩挤密水泥土桩在地基处理设计与施工进行了一些探讨和研究,阐明了利用夯扩挤密水泥土桩进行地基处理是安全可行、经济合理的一种型式,以及设计与施工中应注意的几个问题,并在高层住宅中进行了尝试,取得了较好的效果。