基于PDA的移动导航系统的动态标注

动态标注是移动导航系统传达导航信息的一个重要方面。针对PDA移动导航系统的特点,围绕如何在导航过程中正确、高效地进行地图动态标注这一问题进行了研究。对于点状地物,提出了一种基于格网整体规划,分块注记的方法;对于线状地物,提出了拆分注记文本、投影标注的方法。该方法能够有效地避免注记压盖和信息缺损等现象,同时还能保证在PDA导航过程中实时、高效地进行动态标注。保证了地图显示的可读性和美观程度,同时也保持了地图浏览的流畅性。     

PDA环境下面状地物动态注记的研究与实现

提出了在PDA环境下,电子地图可视化过程中,面状地物动态注记的一种实现方法。其中,对在PDA环境下如何选择多边形裁剪算法和面状地物注记配置算法进行了简要分析,着重提出了面积加权计算多边形形心来配置注记的算法。     

基于MapX Mobile开发的个人移动导航系统

随着导航技术的发展，个人移动导航系统成为人们关注的热点。本文介绍了一种基于MaoX Mobile开发的个人移动导航系统，实现GPS信号的接收和处理、GPS信号点的地图匹配。通过对地图上导航点、线的设置，可以在PDA上准确、快速地进行自主导航。     

期刊博览

基于MapX Mobile开发的个人移动导航系统《海洋测绘》2006年第5期随着导航技术的发展,个人移动导航系统成为人们关注的热点。本文介绍了一种基于MapX Mobile开发的个人移动导航系统,实现GPS信号的接收和处理、GPS信号点的地图匹配。通过对地图上导航点、线的设置,可以在PDA上准确、快速地进行自主导航。     

地图标注和地图注记的探讨

地图注记是地图内容的重要组成部分,是一种地图语言,是对地图内容的解释,是一种原始的表达方式.随着计算机技术的发展,研究人员提出了另一种表达--地图标注.通过对地图注记和地图标注的内容进行相应的分析、比较,认为地图标注是计算机环境下地图注记的表现形式,是地图注记的另一种表现形式.     

基于多目标进化算法的地图注记自动配置技术的研究

在计算机数字制图过程中,地图注记的配置直接影响数字地图的效果.针对地图注记配置过程中两个或多个注记之间冲突处理的问题,本文参照格式塔原则,从地图注记的易读性、位置优先性、形状相似性、地物关联性四个格式塔因子出发对地图注记的候选位置进行评价;同时根据多目标决策理论,用进化算法模拟地图注记的自动配置过程,实现了地图注记自动配置的全局优化.     

兼顾语义的地图注记智能换行方法研究

提出了一种兼顾语义的互联网地图注记智能换行标注方法,解决了互联网地图中长注记标注不美观、人工处理工作量大的问题,提升了地图注记的可读性.该方法已应用于"天地图·福建"的电子地图生产中,并发挥了重要作用.     

一个经济实用的移动导航系统的开发

移动GIS是使用诸如掌上电脑(PDA)的移动装置在作业地点传输地理数据的一种技术和方法，PDA、GPS和网络地图服务(WMS)的集成扩展了在移动追踪和汽车导航方面的应用范围．我们利用有限的资源开发了基于Open GIS网络地图服务实施规范的英特网GIS接口的一个原型，目的是构建一种适合为小团体服务的经济型无线导航系统。在服务器和客户端我们开发了四个软件模块，分别为需要实时导航的移动客户提供基于位置的服务。本文描述了该系统的体系结构以及客户端和服务器之间一个完整信息交换周期的操作过程。     

地图注记设计若干问题的探讨

地图通过注记来标注识别地物,选择字体、确定字大是地图设计工作的重要内容,阐述了注记对地图的重要性;介绍了地图注记的字体、字大、字色等方面的设计;详细介绍了字体设计的几种原则和注记大小几种单位间的转换关系;探讨了影响注记色彩设计的几个因素。     

导航地图数据模型研究现状与趋势

分析了几种常见的导航地图数据格式与模型,研究了其在开发导航系统时存在的问题,提出了支持地图数据动态更新和集成实时交通信息为未来导航地图数据模型的发展趋势.     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。