赣杭地区中生代两类不同成因火山－侵入杂岩的对比研究

通过岩相学、矿物学、岩石化学及微量元素、稀土元素和同位素地球化学等方面的研究和对比，首次提出并系统论证了赣杭地区中生代Ｉ型和Ｓ型两类不同成因火山－侵入杂岩的存在。Ｉ型火山侵入杂岩分布于江南元古宙岛弧之上，Ｓ型火山－侵入杂岩则分布于江南元古宙岛弧与华南加里东造山带间拼接带的华南加里东造山带一侧，Ｓ型火山－侵入杂岩中过Ａｌ副矿物的出现、岩石化学上Ａｌ过饱和以及较高的８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ初始比值（０．７１１０－０．７１３９）和低的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－７．５－－９．４）等特征表明，它们是由富含沉积物的大陆地壳经部分熔融的产物。Ｉ型火山－侵入杂岩在上述诸方面均与Ｓ型火山－侵入杂岩呈鲜明对比，表明在它们的形成过程中有新生幔源物质的加入。此外，还对本区Ｓ型火山－侵入杂岩形成的构造－岩浆作用模式进行了讨论，提出它们的形成可能与江南元古宙岛弧在印支－燕山早期向南东方向朝华南加里东造山带之下俯冲有关的看法。     

江西岩背火山-侵入杂岩的微量元素协变关系及其岩浆房成分分带形成机制的探讨

以根据岩背斑岩锡矿区火山－侵入杂岩的微量元素Ｓｒ、Ｒｂ、Ｅｒ、Ｈｆ、Ｎｂ等协交关系，探讨了岩浆房成分分带的形成机理。认为初始岩浆的形成主要是经过两次聚集熔融作用（第一次熔出酸性岩浆，第二次熔出中酸性岩浆）。酸性岩浆未喷出地表的部分在中深部位经过平衡结晶作用（非理想），使Ｆ、Ｈ２Ｏ和成矿元素明显集中于晚期岩浆中。     

江西岩背火山-侵入杂岩的微量元素协变关系及其岩浆房成分分带形成机制的探讨

以根据岩背斑岩锡矿区火山－侵入杂的微量元素Ｓｒ，Ｒｂ，Ｅｒ，Ｈｆ，Ｎｂ等协变关系，探讨了岩浆房成分分带的形成机理，认为初始岩浆的形成主要是经过两次聚集熔融作用（第一次熔出酸性岩浆，第二次熔出中酸性岩浆）。酸性岩浆未喷邮地表的部分在中溶部位经过平衡结晶作用（非理想），使Ｆ，Ｈ２Ｏ和成矿元素明显集中于晚期岩浆中。     

对桐庐早白垩世火山—侵入岩成因的几点认识

本文报导了对桐庐火山－侵入岩进一步研究所获得的认识。单颗锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄测定表明桐庐火山－侵入岩是早白垩世火山活动的产物（１３４．４～１３４．９Ｍａ）。浅部岩浆房中从上往下的流纹质、流纹英安质和石英闪长质岩浆具有相近似的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素初始比,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０８～０．７０９、εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－５．２７～－６．５６,高场强元素比（如Ｚｒ／Ｎｂ＝１０．１～１３．１）也相近似,表明盆地中各种火山－侵入杂岩是同源的。流纹英安岩中钾长石碎斑周围“组分过冷边”的存在说明岩穹壳内部酸性岩浆的冷凝、结晶要比酸性熔岩流来得慢。盆地中心浅成侵入岩中的中性岩包体的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素成分、Ｍｇ／（Ｍｇ＋Ｆｅ）以及Ｎａ／（Ｎａ＋Ｃａ）比表明它们是岩浆房下部石英闪长质岩浆的岩浆熔离作用产物     

米仓山澄江期基性侵入杂岩特征及其成因探讨

通过米仓山地区岩浆杂岩的综合调查研究,采用同源岩浆演经序列理论,首次确认了区内澄江期侵入杂岩的存在。云雾山超单元即为该期早期基性岩浆作用的产物。同位素年龄介于７７６．５－７６６．７Ｍａ之间,由四个单元组成,具富Ｔｉ,Ａｌ,Ｆｅ的特征,其ＳＩ－４０－１５,ＤＩ＝１１－５６,σ＝１．８－３．７;稀土及微量元素特征均显示具良好的同源岩浆演化特点。原始岩浆温度８５０－１１２５℃,成岩压力约为０．７１０－９     

安远北部碛肚山S型火山——侵入杂岩的演化及铍铅锌矿床地质特征

碛肚山Ｓ型火山－侵入杂岩及其有关矿产，位于武夷山南段高位构造－岩浆－稀有、有色金属成矿带。该成矿带受石城－寻邬断裂制约；火山－侵入杂岩直接受黄地火山盆地控制，该盆地曾发生多次喷发－侵入活动，伴随形成独具特色的锡，银，铜，铍，铅，锌矿床。     

赣东北早白垩世中酸性火山-侵入杂岩微量元素地球化学特征及成因探讨

赣东北地区早白垩世中酸性火山－－侵入杂岩微量元素地球化学特征表明,本区在早白垩世处于陆内造山向陆内拉张过渡的一个构造环境。赣东北早白垩世火山－－侵入杂岩正是在这样一个过渡性构造环境中形成的“过渡型岩浆岩建造”,它兼有二个岩浆岩体系的特征,但又不典型。其特点与成熟陆壳背景下的同熔系列花岗岩的特点一致,表明本区早白垩火山－－侵入杂岩属于壳幔混合的同熔型岩浆岩成因。     

相山火山—侵入杂岩Nd—Sr—Pb同位素地球化学特征

对相山火山－侵入杂岩Nd,Sr,Pb同位素组成及其底变质岩Pb同位素组成的研究表明，相山两旋回火山岩及火山期后的次火山岩具有较低的εNd(t)值（－7．46－9．40），较高的Isr值（0．70801－0．71201）和较古老的Nd模式年龄（1．54－1．70Ga)，且相对富集放射成因铅（^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb,^208Pb/^204Pb分别为17．686-18.323,15.523-15.730,38.143-38.936)。相山火山－侵入杂岩与该区出露的基底变质沉积岩在Nd,Pb同位素组成上既有明显的相似性，又有一定差别，因此，相山火山－侵入杂岩的源区主要为地壳岩石，但并不排除有部分幔源组分介入。ε     

桐庐、相山火山-侵入杂岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄

利用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法分别测定了桐庐和相山火山－侵入杂岩中早期及晚期形成的岩石单元的结晶年龄,桐庐杂岩体中早期火山岩的喷发年龄为１３４．９Ｍａ,晚期浅成岩的结晶年龄为１３４．４Ｍａ,杂岩体基本上属于同时形成,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物;相山杂岩体中第二阶段岩石的结晶年龄为１４０．３Ｍａ,最晚阶段超浅成岩的结晶年龄为１３５．４Ｍａ,杂岩体各单元的形成时间相近,为晚侏罗世末期岩浆活动的产物。可见利用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄能非常有效地讨论一套岩石组合是否是同时间形成的,而这正是火山－侵入杂岩研究的重要内容之一。     

赣东北早古生代火山侵入杂岩的发现及地质意义

通过对赣东北横峰港边火山侵入杂岩的地质学、同位素年代学及岩石学的研究发现,该火山侵入杂岩并非晋宁期岩浆活动的产物,其Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素年龄为（５８４±７７）Ｍａ,归属早古生代。火山侵入杂岩在空间上密切共生,成因上具密切联系,均属钙碱性系列,为典型的岛弧火山岩组合。这一研究成果,对于重新认识江南造山带具重要的意义。     

酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展

概括了近几年来酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展，介绍了岩石包体的成因分类，综述了利用岩石包体研究岩浆作用机制及其动力学、研究有关矿床成矿物质来源和成矿机制，以及研究中下地壳物质组成和力学状态等方面的内容。     

酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展

概括了近几年来酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展，介绍了岩石包体的成因分类，综述了利用岩石包体研究岩浆作用机制及其动力学、研究有关矿床成矿物质来源和成矿机制，以及研究中下地壳物质组成和力学状态等方面的内容。     

浙江雁荡山火山-侵入杂岩的岩浆混合作用——暗色包体中长石环带的证据

浙江雁荡山是中国东南部燕山晚期巨型火山-侵入杂岩带的重要组成部分。对其中央侵入相石英正长斑岩的暗色微粒包体中的斑晶和基质斜长石进行了详细的内部结构和成分分析,揭示了斜长石复杂环带的成因和相关的岩浆作用过程。斑晶斜长石由熔蚀的核部和表面干净的幔部组成,边部包裹有钾长石膜。核部斜长石呈浑圆状或港湾状,内部发育筛状结构,An成分显著低于幔部斜长石,代表来自酸性岩浆房中早期结晶的斜长石捕掳晶。同时,幔部斜长石与自形、表面干净的基质斜长石具有类似的An含量,且两者均含有针状磷灰石的包裹体,应结晶自与暗色微粒包体相应的基性岩浆。长石的复杂结构记录了雁荡山火山-侵入杂岩形成过程中的岩浆混合作用和岩浆演化过程。岩浆混合之后的火山喷发活动,造成岩浆房的压力突然减小,温压条件达到钾长石结晶的区域,在石英正长斑岩的斑晶斜长石和暗色包体中的斑晶与基质斜长石外均形成钾长石膜,构成反环斑结构。     

中国东南部晚中生代岩浆作用的深部条件制约

通过对中国东南部区域地质条件的分析和地球物理资料的研究,获得了如下认识：1．区域构造作用和基底物质成分影响并制约着晚中生代岩浆活动,岩浆岩的分区性具有很好的地表与深部一致性;2．按岩浆岩类型可分为三区,即沿海钙碱性中酸性火山－侵入杂岩区、武夷山弱过铝花岗质火山－侵入杂岩区和赣江以西强过铝花岗岩区,三者之间分别被政和－大埔断裂与赣江断裂所分隔;3．在沿海地区,存在局部高导层,推测与拉开裂解有关。玄武岩浆底侵和碱性花岗岩形成与晚白垩世拉张作用关系密切;4．政和－大埔、赣江和长乐－南澳三大断裂是重力梯度带或梯度宿突变带,且深部地球物理存在明显差异,可能是壳幔作用剧烈的场所;5．存在中地壳低速带,厚2－4km,为地壳部分熔融或韧性变形产物,推测是部分晚中生代花岗岩浆的策源地;6．支持中国东南部晚中生代岩浆作用的板块俯冲＋陆内玄武岩浆底侵的成因模式,日本中央构造线－台湾纵谷带是中生代太平洋板块朝东亚陆缘消减的俯冲带和缝合带。     

Occurrence and significance of a quartz–amphibole schist xenolith within a mafic microgranular enclave in the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex,SE China

The Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex is composed of rhyolitic crystal tuffs, welded tuffs, rhyodacite, porphyroclastic rhyolitic lava, subvolcanic rocks such as granite porphyry, and late quartz monzonitic porphyry and lamprophyre dikes. We report the first occurrence of a quartz–amphibole schist (QAS) xenolith enclosed within a mafic microgranular enclave (MME) in the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex. The mineralogy of this xenolith consists of amphibole, biotite, quartz, and minor plagioclase. Petrographic and mineral composition studies indicate that the protolith of this xenolith likely originated from the metamorphic basement beneath Xiangshan. The amphibole (actinolite and magnesiohorblende) has been partially replaced by orthopyroxene at 800–1000°C and by diopside at <700°C, according to mineral thermometers; this replacement process may have taken place after the xenolith was trapped by the mafic magma host (now an MME). Studies of the QAS xenolith provide new information on the emplacement history of the mafic magma. The peak metamorphic temperature for amphibole replaced by pyroxene is higher than the crystallization temperature of the subvolcanic magma, which indicates that the heat of pyroxene formation must have been provided by the engulfing mafic melt. This magma must have emplaced to crustal level and trapped the QAS as a xenolith and then injected into the felsic magma. We suggested that the hybridization processes for the major elements of the pristine mafic magma may have been contaminated by crustal rocks to form its present composition of MME before mafic magma injection. However, the hybridization process appears not to have been formed via a single-stage process because various types of MMEs are presented in the Mesozoic magmatic rocks of SE China.     

湘南西山花岗岩质火山岩-侵入杂岩中发现超镁铁岩包体

对湘南西山花岗质火山-侵入杂岩中的超镁铁岩包体产状与矿物组成特征研究中发现：包体与寄主岩石的界限清楚,主要由铁橄榄石和铁辉石组成,还有少量磁铁矿和磷灰石。在花岗质岩石中出现这种特殊类型包体具有重要地质意义。     

Geochemical, zircon U�CPb dating and Sr�CNd�CHf isotopic constraints on the age and petrogenesis of an Early Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complex at Xiangshan, Southeast China

The Late Mesozoic geology of Southeast China is characterized by extensive Jurassic to Cretaceous magmatism consisting predominantly of granites and rhyolites and subordinate mafic rocks, forming a belt of volcanic-intrusive complexes. The Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex is located in the NW region of the belt and mainly contains the following lithologies: rhyodacite and rhyodacitic porphyry, porphyritic lava, granite porphyry with mafic microgranular enclaves, quartz monzonitic porphyry, and lamprophyre dyke. Major and trace-element compositions, zircon U?CPb dating, and Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic compositions have been investigated for these rocks. The precise SHRIMP and LA?CICP?CMS zircon U?CPb dating shows that the emplacement of various magmatic units at Xiangshan took place within a short time period of less than 2?Myrs. The stratigraphically oldest rhyodacite yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 135?±?1?Ma and the overlying rhyodacitic porphyry has an age of 135?±?1?Ma. Three porphyritic lava samples yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 136?±?1?Ma, 132?±?1?Ma, and 135?±?1?Ma, respectively. Two subvolcanic rocks (granite porphyry) yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 137?±?1?Ma and 137?±?1?Ma. A quartz monzonitic porphyry dyke, which represented the final stage of magmatism at Xiangshan, also yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 136?±?1?Ma. All these newly obtained precise U?CPb ages demonstrate that the entire magmatic activity at Xiangshan was rapid and possibly took place at the peak of extensional tectonics in SE China. The geochemical data indicate that all these samples from the volcanic-intrusive complex have an A-type affinity. Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic data suggest that the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex derived mainly from remelting of Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crust without significant additions of mantle-derived magma. However, the quartz monzonitic porphyry, which has zircon Hf model ages older than the whole-rock Nd model ages, and which has ??_Nd(T) value higher than the other rocks, may indicate involvement of a subordinate younger mantle-derived magma in its origin. Geochemical data indicate that the various rocks show variable REE patterns and negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Sr, P, Eu and Ti in the trace element spidergrams, suggesting that these rocks may have undergone advanced fractional crystallization with separation of plagioclase, K-feldspar and accessory minerals such as allanite. We suggest that this Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complex formed in an extensional environment, and the formation of the Xiangshan mafic microgranular enclaves can be explained by the injection of mafic magma from a deeper seated mantle magma chamber into a hypabyssal felsic magma chamber at the crustal emplacement levels.     

广西南部钦州地区早—中三叠世火山事件——台马碎斑熔岩

通过对前人划分的十万大山岩带的主要岩体——台马岩体的野外地质特征、岩石学特征的研究,认为原台马岩体主要由碎斑熔岩组成,是火山侵出相的产物而不是侵入相的花岗斑岩。结合台马碎斑熔岩与周边火山岩、侵入岩、地层的关系,认为它是早—中三叠世中心裂隙式火山构造中央部位侵出的穹状岩脊。因此,十万大山岩带是火山-侵入杂岩带,台马碎斑熔岩是该火山-侵入杂岩带的一个相。