地面伽马能谱测量在浅覆盖区地质填图中的应用

地面伽马能谱测量作为地质填图的辅助手段用于浅覆盖区是一种新的尝试。通过野外实测剖面，分析了地面能谱测量在浅覆盖区进行地质填图的可能性，并使用圆滑处理手段束消除局部干扰，同时还分析了地面伽马能谱测量在大兴安岭地区进行岩性划分的能力，为区域地质填图提供了一种高效、轻便、快速的手段。     

地面伽马能谱测量在内蒙古林西地区萤石矿找矿中的应用

地面伽马能谱测量作为物探手段用于覆盖一半覆盖区萤石矿找矿是一种新的尝试.通过对内蒙古林西地区赛波罗沟门萤石矿区进行剖面实测,分析了伽马能谱测量在萤石矿找矿应用中的有效性,结果表明在研究区萤石矿表现出明显的放射性低值异常.同时还分析了伽马能谱对不同地质情况的异常反应,为在覆盖一半覆盖地区萤石矿找矿提供了一种高效,快捷的手段.     

大兴安岭地区浅覆盖层对地面伽马能谱测量的影响

讨论在大兴安岭地区进行地质填图中浅覆盖层对伽马能谱测量的影响问题。通过放射性元素的取样分析、岩石—土壤的矿物分析以及实测剖面分析,得知了伽马能谱测量的影响因素,从而为应用伽马能谱测量解决地质填图中的问题提供了依据。     

航空伽马能谱测量地形影响改正实现方法

航空伽马能谱测量受地形因素影响较大,采用常规高度改正方法对复杂地形条件下的航空伽马能谱数据进行改正,会造成结果失真。笔者结合航测动态测量特点,论述了利用航测过程中获得的地形数据,对作用带内的地形进行细化,应用点状辐射体辐射场理论,采用地形校正系数对航空伽马能谱数据进行地形影响改正的具体实现方法;通过实测的航空伽马能谱数据对该方法进行检验,并与地面异常查证的结果对比,表明该地形改正方法效果较好,基本能消除地形起伏对测量结果产生的影响。     

综合物化探方法在沽源县西湾地区铀矿勘查中的应用

采用地面伽马能谱测量、土壤地球化学剖面测量及音频大地电磁测量等物化探方法,在沽源县西湾浅覆盖地区开展铀矿勘查工作。浅表通过地面伽马能谱及土壤地球化学剖面测量,探寻铀矿化相关的异常信息;在重点异常地段深部开展音频大地电磁测量,剖析了深部断裂,解释了深部潜流纹岩体形态;结合地质情况,对物化探异常进行综合分析,通过钻探对异常部位进行揭露,发现了隐伏铀矿化异常,为该区进一步找矿指明了方向。     

坑内伽马能谱测量在红山地区铀矿找矿中的应用

论述了坑内伽马能谱测量在盆地内寻找近地表铀矿以及预测深部铀矿可能发育部位的应用实例.坑内伽马能谱测量数据经过多参数组合处理和微弱信息提取,分析了坑内伽马能谱放射性异常与铀矿体位置的关系,异常特征在浅地表工业铀矿体上方表现为铀异常区和铀迁移富集中心,在深部铀矿体上方表现为铀高场向铀低场过渡的梯度带.因此,对于寻找盆地内近地表铀矿以及预测深部铀矿可能的发育部位,坑内伽马能谱测量可以作为一种寻找铀矿的有效方法.     

地面伽马能谱测量在我国地质填图中的初步应用

近年来,由于核技术的发展和认识的转变,地面γ能谱测量等放射性方法在我国地质填图工作中已得到广泛应用。本文介绍地面伽马能谱测量等放射性方法在我国地质填图中的作用及应用情况。     

航空伽马能谱地形改正新方法及应用

针对航空伽马能谱测量特点,推导了基于二维地形影响系数的航空伽马能谱测量地形逐点改正的理论公式。通过模型试验,总结了不同地形上不同飞行方式时的航空放射性异常特征,给出实测数据处理与野外异常查证对比结果,地形改正效果较好。     

地面综合物探方法在浅覆盖区地质填图单元的划分研究

由于浅覆盖区的特殊地貌，给区域地质填图带来一定的困难。本文依据不同岩性的磁化率和放射性元素含量差异，讨论了不同填图单元地面磁法测量与地面伽玛能谱测量曲线关系。通过实测剖面的分析，得到大兴安岭火成岩区不同填图单元磁测异常曲线与放射性异常曲线的相关关系，从而用来快速确定浅覆盖区下填图单元边界，以减少槽探工程，减轻地质人员的工作强度。     

云南省个旧地区氡地质填图测量方法比较分析

阐述了在云南个旧地区首次进行的氡地质填图试点工作，制定了以水系沉积物测量、土壤氡测量、地面γ能谱测量、室内γ能谱测量与地面氡析出率研究相结合的氡地质填图测量方法，以实测结果与已有水系沉积物资料分析相结合的方式，比较分析了该地区氡地质填图各种测量方法的有效性。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of