金湖凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相、砂体剖面层序和砂体平面展布分析,对金湖凹陷阜三段沉积微相进行了研究,研究表明整个凹陷共发育了3个三角洲垛体,其中源于张八岭隆起和建湖隆起的水系在西斜坡形成了广布型的三角洲前缘沉积,另2个位于卞闵杨地区和在宝应地区,三角洲前缘相带分异比较明显,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道-河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体,加之临近生油层,三角洲前缘砂体具有较大的勘探潜力。     

珠江口盆地惠州凹陷西江24-3油田沉积微相研究

通过观察岩心,结合测井、录井资料,运用沉积学方法,分析研究了西江24-3油田发育的沉积微相类型及其特征;识别出研究区整体上为三角洲平原和三角洲前缘沉积,确定了8种沉积微相类型;在此基础上分析了不同的沉积时期各沉积微相的组合特征和平面分布特征,指出三角洲平原分支河道、三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂等砂体为...     

辽东湾J油田东三段上部沉积微相及其对油气分布的影响

J油田东三段上部主要为三角洲前缘和前三角洲沉积亚相体系，发育河口坝、水下分流河道、分流间湾等微相。其中河口坝、水下分流河道砂体储集性能较好，分流间湾较差。本区段沉积亚相和沉积微相的类型和展布特征决定了储层砂体的性质和展布，进而控制和影响油气的储集和分布。储层评价结果表明E3d^3-Ⅰ-2最好，E3d^3-Ⅰ-3次之，E3d^3-Ⅰ-1较差。     

哥伦比亚Magdalena盆地V油田沉积及演化特征

通过岩心、录井、测井等资料分析认为研究区为辫状河三角洲沉积,沉积主体为辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,只在研究区北端为辫状河三角洲平原沉积。研究区Guaduas组经历了两期湖平面的升降旋回,十几个短期旋回。由于辫状河道频繁改道,河漫滩以及水下分流河道间湾沉积形成的隔夹层分布广泛,储层的连通性变差,形成非常复杂的油水系统。储集砂体主要是水下分流河道与河口坝,物性受沉积微相的控制,河口坝砂体储层物性最好,水下分流河道次之,辫状河道最差。     

松辽盆地北部泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组沉积相特征分析及目标预测

大庆油田属于高勘探开发油田,以岩心、钻/测井资料为基础,分析了研究区萨尔图油层组沉积相、亚相、微相的沉积特征,划分出辫状三角洲相、三角洲相、湖相3种沉积相,同时划分出辫状三角洲平原、辫状三角洲前缘、三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、浅湖5种沉积亚相,以及辫状分流河道、泛滥平原、辫状水下分流河道、分流河道、水下分流河道、分流间湾、河口坝、远砂坝、前缘席状砂、砂坝、砂滩、滨浅湖席状砂、滨浅湖泥坪12种沉积微相。根据各单井沉积相、亚相、微相的划分,分析泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组各砂层组沉积微相的展布特征。在沉积相分析预测的基础上,结合油气地质特征,认为研究区存在两大有利油气区带,一是江21—杜65—来20井斜坡带,二是杜53井区。     

红星地区沙一段储集砂体展布特征研究

以层序地层学及沉积学等理论为指导,综合区域地质资料,地震、测井及岩心资料分析等,在红星地区开展层序地层和沉积体系研究.在已有的区域层序地层格架内,识别出三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、前缘席状砂坝、分流间湾和滨浅湖等多种沉积微相类型,并总结了各种沉积微相的测井响应特征,进一步探讨了沙一段有利储集相带的分布规律.结合四级湖平面变化、同沉积断裂、火山活动、沉积相分布等分析了沙一段砂体分布的控制因素.     

红连油田红南9块沉积微相研究

从区域地质背景出发,结合岩心、测井等资料,通过岩相类型、粒度分析、测井相分析等对沉积相标志进行了综合研究.认为该区主要发育浅水辫状河三角洲沉积,其中,分流河道、心滩、分流河道间、水下分流河道、分支间湾、前缘席状砂、河口坝等7种微相较为发育.对不同的沉积微相特征进行了分析,并建立了该区沉积相模式,为油藏的勘探开发提供了重...     

扇三角洲前缘沉积特征及对油藏有效开发的影响——以辽河西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层油藏为例

以辽河盆地西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层为例,综合7口取心井岩心、镜下薄片和分析测试资料,400口井测井资料以及工区地震资料,在建立高分辨率等时地层格架和确定沉积相类型的基础上,划分沉积微相,刻画不同沉积微相发育特征,同时分析了沉积微相对开发的影响。通过岩性、层理构造、泥岩颜色、化石特征和粒度概率曲线等相标志,确定研究区目的层为扇三角洲前缘沉积,物源呈北西-南东和南北向,可划分为水下分流河道、河口沙坝、水下分流河道间砂、水下分流河道间泥和前缘席状砂等5种沉积微相。储层以水下分流河道、水下分流河道间砂沉积为主。自底部的单层yII36b至顶部的单层yI11a,目的层整体上为向上逐渐变粗的反旋回特征。河道宽200~300m,长度可达数百米,砂体数量多,规模小。受水下分流河道的频繁分流改道,砂体相互切叠,储层非均质性强烈。蒸汽驱热采时应该充分考虑单砂体沉积微相空间组合模式和平面展布规律。     

高邮凹陷黄珏地区戴二段扇三角洲沉积特征

黄珏地区戴二段发育了以砂砾岩扇体为主的沉积体系。本文在岩心观察和描述的基础上,结合测井等资料,对黄珏地区戴二段砂砾岩体的沉积特征进行了研究。结果表明黄珏地区戴二段沉积时期在同生断层的下降盘主要发育水退型扇三角洲沉积体系。扇三角洲前缘是该区水退扇三角洲砂体堆积的主体,可进一步划分为水下分流河道、席状砂和分流间湾等砂体微相。不同的相带储层物性差异明显,扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体储集物性较好,为油气聚集有利相带。该区沉积体系的形成受构造特征、古地貌和物源区等性质的影响,古地貌特征是该区水退型扇三角洲形成的决定性因素。     

沁水盆地郑庄区块山西组的沉积特征

郑庄区块山西组地层较薄,以K7和K8砂岩与上下地层分界,发育主煤层3号煤层.其沉积期处在陆表海背景下的海陆过渡演化阶段,发育了大面积的下三角洲平原沉积体系,主要沉积了分流河道、分流间湾、天然堤、沼泽等沉积相,三角洲前缘和前三角洲相不发育.在沉积环境分析的基础上,将山西组分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 3个砂组,进一步研究了区块沉积微相的平面展布及演化规律.在山西组的演化过程中,分流河道变宽且平直,分叉减少,河口砂坝沉积逐渐消失,自下而上沉积相呈现向陆过渡的特征.     

A three-dimensional high-resolution reservoir model of the Eocene Shahejie Formation in Bohai Bay Basin,integrating stratigraphic forward modeling and geostatistics

Reservoir characterization based on geostatistics method requires well constraints (e.g. seismic data with high quality) to predict inter-well reservoir quality that is conformed to geological laws. Nevertheless, the resolution of seismic data in multiple basins or reservoirs is not high enough to recognize the distribution of different types of sand bodies. In this paper, we propose a new method to improve the precision of reservoir characterization: reservoir modeling with the constrains of sedimentary process model and sedimentary microfacies. We employed stratigraphic forward modeling, a process-based method, to constrain the reservoir modeling in one oil-bearing interval of the third member of Eocene Shahejie Formation in J-Oilfield of Liaoxi Sag, Bohai Bay Basin.We divide reservoir modeling into two orders using different types of constrains. In the first order, we use the simulated shale model from stratigraphic forward model that is corrected by wells data as a 3D trend volume to constrain the reservoir sand-shale modeling. In the second order, different types of sedimentary microfacies in the sandy part of the model are further recognized and simulated within the constrains of sedimentary microfacies maps. Consequently, the porosity, permeability and oil saturation are modeled under the control of precise sedimentary microfacies model. The high-resolution reservoir model shows that the porosity, permeability and oil saturation of distributary channel is generally above 20%, 10md and 50%, respectively, which are much higher than that of other types of sedimentary microfacies. It can be concluded that comparing to other types of sedimentary facies, distributary channel has better physical properties and more oil accumulation in the fan-delta front and therefore is the most favorable zones for petroleum development in the research area.     

文安斜坡东营组沉积相研究

从岩心相,测井相,沉积展布几个方面对文安斜坡东营组的总体沉积特征进行了论述,并将研究区的沉积相类型定义为河流相。通过对研究区岩心相的详细分析,认为东营组主要发育有边滩微相、天然堤微相和泛滥平原微相。在岩心相分析的基础上发现了对沉积相响应较好的三类测井曲线,得出了研究区的测井相模式。根据对该区东营组沉积相的平面展布特征的研究表明,研究区以河流沉积和泛滥平原沉积为主,河道类型主要为曲流河至网状河,总体上呈由东向西方向展布,由早期的河道向下侵蚀作用为主到中晚期的河道侧向侵蚀作用为主,向湖盆方向河道变宽变浅直至消失,呈泛滥平原化,并在此基础上分析得出了泛滥平原化河流相的相模式。     

东海平湖油气田平湖组沉积相研究

平湖油气田是东海陆架盆地投入开发最早的油气田,平湖组是其主要的产层之一。长期以来,由于对平湖组沉积相认识一直存在分歧,影响了对其油气分布规律的认识。综合古生物、地化、岩心、录井、地震等资料,分析认为平湖组的沉积相为受潮汐作用影响的辫状河三角洲相,发育的主要微相类型包括有水下分流河道、河口砂坝、水下天然堤、分流间湾微相。这为油田下一步勘探开发提供了有益的指导。     

现代黄河三角洲沉积物沉积年代的确定

黄河三角洲前缘粉砂分布于河口外中部,三角洲侧缘或分流间湾黏土质粉砂分布于三角洲前缘粉砂体的两侧。分流改道时新的分流河口大多分布在老叶瓣三角洲侧缘或分流间湾位置。这样,年轻的三角洲前缘粉砂覆盖在老三角洲侧缘或分流间湾黏土质粉砂之上,与此同时,年轻的三角洲侧缘或分流间湾黏土质粉砂覆盖在老三角洲前缘粉砂之上,形成规律性的叠覆层序。在观察钻孔岩心时,正确判断某一层的沉积环境,追踪其物质来历,即判断是从哪一条分流河道搬运来的物质形成的,该分流河道的活动年代就是该层形成的年代。     

现代黄河三角洲钓口叶瓣体沉积相及其沉积动力环境特征

The Huanghe River captures the Diaokou River in 1964 and forms a deltaic lobe in the subsequent 12 a. The progradational process of the Diaokou lobe is in associated with complicated evolution of riverine sheet flooding,merging, and swinging. On the basis of 11 borehole cores and 210 km high resolution seismic reflection data set,the sedimentary sequence and dynamic environment of the Diaokou lobe(one subdelta lobe of the modern Huanghe River Delta) are studied. The stratigraphy of the lobe is characterized by an upward-coarsening ternary structure and forms a progradational deltaic clinoform. Totally six seismic surfaces are identifiable in seismic profiles, bounded six seismic units(SUs). These SUs correspond to six depositional units(DUs) in the borehole cores, and among them, SUs 4–6(DUs D to F) consist of the modern Diaokou lobe. Lithological and seismic evidences indicate that the delta plain part of the Diaokou lobe is comprised primarily by fluvial lag sediments together with sediments from sidebanks, overbanks, fluvial flood plains and levees, while the delta front part is a combination of river mouth bar sands(majority) and distal bar and deltaic margin sediments(minority). As a result of the high sedimentation rate and weak hydrodynamic regime in the Huanghe River Delta, the sediments in the delta front are dominated by fine-grained materials. The grain size analysis indicates the Huanghe River hyperpycnal-concentrated flow shows the suspension, transportation and sedimentation characteristics of gravity flow, and the sediment transportation is primarily dominated by graded suspension, while uniform suspension and hydrostatic suspension are also observed in places. The strength of the hydrodynamic regime weakens gradually offshore from riverbed, river mouth bar, sidebank, distal bar subfacies to delta lateral margin and flooding plain subfacies.     

澳门附近水域的现代沉积

澳门附近水域地处珠江三角洲前缘淤积带上,现代沉积作用旺盛,广泛分布着粘土质粉砂和粉砂质粘土。从沉积物四个粒度参数的分布特征,它们显示了陆域河流供沙的重大影响。文章还对本水域的现代沉积环境和沉积作用进行了分析,并对现代沉积与当地港口航道及海岸工程建设的关系进行了探讨,提出了一些建设性意见。     

长江口表层沉积物矿物磁性分区特征及其沉积环境指示意义

本研究旨在揭示现代长江口不同沉积环境铁磁性矿物的分布差异,寻找有效识别河口-陆架沉积环境的磁学指标,以便更好地将环境磁学应用于河口古环境研究。在长江口及邻近陆架的6个沉积环境:汊道、拦门沙、三角洲前缘斜坡、前三角洲、前三角洲-陆架过渡区和残留砂区,采集表层沉积物样品,进行粒度和磁性测量。结果显示,χ和SIRM在汊道和拦门沙呈现显著高值,HIRM、χfd%、χARM、χARM/χ和χARM/SIRM在前三角洲和前缘斜坡呈现显著高值,反映了陆源物质输运距离和河口沉积动力对磁性矿物分布的控制作用。因此,参数组合HIRM、χARM、χARM/χ和χARM/SIRM可用于识别全新世地层前缘斜坡和前三角洲-陆架;参数组合χ、SIRM和S-20mT可尝试用于识别汊道和拦门沙环境。     

Growth faults at the prodelta to delta-front transition,Cretaceous Ferron sandstone,Utah

Cliff exposures of synsedimentary growth faults at the base of the Cretaceous Ferron sandstone in central Utah represent outcrop analogs to subsurface growth faults. Delta front sands prograded over and deformed less dense prodelta muds of the underlying Tununk Shale. Detailed fault patterns and associated facies changes demonstrate a complex fault history and style for growth fault development rather than a simple progressive development of faults in a basinward position. The most proximal and most distal fault sets were the earliest active faults. Growth faulting was initiated by deposition of cross-bedded distributary channel and mouth bar sandstones that reach 9 m thick in the hangingwalls of the faults. Curvature of the beds in the hangingwall of the faults nucleates smaller conjugate fault sets. Cross-bed sets in the hangingwalls of faults decrease from meter to decimeter scale away from the faults suggesting decreasing flow velocity or decreased preservation of cross sets as a result of decreasing accommodation in distal hangingwalls. Shifts in depositional loci, including upstream and downstream accretion of mouth bar sands contribute to the complex faults history and internal heterogeneity and development of potentially isolated sandy reservoir compartments.