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印度尼西亚内格拉萨金矿位于巽他—班达岛弧带中部的西爪哇岛,矿区内发育多条含金矿脉。根据矿区金矿脉的地质特征、矿石特征和围岩蚀变特征,研究了矿石成分、成矿温度、成矿流体、成矿年代和成矿模式,分析了找矿潜力。研究表明,矿区的主要矿体还未被剥蚀,深部可能存在规模更大、品位更高的金矿脉,甚至存在斑岩型铜金矿。 相似文献
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当糜棱岩金元素的含量足以满足工业利用,即在糜棱岩中可圈出独立的金矿体时,这种金矿床例可称为糜夺型金矿床,糜棱岩型金矿床是“中国金矿床工业类型”中的重要类型之一。此类金矿床多分布在古老地块周边长期活动的构造带之中。介绍了糜棱岩型金矿床的赋矿岩系,控矿构造,矿床,矿体,矿石以及含金矿的等地质特征。 相似文献
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当糜棱岩中金元素的含量足以满足工业利用,即在糜棱岩中可圈出独立的金矿体时,这种金矿床便可称为糜棱岩型金矿床.糜棱岩型金矿床是"中国金矿床工业类型"中的重要类型之一.此类金矿床多分布在古老地块周边长期活动的构造带之中.介绍了糜棱岩型金矿床的赋矿岩系、控矿构造、矿床、矿体、矿石以及含金矿物等地质特征.同时,对金成矿地质环境及矿床成因等作了探讨 相似文献
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高松山金矿是与火山作用关系密切的大型浅成低温热液型金矿。矿石类型有含金石英脉、构造角砾岩和蚀变岩型3 种。金矿体以零磁场、高电阻为特征,与赋矿围岩存在着明显的物性差异; 矿石中Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu 有密切的相关关系; 火山岩中金的丰度较高,绝对及相对离散程度较大,异常规模大,强度高,浓度分带明显,具备物化探找矿前提。矿石硫同位素组成具有深源硫特点,H、 O 同位素特征反映在成矿过程中有大气降水加入。矿床产于中生代下白垩统火山岩中,赋矿岩石的岩石化学特征反映了活动大陆边缘环境。根据地质、物探、化探和遥感等综合信息,确定矿区西部、1 号矿体深部及乌云盆地东缘有进一步找矿远景。 相似文献
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固体有机物质保留了金属矿床成矿过程的重要信息。本文以黔西南烂泥沟和戈塘两个典型金矿床为例,系统研究了其中的固体有机物质的有机岩石学特征,并探讨了固体有机质与金矿化的关系。烂泥沟金矿固体有机质由原生煤系有机质和异源焦沥青组成。煤系有机质为原生有机质,与成岩黄铁矿关系密切,没有直接参与热液成矿作用。焦沥青沿石英脉壁粘附或在细脉和纹层中呈带状分布,是热液成矿期原油热液蚀变的产物,原油搬运Au,遭受热液蚀变并参与热化学还原,导致Au 的释放和沉淀。戈塘金矿床中有机质主要是煤系有机质碎屑,与上覆的含煤层有成因联系。这些有机质在热液过程中遭受热液蚀变,还原硫酸盐,为硫化物的沉淀提供还原硫。 相似文献
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Metallogeny of the Lannigou Sedimentary Rock-hosted Disseminated Gold Deposit in Southwestern Guizhou Province, China 下载免费PDF全文
BAO Zhiwei Jayanta GUHA 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(1):121-134
The Lannigou deposit is a large-sized sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated gold (SRHDG) deposit located in the Youjiang Basin. It is hosted by the Middle Triassic turbidite. Wall rock alterations, including silicification, pyritization, arsenopyritization, carbonatization and argillization, commonly occur along fractures. PGE study demonstrates that either Permian basalts or Triassic ultrabasic intrnsives are unlikely to be the main source of gold mineralization. Coupled with the lack of other nmgmatic activity in the vicinity of the mining area, an amagmatic origin is proposed. Organic matter compositions and GC-MS analysis of the ores and host rocks show that the organics in the ores and the host rocks have a common source; the organic matter in the ores was mainly indigenous. The positive correlation between S2 and Au contents, along with the common occurrence of organic inclusions, suggest involvement of organic matter in the ore-forming process in terms of promoting Au leaching from the source rocks, making colloidal Au migration possible, as well as hydrocarbon reduction of sulphate. Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Lannigou deposit suggest that it was formed through circulation of meteoric water and probably less importantly organic bearing formation water driven by high geothermal gradient caused by late Yanshanian extension, which leached Au from the source bed, and then migrated as Au-bisnlfides and colloidal Au, culminating in deposition by reduction-adsorption and surface complexation of gold onto the growth surface of arsenlan pyrite. 相似文献
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Organic Geochemistry of Sedimentary Rock-hosted Disseminated Gold Deposits in Southwestern Guizhou Province, China 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Jayanta GUHA 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):120-133
Sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated gold (SRHDG) deposits in the Youjiang-Nanpanjiang Basin,southwestem Guizhou Province are commonly hosted by the same fold crests that commonly contain a remarkable amount of organic material. The total organic carbon (TOC) contents of the ores and host rocks are usually less than 1%. The reflectance of vitrinite and pyrobitumen in the ores and the host rocks ranges from 1.5% to 4.5%, often in the range of 2% to 3%. In the Lannigou deposit, the reflectance of vitrinite and pyrobitumen in the ores is usually somewhat higher than those within the host rocks, indicating a hydrothermal impact on the organic matter in the altered host rocks. On the contrary, the estimated maximum paleotemperatures of the Getang and Zimudang deposits are higher than the homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions in the ores, signifying that the organic matter maturation predated Au mineralization. No correlation between the organic matter contents and Au concentrations were recognized in the ores.However, the most striking observation is that there is a positive correlation between the $2 (a parameter of Rock-Eval analysis), Au and As contents of the ores in the Lannigou deposit. Organic matter maturation and migration is apparent from the TOC vs. HCI diagram. Furthermore, group analysis of the dichloromethane extractable organic component of the ores and host rocks shows that the maturation degree of the organic matter in the ores is slightly higher than that of the host rocks in the Lannigou gold deposit. However, the compositions of their alkanes, steranes and terpenes, which serve as biomarkers, are quite similar; this suggests that the organic matter found in the ores and host rocks has a common marine source. Organic matter probably contributed to the preconcentration of Au in the host rocks. Hydrocarbons in the system,on the other hand, clearly contributed to the emplacement of the gold mineralization through thermal sulfate reduction.Organic matter in the solution might have increased the potential of the hydrothermal solution to transport Au. 相似文献
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陕西山阳县香沟—夏家店金成矿带,是南秦岭地区重要的金多金属成矿带,产出有王家坪金矿、龙头沟金矿、香沟金-钨矿、夏家店金矿等矿床;在金矿的勘查和研究中均发现Ba元素异常或重晶石化是重要的找矿标志之一。本文通过矿床地质资料对比分析,结合龙头沟金矿、香沟金矿和桐树沟金矿重晶石的电子探针测试研究,发现重晶石中具有一定的金、银矿化特征,尤其是桐树沟金矿区内重晶石中显示一定的金异常(w(Au)=0.03%),同时具有Sb、Cu、Mo、Bi元素异常,与矿区金异常化探元素组合特征一致,有同期矿化的特点。重晶石化或Ba元素化探异常与金化探异常叠加部位均已发现金矿体(金矿床)。结合研究区区域磁异常带是构造岩浆活动带的认识,认为重晶石是深部成矿热液反复活动的指征;在山阳县桐树沟金矿—磨房沟金矿一带和商南县青石沟、过凤楼地区还具有发现金矿床的潜力。 相似文献
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对安徽铜陵天马山矿床和大团山矿床的成矿地质背景和成矿流体特征, 特别是流体成矿作用进行了较系统的对比研究, 在此基础上探讨了在铜陵天马山和大团山矿区分别形成层控矽卡岩型金硫矿床和层控矽卡岩型铜矿床的主要原因.研究结果表明, 在天马山矿区之所以形成金硫矿床, 主要与岩浆岩岩体本身含金高而含铜低, 围岩地层中有含有机质的赋金黄铁矿层存在, 并且主成矿阶段的成矿流体以岩浆流体为主有关; 而在大团山矿区之所以形成铜矿床, 主要原因是岩浆岩岩体本身含铜高, 成矿流体富铜, 且主成矿阶段的成矿流体以地下水流体为主.当然, 流体成分演化和物理化学条件改变方面的差异导致铜或金在流体成矿过程晚期逐步分散也是这两个矿区分别形成不同类型矿床的重要原因. 相似文献
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南沙金矿处于滇黔桂"金三角"西段滇东南金成矿区富宁—广南成矿带。已发现金矿体10余条,远景可达中—大型规模。矿体受地层和构造双重控制。微细浸染状结构。低温气水热液控矿断层的次级破碎带中富集成矿。 相似文献
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阳山金矿带位于川陕甘“金三角”地带,长约60km,主要包括四个矿段,即葛条湾矿段、安坝矿段、高楼山矿段和阳山矿段,截止目前累计提交资源量达220 t。通过对区域地质背景和矿床地质特征的深入研究,总结金矿成矿特征,阐明了金矿成因为具有“三多”(成矿物质多来源、成矿热液多类型及成矿地质作用的多期多阶段性与多样性)的特点。 相似文献
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