南帕米尔北缘切实界别辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义

南帕米尔北缘切实界别地区广泛分布的基性岩体(岩脉)侵位于下二叠统中,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年获得其成岩年龄为269.5±1.3Ma,反映该地区存在中二叠世基性岩浆活动。岩体中SiO2含量为46.68%~49.20%,TiO2平均值为1.40%,(K2O+Na2O)在3.94%~5.83%之间,属于碱性系列;稀土元素配分模式呈LREE富集型,δEu值为0.92~1.31,无明显Eu异常;明显富集K、Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素及Th、U放射性生热元素,类似于板内玄武岩;微量元素构造环境判别图亦显示其形成于板内构造环境。与邻区二叠纪基性火山岩地球化学特征对比,结果表明,南帕米尔和南羌塘在二叠纪同处于板内伸展环境,而冈底斯带属于岛弧背景,这为帕米尔和青藏高原石炭纪—二叠纪构造单元的划分与对比提供了岩浆作用方面的依据。     

鄂北大洪山晋宁期MORB-like玄武岩的识别与洋内俯冲作用

鄂北随州大洪山地区出露大量镁铁质岩(如:辉长岩、辉绿岩、(枕状)玄武岩),它们主要以岩块的形式构造混杂在一套碎屑岩中,表现为典型造山带基质-岩块混杂的特征。大洪山镁铁质岩为拉斑玄武岩系列岩石组合,地球化学方面,不相容元素Rb、Ba、K、Th、U富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta亏损,表现为岛弧玄武岩的特点,而平坦的稀土配分模式(ΣLREE/ΣHREE=1.41～4.48,LaN/YbN=0.76～4.79),Zr/Y=2.65～5.38,Ti/V=29.19～54.97,又可与洋中脊玄武岩对比。因此,我们推测大洪山镁铁质岩属于MORB-like玄武岩(或前弧玄武岩)类岩石组合,其形成于洋内初始俯冲环境,成岩岩浆由俯冲洋板片脱水交代亏损洋中脊地幔减压熔融产生。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,分别获得南风垭、绿林寨玄武岩(816.6±7.6) Ma (MSWD=0.47)、(813.1±4.8) Ma (MSWD=0.37)的成岩年龄,结合已经取得的杨家棚辉长岩947 Ma、厂河枕状玄武岩824 Ma、绿林辉绿岩820 Ma的年龄结果,说明大洪山地区的这套前弧镁铁质岩组合大致形成于817～947 Ma,它们可能是多阶段洋内俯冲的产物。大洪山地区这套前弧镁铁质岩的厘定说明扬子地块与桐柏-大别地块之间晋宁期发生过一定规模的洋内-洋陆俯冲和造山运动,二者可能曾在青白口纪晚期拼合到一起。     

闽西北建瓯马面山俯冲增生杂岩带内斜长角闪岩的地球化学、年代学特征及其地质意义

闽西北建瓯马面山俯冲增生杂岩由岩块和基质组成,其中变基性岩岩块有2类不同构造产状的斜长角闪岩:第一类与透辉石岩或大理岩呈似互层状产出;第二类单独呈构造岩块、团块状产于基质中,原岩均为玄武岩类,为幔源岩浆部分熔融的产物。通过元素地球化学特征分析,前者斜长角闪岩原岩为形成于类似洋岛-海山环境的碱性玄武岩;后者斜长角闪岩的原岩分别为岛弧钙碱性玄武岩和洋壳内部初始俯冲背景下前弧环境的MORB-like(类洋中脊)型岛弧拉斑玄武岩。通过锆石测年,前者斜长角闪岩的2组变质年龄为(399±3.5) Ma(MSWD=0.45)、(388±1.8) Ma(MSWD=1.19);后者斜长角闪岩的原岩结晶年龄为(441.8±4.7)Ma(MSWD=0.32),变质年龄为(411±19)Ma(MSWD=0.095)。通过对马面山俯冲增生杂岩带内发育的在空间上共生的斜长角闪岩类研究,其原岩形成于洋岛、前弧和岛弧等环境,结合锆石年龄和前人研究成果,认为华夏地块内部闽西北、浙西南一带发育早古生代末-晚古生代初的洋壳俯冲-弧陆碰撞(增生)造山作用。     

陕西汉南毕机沟钒钛磁铁矿锆石U-Pb年代学及其意义

毕机沟钒钛磁铁矿位于扬子板块北缘汉南杂岩的西北部,是基性-超基性杂岩体分异演化的产物。矿区范围出露的岩石主要包括橄长岩、辉长岩、辉长闪长岩和闪长岩,具有明显岩相分带和韵律旋回特征。目前,已发现的多个钒钛磁铁矿体均位于基性岩-超基性杂岩体的辉长岩相带内。本次研究对毕机沟矿区的含矿辉长岩和穿切含矿辉长岩的花岗岩脉进行了原位微区LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年,获得两者的侵位时间分别为(783±4)Ma(MSWD=0.09)和(759±4)Ma(MSWD=1.50),结果表明毕机沟钒钛磁铁矿的成矿时代大约为783 Ma,但不晚于759 Ma。结合前人区域成果资料,毕机沟含钒钛磁铁矿的基性-超基性杂岩体与该区新元古代大规模具岛弧性质的基性-超基性杂岩体的形成时代相近,我们认为毕机沟钒-钛磁铁矿可能形成于活动型大陆边缘环境。     

秦岭造山带南缘早古生代基性火山岩地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

秦岭造山带南缘早古生代基性火山岩元素地球化学特征,显示其形成于大陆板块内部构造环境,岩石稀土总量高,稀土分布模式为轻稀土强烈富集型,微量元素分布模式类似于大陆溢流玄武岩,综合主元素,微量元素地球化学研究认为,南秦岭造山带南部边缘的早古生代基性火山岩为板内伸展－初始裂谷环境的拉斑质大陆玄武岩,区域对比表明,南秦岭与扬子陆块之间的早古生代晚期是大陆板伸展裂陷环境,这种伸展扩张的动力学体制始于早古生代初     

西藏冈底斯南部陆陆碰撞早期成矿作用分析

冈底斯带南部发育有大量的斑岩铜钼矿床和矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床,形成了斑岩铜矿带和多金属矿带.前人的研究表明,成矿带内的矿床形成年代大都小于30Ma,处于碰撞后期伸展构造环境.本文对冈底斯带中南部的甲龙矽卡岩型铁矿、撒当金银矿床(点)和多底沟矽卡岩型钼矿床(点)开展了年代学研究,结果显示:甲龙铁矿黑云母二长花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为61.1 ±0.4Ma,MSWD=0.94;撒当赋矿安山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为62.6±0.5Ma,MSWD=1.51;多底沟钼矿床(点)3件辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为64.3±0.8Ma ～ 69.2±3.3Ma,加权平均模式年龄为66.7±6.4Ma(MSWD=8.1).三个矿床(点)的同位素年龄表明成岩成矿事件和印度-欧亚板块陆陆碰撞早期构造岩浆事件有关.结合前人工作,我们提出冈底斯中南部发生了大规模与陆陆碰撞早期岩浆事件有关的成矿作用,形成了大面积分布的矿床,具有良好的找矿前景,应引起更多关注.     

河南箕山登封岩群变质中基性火山岩的地球化学及年代学研究

对登封岩群 TTG杂岩区内的斜长角闪质表壳岩包体以及绿岩区的变质中基性火山岩对比研究表明 ,其主元素、微量元素、稀土元素和同位素地球化学特征等指示该区的变质中基性火山岩同时同源 ,具有由拉斑玄武岩向钙碱性玄武岩演变的趋势.登封岩群上下部 2件 Sm Nd等时线年龄极为一致 ,可以合并为一条等时线 ,年龄为 (2 512± 19) Ma,ε Nd(t)=2.40± 0.16.综合分析认为 ,箕山地区的登封岩群稍晚于嵩山地区 ,是在新太古代末期一个非常短暂的时间内形成的 ,形成于类似现代岛弧的构造环境.     

羌塘中西部红脊山地区蓝片岩Sr-Nd同位素与锆石U-Pb年龄特征及其构造意义

红脊山构造混杂岩带位于羌塘地块的中西部,为古特提斯洋在该地区俯冲、碰撞形成的高压变质带,是羌塘中部低温高压变质带的重要组成部分。本文对红脊山混杂岩带内蓝片岩进行了系统的地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Sr-Nd同位素研究。结果显示,红脊山地区蓝片岩的原岩为碱性、亚碱性玄武岩,其中碱性玄武岩具有高TiO2(2.86%~4.84%),属高Ti玄武岩,富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=11.42~20.05]和高场强元素,地球化学特征类似于OIB;而亚碱性玄武岩,具有低TiO2(1.74%~1.81%),稀土总量较低(67.27×10-6~68.59×10-6)和轻稀土略微富集的特征[(La/Yb)N=2.49~2.81],与典型的E-MORB特征一致。Sr、Nd同位素组成:εNd(t)=-0.1~3.9,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i=0.704812~0.708365,表明该地区基性岩浆来自亏损型地幔。锆石的Th/U比值为0.33~1.33,并具有典型岩浆振荡环带结构;获得两组206 Pb/238 U年龄数据:其年龄加权平均值分别为288.3±1.9 Ma(n=15,MSWD=0.39)和304.2±2.3 Ma(n=14,MSWD=0.54),因此该两组年龄应代表蓝片岩原岩形成年龄,红脊山蓝片岩原岩形成时间相当于晚石炭世—早二叠世。结合区域地质事实和前人研究成果,红脊山基性原岩形成于大陆裂谷环境,其成因可能与地幔柱有关,与南羌塘二叠纪基性岩墙具有相同的构造背景及动力学机制。蓝片岩基性原岩年龄在红脊山乃至整个羌塘地区都鲜有报道,红脊山地区晚石炭世—早二叠世岩浆活动的厘定为精细刻画羌塘地区古特提斯构造演化过程提供了重要依据。     

甘肃肃南白泉门地区蛇绿混杂岩地质特征

通过对甘肃肃南白泉门地区不同的构造岩块中的玄武岩，洼泥岩有砂岩的岩石学，地球化学及构造特征的综合研究，认为它们分别形式于洋脊，洋岛，岛弧，板内及活动大陆边缘等多种环境，各种环境的块体相线混杂并与蛇绿岩的基性一超基性岩岩块混杂产出，形成蛇绿混杂岩，该蛇绿混杂岩是北祁连中段加里东俯冲杂岩体的重要组成部分。     

塔里木柯坪地区库普库兹曼组玄武岩锆石LA-ICPMS年代学、Hf同位素特征及其意义

塔里木盆地广泛发育有二叠纪玄武岩,产于库普库兹曼组和开派兹雷克组中。本文对库普库兹曼组玄武岩进行锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb精确定年,并首次进行该区玄武岩锆石的铪(Hf)同位素分析。库普库兹曼组底部玄武岩的锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb加权平均年龄为291.9±2.2Ma(MSWD=0.30,n=17),说明玄武岩为早二叠世岩浆活动产物,该年龄值指示了塔里木大火成岩省二叠纪基性岩浆活动的下限年龄;库普库兹曼组顶部玄武岩获得了293.9±4.6Ma的锆石年龄,与底部锆石年龄在误差范围内基本一致,指示了库普库兹曼组玄武质岩浆活动的时间较为短暂,291.9±2.2Ma可以代表塔里木盆地二叠纪普库兹曼组玄武岩的成岩时代。库普库兹曼组玄武岩中存在大量继承性或捕获的老年龄锆石,指示玄武岩浆在上升过程中与地壳物质发生了混染作用。锆石原位微量、稀土元素分析显示,库普库兹曼组玄武岩锆石具有典型岩浆结晶的基性岩锆石特征,且没有发生明显的后期改造作用。库普库兹曼组玄武岩锆石εHf(t)同位素值在-4.84～-0.65之间,具富集岩石圈地幔源区特征,指示了塔里木大火成岩省二叠纪基性岩浆岩源于富集岩石圈地幔,其地幔源区性质明显不同于新疆北部准噶尔地区同时代A型花岗岩的地幔源区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of