城市地下综合管网信息系统的设计与实现关键技术

城市地下综合管网是城市的生命线,是城市规划建设管理的重要基础信息。本文在研究城市地下综合管网关键技术的基础上,重点论述了城市地下综合管网信息系统的总体结构设计、主要功能模块设计等内容。     

城市地下管网三维信息管理系统设计与实现

将GIS技术应用于城市地下综合管网信息管理,对城市地下综合管网信息实现了有效组织管理、专题生产的自动化和可视化的查询、统计、分析、应用,提高了城市地下综合管网信息的管理水平.     

跨图幅任意区域管网空间数据的裁剪输出

简单介绍了城市综合管网管理信息系统中管网空间数据的组成以及跨图幅任意区域管网空间数据的裁剪输出功能,详细阐述了裁剪输出功能的工作流程设计、裁剪输出功能实现的关键以及裁剪输出功能具体的实现工程。裁剪输出功能是城市综合管网管理信息系统的一项重要功能,利用裁剪输出功能可以方便地对管网空间数据按照所需区域、所需专题进行裁剪输出,这对于现场施工、管网勘察等相关工作具有重要的指导作用,它搭建了城市综合管网管理系统与用户之间的桥梁。     

基于SuperMap城市三维综合管网信息系统设计

城市地下管线是城市的生命线,为实现复杂地下综合管网数据的有效、直观管理和利用,建立以SuperMap为基础平台的城市三维综合管网信息系统。该系统以城市地下管线探测技术规程为参考标准,实现了以三维倾斜摄影数据为基础场景,涵盖燃气、电力、排水等八类管网数据的综合信息管理,功能涉及管网数据的导入导出转换、管网数据的编辑修改、查询统计、二维管网与三维管网一体化更新以及三维场景的分析及利用等。     

地下管网空间数据模型的建立与应用

城市综合地下管网系统作为城市地理信息系统的重要组成部分是城市科学规划，管理和辅助决策等工作的重要工具，本文结合昆明市综合地下管网信息系统设计和开发的实际工作，探讨了地下管网空间数据模型的建立和应用。     

基于ArcEngine的管线系统的实现

城市综合管网是城市建设的重要组成部分,随着城市地理空间基础框架工程的推进和城市管网信息化的加速发展,城市管网数据将更加与基础地理数据融合为一体,并为城市建设提供基础服务。结合实际应用,介绍了Ar-cEngine在城市管线管理中的应用,以及管线数据库和基础地理空间框架库集成,对于基于GIS的综合管线系统开发具有借鉴和参考价值。     

城市地下管网信息系统分析

介绍城市综合管网建设必要性,着重讲述了系统的设计目标、系统设计原则、设计方案、以及利用GIS等数据格式建立综合管网信息系统。     

基于GIS组件的城市综合管网信息系统设计与实现

利用GIS技术管理城市综合管网是提高城市建设效率的有效手段。本文介绍了基于MAPGIS组件,运用VC 和SQL Server进行城市综合管网信息系统的设计与实现,阐述了系统的总体结构、功能模块和数据库特点,实现了管网输入编辑、查询统计、纵横断面生成、三维显示和事故分析等功能,对于类似的GIS设计与开发实践具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

基于GIS组件的城市综合管网信息系统设计与实现

利用GIS技术管理城市综合管网是提高城市建设效率的有效手段。介绍了基于MAPGIS组件,运用VC 和SQL Server进行城市综合管网信息系统的设计与实现,阐述了系统的总体结构、功能模块和数据库特点等,实现了管网输入编辑、查询统计、纵横断面生成、三维显示和连通检查等功能,对于类似的GIS设计与开发实践具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

城市地下管网管理信息系统中管线三维显示的实现

介绍了城市地下综合管网管理信息系统的目标、结构及其功能,详细阐述了在城市地下综合管网管理信息系统中管线三维显示的实现过程;基于OpenGL技术管线的三维显示功能将各种管线间的空间位置关系直观形象地表达,取得较为满意的效果.     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。