共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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InSAR监测成果中含有大量的冗余信息,影响形变机理反演计算分析的效率,需要进行压缩处理。结合InSAR数据特点和后处理需求,提出了基于重要点提取的矢量压缩法,该方法原理简单,压缩效率高。顾及到InSAR成果含有各种误差,影响成果的可靠性和压缩效率,提出了将抗差滤波和重要点提取相结合进行InSAR监测成果的数据压缩。实例验证抗差滤波具有较好的抗差能力,提取的等值线光滑可靠;相比于重要点提取的直接压缩算法,基于抗差滤波的压缩算法具有更高的压缩比,能够更好地反映特征信息。 相似文献
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主要探讨等值线三维显示及利用并行处理提高计算速度的方法。运用多边形填充和“画家算法”,实现了等值线三维显示 ;根据等值线数据量随其属性值而变化的特点 ,设计了采用“卷帘存储法”实现负载平衡的等值线三维显示的并行算法 ;采用“结合扇入法”实现结果合并 ,并采用“运行长度压缩法”以缩短网络通讯时间。在串行机上进行的模拟实验表明 ,所设计的并行算法具有较高的效率。 相似文献
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海量散乱点云快速压缩算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出基于切片的海量散乱点云快速压缩方法,对点云进行分层生成切片点云,对每层切片点云使用弦高差法筛选利于表现形状的重要点,实现快速压缩。通过实验讨论参数对压缩结果的影响,并给出最佳参数值选择依据。对本方法和传统方法的压缩效果进行对比,证实本方法在实现高效压缩的同时能保留大量的特征细节。 相似文献
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等值线DEM地形特征点提取与分类 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地形特征按照相应特征模式隐含于DEM中,如何从DEM尽可能自动而准确的提取地形特征始终是测绘空间信息科学的重要而基础的问题.等值线是地形地貌DEM的最一般形式.地形特征点是生成高层次地形特征线面的基础,与局部地形起伏密切相关.在等值线DEM中,特征点的荻取与分类不但与当前等值线的几何形态变化有关,也与局部区域内相邻等值线有密切而复杂的关系.本文在分析各种等值线特征点提取方法的基础上,讨论等值线内部和相邻等值线之间关系的多种复杂情况,形成我们实用的等值线特征点类型判断和提取方法,并进行具体的数学推导和应用到实际地形等值线的特征提取试验中.试验结果表明,我们的提取分类方法能解决多种复杂等值线变化的情况下获取地形特征点,并取得较准确可靠的结果. 相似文献
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针对传统等值线的生成是根据离散点利用凸包作为构建TIN的边界,采用等值线追踪的方法进行生成,然后再进行等值线光滑、添加相应注记等以完成等值线图的绘制,存在效率不高,待删除的冗余三角形较多等问题,该文提出了一种以凹包作为由离散点构建TIN的边界,将所有三角形中等值线段生成之后,再整体进行相邻线段合并成多段线折线的方法进行等值线生成,减少了冗余三角形。经过实际验证表明,此法不仅能够满足等值线的快速生成,而且对于狭长型地带或大数据量时其优势更加明显,能够有效降低劳动强度,并且此法简单易行,能够满足实际的生产需要。 相似文献
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大数据时代积累了覆盖范围广、时效性强的船舶轨迹数据。对海量冗余轨迹数据进行压缩,可提高检索效率,降低数据存储和传输负担;然而现有方法容易忽略移动对象的运动特征。因此,本文提出一种顾及轨迹时空特征和航行语义特征的压缩方法。首先,分析船舶轨迹的空间、时间和语义特征,设计顾及时空语义特征的轨迹数据压缩流程;其次,通过道格拉斯-普克和滑动窗口法计算轨迹点的时空和语义特征值;然后,加权融合轨迹点的时空和语义特征,构建轨迹点的重要性排序,并通过指定压缩比例获取保留轨迹点数目,实现船舶轨迹数据压缩;最后,根据压缩算法效率、质量和实例分析,表明本文方法可保留行驶的动态语义信息和时空形态特征,既可根据压缩比例控制压缩过程,又可显著减少数据冗余,为后续轨迹挖掘等应用提供数据基础。 相似文献
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在通用的等值线追踪方法基础上,展开了开、闭等值线的追踪算法.并在追踪过程中针对多个出口情况下的选择问题,提出了特殊的处理方法——8点法扩张判断.该方法考虑了地形地貌特征,从根本上解决了等值线追踪时的随机性,使得等值线不割裂整体地貌,不在山谷、山脊地区出现错误小圆,可还原真实地貌特征.本算法简单明了,便于用计算机进行处理,能够为坡向坡度、地形自动提取提供支撑. 相似文献
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目前,矢量数据压缩算法存在曲线压缩精度与压缩效率不能共存的问题,基于此,本文以带有径向约束的Douglas-Peucker算法为基础,提出一种顾及曲线走向和局部面积特征的矢量数据压缩算法。该算法首先通过带有径向约束的Douglas-Peucker算法提取曲线的特征点;然后,提取各个局部曲线段形态特征点以判断局部曲线段走向特征;最后,根据曲线段走向对预先提取的各个特征点的位置进行局部微调,完成矢量数据的压缩。该算法创新在于通过局部微调特征点位置的方式使压缩后曲线较好地反映了原曲线的局部走向,并且减小了曲线局部面积偏差。实验表明所提算法在保证压缩效率的同时能够有效降低局部位移偏差和面积偏差,使压缩后曲线较好的反映原曲线形态特征。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献