无人机航摄影像重叠度和旋角的自动检查方法

无人机（UAV）航摄数据质量评价是无人机航摄工作的重要一环,传统的人工手动检查方式工作量大、效率低。为提高无人机航摄数据质量评价的快速作业能力,本文通过开展自动化无人机航摄质检技术调研,基于Visual Studio 2008开发平台,利用C#语言编程,开发了无人机航摄影像重叠度和旋角的自动质检软件,极大地提高了无人机航摄飞行质检的工作效率。     

利用低空无人机飞控数据的摄影航带全自动整理方法

本文为低空无人机平台弱控制航摄影像建立符合航测处理要求的区域网,提出了基于无人机飞控数据的无人机影像航带整理技术;分析了无人机影像航测处理区域网构建要求,提出针对无人机航测处理的航带整理技术流程;设计了基于飞控姿态数据的无人机起降和转弯影像自动剔除算法,自动生成航带;并提出了基于飞控数据快速计算像片FOV算法,构建区域网内像对链接关系;对实际无人机航摄的两个测区进行航带整理实验,结果表明基于飞控数据可快速构建区域网,满足空三匹配和挑片测图要求。     

利用低空无人机飞控数据的摄影航带全自动整理方法

本文为低空无人机平台弱控制航摄影像建立符合航测处理要求的区域网,提出了基于无人机飞控数据的无人机影像航带整理技术;分析了无人机影像航测处理区域网构建要求,提出针对无人机航测处理的航带整理技术流程;设计了基于飞控姿态数据的无人机起降和转弯影像自动剔除算法,自动生成航带;并提出了基于飞控数据快速计算像片FOV算法,构建区域网内像对链接关系;对实际无人机航摄的两个测区进行航带整理实验,结果表明基于飞控数据可快速构建区域网,满足空三匹配和挑片测图要求。     

无人机航空摄影在工业园区土石方测量的应用

近年来,低空无人机在测绘领域得到广泛应用,准确、快速地获得土石方量对工程建设具有重要意义。本文主要介绍了无人机航摄采集三维点云数据成图进行土石方量计算的方法,并以深江产业园建设过程中的土石方测量为实例进行试验。研究表明,利用无人机航摄成图比传统的全站仪、GPS测图有明显的优势;与传统方法相比,无人机航摄方法大大减少了人工工作量和劳动强度;在精度指标相同的情况下,无人机航摄方法单位面积数据量远超传统方法,工作效率大幅提升。     

提高无人机航空摄影效率的思路及探索

通过对无人机航摄效率影响因素的分析,得到无人机升级改造的方向和方法:减轻机体重量、增加附加油箱、减小螺旋桨螺距和更换相机等。通过实验,挖掘现有无人机航摄系统的潜力。结果表明,通过改造的无人机,航摄效率较之前有4倍的提升,基本能够满足大面积低空航空摄影的需要。     

轻小型无人机航摄技术现状及发展趋势

轻小型无人机因其获取影像机动灵活、影像分辨率高、成本低等优势, 成为传统航空摄影测量手段的有效补充, 已在测绘地理信息、防灾减灾、反恐维稳、农业估产、水利电力工程建设、铁路、公路带状选线工程, 以及西部1:5万地形图空白区测图工程、远离大陆的岛礁测绘等诸多领域发挥了积极作用。本文针对当前民用轻小型无人机航摄系统开展航空摄影和影像摄影测量处理的情况, 从航空摄影航线设计、搭载传感器情况、航摄质量快速检查、像控测量工作及影像摄影测量处理等方面阐述了现阶段民用轻小型无人机航空摄影及影像摄影测量处理的现状, 分析了现阶段轻小型无人机航摄技术存在的问题, 对下一阶段轻小型无人机航摄技术的发展提出了建议。     

无人机航摄质量控制与分析

分析了无人机航摄的特点,从航摄飞行、像控布设及空三加密的实施过程,详细阐述了无人机航摄主要环节质量控制的关键技术,为无人机航摄实际生产提供参考。     

基于中型固定翼无人机航摄系统的大比例尺测图精度评估探讨

针对低空无人机航摄系统工作效能与测量精度方面的问题,笔者所在团队研发了一套无人机航摄系统,在新疆和田某荒漠区开展了航摄试验,对无人机航摄系统获取的航摄影像平面精度及测高精度进行评估,结果表明:成像结果可以满足1∶1 000地形图测图的平面精度要求。     

天狼星无人机系统在黄河地形中的试验与分析

无人机低空航摄技术已逐渐成为航摄数据获取的重要手段,研究适用于黄河特殊地形的无人机航摄技术具有重要意义。本文利用天狼星无人机在黄河开封赵口地区的试验飞行数据,对在影像数据后处理过程中有无像控点参与影像处理对数据精度的影响及适用情况进行了分析,并得出了一些有益的结论,为天狼星无人机应用于黄河地形提供了有力的理论支撑。     

我国无人机航摄系统现状和前景

通过对我国固定翼轻型无人机航摄系统的制造背景、技术现状和系统组成的介绍,阐述了无人机遥感的独特优势,分析了我国无人机航摄系统推广初期存在的一些需要解决的问题;并展望了无人机航摄系统在我国的发展前景。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。