流动注射—速差动力学研究：分光光度法测定岩矿中痕量锆

探讨了以二甲酚橙（ＸＯ）为显色剂时，一些常见金属离子与试验剂的显色反应动力学特性，利用Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）和其它金属离子与ＸＯ的反应在动力学上的差异，及Ｚｒ－ＸＯ络合物灵敏的亚稳态，采用流动注射－分光光度联用技术，测定了岩矿中痕量Ｚｒ。方法经ＧＳＲ，ＧＳＳ，ＧＳＤ系列部分地质标准参考物质验证，其结果与推荐值吻合。对含Ｚｒ量为２７２μｇ／ｇ的ＧＳＲ－３进行了５次测定，其ＲＳＤ为２．２％。     

催化光度法测定痕量镍的研究

研究了在ＫＨ２ＰＯ４Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７缓冲介质中，痕量镍催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化胭脂红褪色的指示反应及动力学条件，测定了反应活化能，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量镍的新方法。方法检出限为２４０×１０－８ｇ／Ｌ，测定范围为００８～２４μｇ／Ｌ。结合丁二酮肟正丁醇萃取分离，实现了对铝合金标样中痕量镍的测定，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）小于３％。     

光度法测定痕量钛的研究

基于痕量Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）在稀Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中对ＥＤＴＡ还原Ｃｒ２Ｏ２－７褪色反应的抑制作用，建立了测定痕量Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）的光度法。测定范围为２４～２４μｇ／Ｌ，检出限为１０６×１０－７ｇ／ＬＴｉ（Ⅳ）。结合萃取分离富集技术，方法用于测定人发及茶叶样品中的痕量Ｔｉ（Ⅳ），结果与标准值相符，加标回收率在９５％～１００％，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）为１１％～２０％。     

勘查地球化学找矿中重要指示元素的野外快速分析法（二）银的分析方法

发展了一种可在野外快速测定０．０１０—５０μｇ／ｇ银量的新方法。此法由两个各自独立而又配套的部分组成。一是直接测定０．２５—５０μｇ／ｇ银量的Ａｇ－ＴＭＫ－ＳＤＳ三元络合物光导比色测定法；二是测定０．０１０—０．２５μｇ／ｇ银量的巯基棉分离富集微珠析出比色法。可在同一份试液中依次完成。前者检出限为０．００６μｇ／ｍｌ（Ｋ＝３）；测定铜、铅和锌矿石标样ＧＳＯ－Ｃｕ－１（含银３．８７μｇ／ｇ）、ＧＳＯ－Ｐｈ－１（含银１４．７μｇ／ｇ）和ＧＳＯ－Ｚｎ－１（含银１３．５μｇ／ｇ）中的银，ＲＤＳ（ｎ＝１１）分别为１．６％、３．７％和３．４％；后法可检出５ｎｇ／ｇ银；测定地球化学标样ＧＳＤ－３（含银０．５９μｇ／ｇ）中的银，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１１）为６．ｔ％。方法较为简便、快速、准确和灵敏。用光导比色计测定，结果准确度、精度均有较大改善，且与室内原子吸收法相当。故所定方法具有广阔的应用前景。     

锆—硝基磺酚C—安替比林体系极谱波的研究及应用

在ＨＣｌＮａＮＯ３介质中,Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）硝基磺酚Ｃ安替比林形成的络合物在－０．３３Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处产生一灵敏的极谱波。Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）在１０～１４０μｇ／Ｌ与波高呈线性关系,检出限４．５μｇ／Ｌ。该波具有吸附和动力性质,为一不可逆波。方法经水系沉积物和岩石标准物质分析验证,测定结果与标准值相符。对质量分数在１０－６水平Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）测定的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝７）为３．２％。     

表面活性剂增敏催化动力学光度法测定水中亚硝酸根

基于在Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中,十二烷基硫酸钠对ＮＯ＾－２催化ＫＢｒＯ３氧化藏红Ｔ褪色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定ＮＯ＾－２的催化动力学光度法,灵敏度较不加十二烷基硫枰钠的方法提高了５．６倍。测定ＮＯ＾－２的线性范围为１０～１４０μｇ／Ｌ,检出限为６μｇ／Ｌ。方法用于水样中ＮＯ＾－２的测定,与格里斯法相符,加标回收率为９６％～１０６％,５次测定的ＲＳＤ〈５％。     

催化还原褪色光度法测定痕量锡

痕量锡在０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中对ＮａＨ２ＰＯ２还原罗丹明Ｂ褪色反应有催化作用,催化程度与Ｓｎ量、温度和加热时间线性相关。基于此,建立了痕量锡的动力学光度分析方法。方法检出限为０．０３４μｇ／Ｌ,线性范围为０～２０μｇ／Ｌ,结合磷酸三丁酯色谱分离,实现了地质样品中痕量Ｓｎ的测定。方法经国家地质标准物质分析验证,结果与标准值相符。对于ｗ（Ｓｎ）为１０－６水平的试样其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）＜６．５％。     

沉积型（贡溪式）重晶石矿床模式

沉积型（贡溪式）重晶石矿床模式车勤建（湖南省地质研究所，长沙４１０００７）ＡＭＥＴＡＬＬＯＧＥＮＩＣＭＯＤＥＬＦＯＲＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＡＲＹＧＯＮＧＸＩ－ＴＹＰＥＢＡＲＩＴＥＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＳ￥ＣＨＥＱｉｎｊｉａｎ（ＨｕｎａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏ...     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钛的研究

在氨性介质中，痕量Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）催化ＫＩＯ４氧化靛红的褪色反应。褪色程度与Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）的浓度在０～８μｇ／Ｌ线性相关；对于靛红褪色反应为零级，对于Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）该反应为一级；测定该反应的表观活化能为７０４５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ；反应速率关系式是－ｄＣＲ／ｄｔ＝ＫＣＴｉ。基于该反应，建立测定痕量Ｔｉ的方法，其检出限５０５×１０－９ｇ／Ｌ；ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）＜５２％，干扰可经伯胺Ｎ１９２３萃取分离消除。方法用于人发样中痕量Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）的测定，结果与极谱法相符。     

痕量锡的催化还原褪色光度法测定

基于０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中痕量Ｓｎ对盐酸联氨还原酸性铬蓝Ｋ褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量锡的动力学光度分析法。方法检出限０．０３９μｇ／Ｌ,线性范围０￣４．０μｇ／Ｌ。结合磷酸三丁酯色谱分离,对水系沉积物国家标准物质进行分析,结果与标准值相符。精密度试验以ω（Ｓｎ）为１０＾－６水平的试样检测,其ＲＳＤ≤７．２％。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)