共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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姜效典 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)
首次提出用人工神经网络理论处理磁测资料,进行磁异常场分区的定量计算方法。并将该方法应用于南海研究。该方法将研究区域划分为若干统计单元,确定各统计单元中的特征变量、选择标准模型,并对BP神经网络进行训练。用学习成功的网络识别、分析整个研究区的磁异常场,从而将南海的磁异常场划分为12个特征区。 相似文献
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拉布拉多深层地壳岩石磁异常的成因GuntherKletetschka等磁异常反应某些富铁矿粒径和富集的变化。一般来说,中、深层地壳岩石感应磁化最普通的载体是多畴,即相对纯的磁铁石。根据这一观点,我们认为在多畴磁铁矿的量没有变化的岩石中不存在大的磁异常... 相似文献
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根据黄海1977年5月至1981年11月逐月温度、盐度、溶解氧含量和pH值大面调查资料以及黄海大气CO2浓度观测月平均值资料,采用旋转经验正交函数(REOF)、调和分析和延迟相关分析等方法,分析了黄海pH值场季节循环时空模态与机制.黄海pH值场季节循环主要有两种时空模态:上层(表层至20 m)pH值场第一、二模态空间分量为南北型分布,海气CO2交换、生物活性组分光合与呼吸作用以及表层pH值模态位相向深层垂直传播是主要影响因素;下层(30 m至底层)pH值场第一、二模态空间分量为东西型分布,沉积物需氧、生物碎屑分解耗氧等是主要影响因素.pH值模态空间分量垂直分布为两层结构,pH值模态时间分量中周期分量不是主要分量,并且季节周期循环稳定性较弱,容易受到年际变化分量的影响产生季节循环变异.pH值场季节循环模态在表、中、底层存在不同的季节变化扰动源,表层扰动源中,海气CO2交换作用和表观耗氧量物理-生物效应的非线性作用分别是主要、次要影响因素;中层扰动源中,中层表观耗氧量物理-生物效应过程以及相邻上下层pH值扰动传入是主要影响因素;底层扰动源中,底层表观耗氧量物理-生物效应过程是主要影响因素,沉积物需氧、底层温度、盐度是次要影响因素.在平均季节分布中,海气CO2交换作用产生的黄海表层pH值场季节扰动占优势,季节变化位相自表层传播至底层需1个月.黄海表、中、底层pH值扰动源的分层效应,在年际变化中比季节循环变化中的表现更为显著. 相似文献
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东菲律宾海柱样沉积物的磁性特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对东菲律宾海帕里西维拉海盆西侧F090102柱样进行了系统的古地磁和岩石磁学研究,测量了天然剩磁倾角、磁化率、饱和等温剩磁、非磁滞剩磁、-T曲线等磁学参数,进行了磁性地层的划分对比,识别出松山反极性时内的贾拉米洛和奥都维正极性亚时。对磁学参数及其有关比值的研究发现,岩心磁性矿物以低矫顽力磁铁矿为主,可能含有一定的钛磁铁矿。磁性矿物主要是陆源碎屑成因,岩心底段受到海底火山作用的影响。根据磁学参数随深度的变化将岩心分为3段,各段反映了沉积环境和古气候的变化。 相似文献
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We present magnetic field data collected over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the vicinity of the Atlantis Fracture Zone and extending out to 10 Ma-old lithosphere. We calculated a magnetization distribution which accounts for the observed magnetic field by performing a three-dimensional inversion in the presence of bathymetry. Our results show the well-developed pattern of magnetic reversals over our study area. We observe a sharp decay in magnetization from the axis out to older lithosphere and we attribute this decay to progressive low temperature oxidation of basalt. In crust which is 10 Ma, we observe an abrupt increase in magnetic field intensity which could be due to an increase in the intensity of magnetization or thickness of the magnetic source layer. We demonstrate that because the reversal epoch was of unusually long duration, a two-layer model comprised of a shallow extrusive layer and a deeper intrusive layer with sloping polarity boundaries can account for the increase in the amplitude of anomaly 5. South of the Atlantis Fracture Zone, high magnetization is correlated with bathymethic troughts at segment end points and lower magnetization is associated with bathymetric highs at segment midpoints. This pattern can be explained by a relative thinning of the magnetic source layer toward the midpoint of the segment. Thickening of the source layer at segment endpoints due to alteration of lower oceanic crust could also cause this pattern. Because we do not observe this pattern north of the fracture zone, we suggest it is a result of the nature of crustal formation process where mantle upwelling is focused. South of the fracture zone, reversals along discontinuity traces only continue to crust 2 Ma old. In crust >2 Ma, we observe bands of high, positive magnetization along discontinuity traces. We suggest that within the discontinuity traces, a high, induced component of magnetization is produced by serpentinized lower crust/upper mantle and this masks the contribution of basalts to the magnetic anomaly signal. 相似文献
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The TiO2--Mn--TiO2 multilayers are successfully grown on glass and silicon substrates by alternately using radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering and direct current magnetron sputtering. The structures and the magnetic behaviours of these films are characterised with x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer, and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). It is shown that the multi-film consists of a mixture of anatase and rutile TiO2 with an embedded Mn nano-film. It is found that there are two turning points from ferromagnetic phase to antiferromagnetic phase. One is at 42 K attributed to interface coupling between ferromagnetic Mn3O4 and antiferromagnetic Mn2O3, and the other is at 97 K owing to the interface coupling between ferromagnetic Mn and antiferromagnetic MnO. The samples are shown to have ferromagnetic behaviours at room temperature from hysteresis in the M--H loops, and their ferromagnetism is found to vary with the thickness of Mn nano-film. Moreover, the Mn nano-film has a critical thickness of about 18.5 nm, which makes the coercivity of the multi-film reach a maximum of about 3.965times 10 - 2 T. 相似文献
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本文用了一个可考虑相位差作用和波浪边界层非对称性的瞬态理论模型和一个两相紊流模型共同研究非对称歪斜波引起的片流输沙现象。为了解速度偏度和加速度偏度对输沙通量和输沙率的贡献,两相流模型为理论模型提供了必要的相位超前、瞬时侵蚀深度和边界层的发展过程。理论模型研究显示了由速度偏度和加速度偏度引起的向岸阶段和离岸阶段的泥沙运动非对称性,解释了净输沙的产生原因。在以往的非对称歪斜波片流输沙研究中,净输沙的产生主要被归结于相位差作用。本文的研究则表明了非对称的边界层发展所产生的净流量和动床面效应在净输沙产生过程中的比相位差作用更为重要。 相似文献
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Effects of adjusting vertical resolution on the eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The vertical resolution of LICOM1.0 (LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model, version 1.0) is adjusted by increasing the level amount within the upper 150 m while keeping the total of levels. It is found that the eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue is sensitive to the adjustment. Compared with the simulation of the original level scheme, the adjusting yields a more realistic strucature of cold tongue extending from the coast of Peru to the equator, as well as a temperature minimum at Costa Rica coast, north of the cold tongue. In the original scheme experiment, the sharp heating by net surface heat flux at the beginning of spin-up leads to a great warming in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. The weak vertical advection due to a too thick mixed layer in the coarse vertical structure also accounts for the warm bias. The fact that most significant improvements of the upper 50 m temperature appear at the region of the thinnest mixed layer indicates the necessity of fine vertical resolution for the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. However, the westward extension of equatorial cold tongue, a defect in the original scheme, gets even more serious in the adjusting scheme due to the intensified vertical velocity and hence vertical advection in the central-eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. 相似文献
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根据含中层冷水海洋垂直热结构的特征,将其分为4层,并考虑来自海面的热力和动力强迫因子、水层界面剪切应力和卷挟热交换、热平流、混合及地形影响等条件下,从原始动量、连续方程组及热传导方程出发,对整个海洋和各水层分别进行垂向积分,导出相应的描述风生界面起伏、各水层平均流场和温度场的闭合方程组.当解得各水层的平均温度场Tk(k=1,2,3,4)后,根据Tk与对应水层界面特征温度间的关系获得后者,最后通过水温剖面表达式获得含中层冷水海洋的三维热结构.为了检验本模式的功能,以时效为5d试报了5月15日研究海域的三维热结构,并将试报结果与实测值进行了比较.结果表明,试报水温的均绝误差为025℃,效果令人满意. 相似文献
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基于南沙群岛海域综合科学考察11个航次的实测资料,研究了南沙群岛海域的混合层深度季节变化特征。研究结果表明,南沙群岛海域混合层深度存在明显的季节变化,并且与季风和海表热通量的变化密切相关。春季,风速较小且风向不稳定,海面得到的净热通量全年最大,上层水体层结稳定,混合层深度较小;夏季,南海西南季风盛行,上层为反气旋式环流,海面得到的净热通量减少,混合层呈加深的趋势;秋季,海面净热通量继续减少,混合层深度达到最大值;冬季,东北季风驱动下形成的上层气旋式环流引起深层冷水的上升,限制了混合层的加深。 相似文献