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BDS-3精密单点定位时间传递综合性能分析
引用本文:翟宏亮,王胜利.BDS-3精密单点定位时间传递综合性能分析[J].全球定位系统,2022,47(4):31-38.
作者姓名:翟宏亮  王胜利
作者单位:1.中煤科工集团南京设计研究院有限公司, 南京 210031
基金项目:中煤科工集团南京设计院有限公司自立科研项目(ZL21-KY02)
摘    要:我国北斗三号卫星导航系统(BDS-3)的建设已基本完成,因而,充分利用当前BDS-3进行精密单点定位(PPP)的时间传递亟需深入研究. 本文从两方面来充分研究BDS-3 PPP时间传递:1)北斗二号卫星导航系统(BDS-2)、BDS-3和BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP时间传递;2)钟模型约束的BDS-3 PPP时间传递. 试验结果表明:相比BDS-2 PPP,BDS-3和BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP结果平滑残差的均方根(RMS)值可减少约为34.5%和38.23%,960 s的稳定度分别提高35.81%和37.75%;相比传统的白噪声(WN)模型,基于钟模型的BDS-3和BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP时间传递所得平滑残差RMS值分别减少65.17%和74.42%;频率稳定度最大可提高80%. 

关 键 词:北斗三号卫星导航系统(BDS-3)    精密单点定位(PPP)    时间传递    原子钟模型    北斗二号卫星导航系统(BDS-2)
收稿时间:2021-10-13

Comprehensive performance analysis of BDS-3 precise point positioning time transfer
Affiliation:1.China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Nanjing Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211800, China2.College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Abstract:The construction of China’s BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) has been basically completed. Therefore, full use of the current BDS-3 satellite for precise point positioning (PPP) time transfer requires urgent research. This article analyzes BDS-3 PPP time transfer in two aspects. 1) BeiDou-2 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-2), BDS-3 and BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP time transfer. 2) Clock model constrained BDS-3 PPP time transfer. The results show that the root mean squares (RMS) values of smoothed residual value obtained by BDS-3 and BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP can be reduced by 34.5% and 38.23%, the frequency stability of 960 s is increased by 35.81% and 37.75% respectively, compared with BDS-2 PPP; compared with the traditional white noise model, the RMS values of the smoothed residual obtained by BDS-3 and BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP time transfer with the clock model is reduced by 65.17% and 74.42%; in addition, frequency stability can be increased up to 80%. 
Keywords:
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