| BDS在电动船智能充电装置中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹宇,宋育泽,唐小波,王宁,李梦波.BDS在电动船智能充电装置中的应用[J].全球定位系统,2021,46(5):73-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹宇 宋育泽 唐小波 王宁 李梦波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海海洋大学 工程学院，上海 201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市科学技术委员会资助项目（19DZ2254800） |
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| 摘 要： | 海上电动船已被普遍应用于海洋科考活动，但其电能的补给多依赖于岸基充电设备和人工回收，补电效率低下. 文中设计了一种以海洋能为能源的电动船智能充电装置，可利用风能、潮流能多能互补模式为水面电动船提供便捷充电. 利用北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的导航与通信功能实现充电装置的定位，并引导电动船到达充电装置所在海域. 此外，岸基终端通过BDS实现装置工作状态的信息反馈，以获得电动船实时充电状态. 该装置可提高海上电动船电能的补给效率且能量来源清洁.
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| 关 键 词： | 北斗卫星导航系统(BDS) 海上充电装置 海洋能 监控系统 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-31 |
Application of BDS in intelligent charging device of electric boat |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy, Shanghai 201306, China |
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| Abstract: | Marine electric ships have been widely used in marine scientific research activities, but their power supply mostly depends on shore-based charging equipment and manual recovery, which results in the low power supply efficiency. An intelligent charging device for electric boat powered by marine energy is designed, which can provide convenient charging for a surface electric boat by utilizing the complementary mode of wind energy and tidal current energy. The navigation and communication functions of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) are used to realize the positioning of the charging device and the real-time communication with the electric ship to guide it to the sea area where the charging device is located. The shore-based terminal realizes the information feedback of the working state of the device through BDS to obtain the real-time charging state of the electric ship. The device can improve the power supply efficiency of the electric boat with clean power source. |
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