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预报爆发性气旋的一个综合判据
引用本文:林明智,李修芳.预报爆发性气旋的一个综合判据[J].应用气象学报,1993,4(1):112-116.
作者姓名:林明智  李修芳
作者单位:1.国家气象中心 北京100081 (林明智,李修芳),国家气象中心 北京100081(余鹤书)
摘    要:根据ECMWF数值预报产品的气旋加深率、卫星云图特征、高空槽和高空急流等四个因子对气旋发展的贡献确定发展指数,以发展指数作为预报西北太平洋温带气旋爆发性发展的综合判据。对1991年1—6月西北太平洋的温带气旋进行试报,预报准确率比单纯的数值预报提高约25%。

关 键 词:爆发性气旋    发展指数    综合判据

A Compositive Criterion for Forecasting Explosive Cyclogenesis in the Western North Pacific
Lin Mingzhi Li Xufang Yu Heshu.A Compositive Criterion for Forecasting Explosive Cyclogenesis in the Western North Pacific[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,1993,4(1):112-116.
Authors:Lin Mingzhi Li Xufang Yu Heshu
Affiliation:1.(National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081)
Abstract:The contribution of meteorological factors (such as deepening rate,cloud patterns,alofttrough and jet)for explosive cyclogenesis in the western North Pacific is analysed by using the nu-merical prediction productions from ECMWF.A compositive index FZ which depends upon thefactors is given.The compositive criterion for forecasting explosive cyclogenesis is determined.According to the technological process presented,experiments of 24-hour forecast were conductedduring January through June of 1991 over the western North Pacific.The results show that themethod has an accuracy of better than about 25%.
Keywords:Explosive cyclogenesis  A compositive index  A compositive criterion
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