| 北京北石城断层带与河防口断层带断层岩石显微构造研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 史兰斌,陈孝德.北京北石城断层带与河防口断层带断层岩石显微构造研究[J].地震地质,1984,6(3):1. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史兰斌 陈孝德 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家地震局地质研究所
(史兰斌)，国家地震局地质研究所(陈孝德) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文论述了糜棱岩类与碎裂岩类的变形特征,它们各自代表了不同的成因机制,反映了断层带经历过早期韧性剪切和后期脆性破裂的发育历史。根据断层岩石的显微构造特征,估算了断层带发育过程中两个阶段的温度、压力、应变速率、差异应力大小和方位,并讨论了韧性剪切带、地壳中弹塑性过渡带与大陆地震多发层之间的关系
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| 关 键 词： | 断层带 糜棱岩带 石城 断层岩 显微构造特征 页理 差异应力 叶理面 韧性剪切作用 石英变形 |
MICROSTRUCTURES OF FAULT ROCKS IN BEISHICHENG AND HEFANGKOU FAULT ZONES, BEIJING |
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| Abstract: | The Beishicheng and Hefangkou fault zones in Miyun and Huairou area have been studied. A mylonite belt tens to hundreds meters in width was developed on the foot wall of the former fault and a fracture belt 300-500 meters in width on the hanging wall. A mylonitized granite belt occurred on the foot wall of the latter fault and cataclasites or cataclastic granite on the hanging wall.Microscopically quartz and mica ,within mylonites exhibit their features of strong plastic deformation indicated by apparent flow structure and grain size reduction due to dynamic recrystallization. All minerals in the cataclastic rocks, however, display brittle behaviour. It is clear that the two kinds of rocks were formed under different physical conditions.Based on the distribution pattern of the fault rocks and dynamic analysis of twin lamellae of dolomite, it can be inferred that there were two phases during the develop-ement of the fault zones: a ductile shearing occurred at the deeper level of the crust leading to the formation of mylonite belts, and then the mylonite belts gradually were uplifted along the south-eastern sides of the fault zones onto the higher level.According to the mineralogical assemblage and the characteristic of the mylonites, it is deduced that the ductile shearing occurred at temperature of 450-500°, and confining pressure of about 4 kb, corresponding to the depth of 15 km. A differential stress value of 0.5-1 kb and a strain rate of 1.6 × 10-9-10-10 sec-1 have been estimated from rescrytallized grain size, subgrain size, dislocation density and the spacing of deformation lamellae of quartz revealed in chemically etched mylonite samples.Finally, the possible relationship between ductile shear belt, the elastic-plastic transition zone within the crust and the layer feasible to shake in continent has been discussed |
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