| 中外大学天文学教材评述 |
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| 引用本文： | 李向东.中外大学天文学教材评述[J].天文学报,2023,64(6):70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李向东 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学天文与空间科学学院 南京 210023;现代天文与天体物理教育部重点实验室 南京 210023 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部高等教育中外教材比较项目及江苏省高等教育教学改革研究课题资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 大学天文学是高校天文学专业最重要的专业基础课程, 主要 讲授天文学的基础知识和发展全貌, 具有覆盖面广、知识点多的特点. 教材的质量对于帮助学生理解天文学的基本原理和方法、提高学术水平和科学素养起到关键作用. 对于非天文学专业的学生和天文爱好者, 天文学教材也是拓展科学知识和认知宇宙的重要途径. 我国的大学天文学教材建设与欧美发达国家相比在数量和质量上还有不小差距. 梳理了国内外较有代表性的大学天文学教材, 评述其特色、优势和有待改进之处, 比较中外教材在内容和写法上的异同. 通过分析国外优秀教材的编著理念、方法和技巧, 为我国未来天文学教材建设提供参考建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 天文教育 大学天文学 教材建设 专业建设 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/7/23 0:00:00 |
A Reivew of Chinese and Foreign ``University Astronomy" Textbooks |
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| LI Xiang-dong.A Reivew of Chinese and Foreign ``University Astronomy" Textbooks[J].Acta Astronomica Sinica,2023,64(6):70. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiang-dong |
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| Affiliation: | School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023;Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023 |
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| Abstract: | ``College Astronomy" is the most important basic course for students of astronomy specialty, providing the whole picture and development of astronomy. The quality of astronomy textbooks plays a key role in helping students understand the basic principles and methods of astronomy, improve their academic standards and scientific literacy. For non-astronomy students and amateur astronomers, reading astronomy textbooks is also an important way to expand their scientific knowledge and understand the universe. Compared with Western developed countries, there is still a big gap in quantity and quality in ``University Astronomy" textbooks in China. This paper sorts out the representative textbooks of ``University Astronomy" at home and abroad, and reviews their characteristics, advantages and areas for improvement. It also compares the similarities and differences in the content and writing methods between Chinese and foreign textbooks. By analyzing the concepts, methods and skills of writing excellent foreign textbooks, this work tries to provide constructive suggestions for the future construction of astronomy textbooks in China. |
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| Keywords: | astronomy education university astronomy textbook construction speciality construction |
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