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差分反射率ZDR和反射率Ze测雨精度的对比分析
引用本文:张鸿发,王致君,徐宝祥,等.差分反射率ZDR和反射率Ze测雨精度的对比分析[J].大气科学,1995,19(1):31-39.
作者姓名:张鸿发  王致君  徐宝祥  
作者单位:中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所,兰州 730000
基金项目:本工作得到国家85攻关的85-906-01-03支持
摘    要:本文根据大量不同类型降雨的雨滴谱资料,分析了两种雷达测雨与滴尺度分布的关系,模拟计算了双线偏振雷达可测到的(R/ZH)-ZDR和常规天气雷达可测到的Z-R经验关系和它们在测量降雨率精度的对比分析。表明差分反射率ZDR对改进雷达测雨的精度有着明显的优势。

关 键 词:双线偏振雷达    差分反射率    测雨精度

A Comparative Analysis of Rainfall Accuracy by Using Dual Linear Polarization Radar and the Conventional Weather Radar
Zhang Hongf,Wang Zhijun,Xu Baoxiang and et al.A Comparative Analysis of Rainfall Accuracy by Using Dual Linear Polarization Radar and the Conventional Weather Radar[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,1995,19(1):31-39.
Authors:Zhang Hongf  Wang Zhijun  Xu Baoxiang and
Abstract:In this paper,by using the large amounts of raindrop size distribution data of various type rainfall,the relation between rainfall measurements of two kinds of radar and drop size distribution has been analysed.By simulation calculations of the formula of R/ZH-ZDR dual linear polarization radar and Z-R the cenventional weather radar, we have compared their measuring accuracy of rainfall rate.The results show that the differential reflectivity ZDR is sensitive to variation of raindrop size distribution.This is useful to improve the accuracy of rainfall measurements by radar.
Keywords:dual linear polarization radar  differential reflectivity  accuracy of rainfall rate measurements  
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