阿尔金北缘大平沟韧-脆性变形带特征
Study on the Dapinggou ductile-brittle deformation belt in northern Altun margin area, NW China
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摘要: 大平沟韧-脆性变形带出露于紧邻阿尔金北缘断裂北侧的新太古界达格拉格布拉克群钾长片麻岩中,与阿尔金走滑断裂索尔库里段相距约50km.总体呈东西向展布,高角度向南倾斜,倾角65～85°.次级变形带呈北西西向-东西向渡状起伏延伸.单个次级变形带规模一般长数百米,宽数十米.变形带内岩石的线理、面理构造发育,石英、钾长石矿物粒内变形效应明显,同构造变形的新生矿物绢云母比较发育.变形性质为韧-脆性压扭性构造变形,发育糜棱岩系列岩石,特别是含钾长石残斑的绢云母石英质糜棱岩最为常见.变形岩石组构显示石英以底面和近于底面滑移的方式发生变形,反映出是中-低温条件(250～350℃);有限应变测量显示岩石变形强度中等,应变椭球轴比为2.9～4.8;变形运动学特点为右行逆冲,变形主压应力方向为北北西向,最大差应力为59～61MPa.结合区域构造演化,作者认为该韧-脆性变形带是发生于早古生代板块碰撞的大地构造背景条件下,并反映了板块碰撞过程中基底岩块的变形特点.
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