| 甘肃省肉羊产业组织模式选择的影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 王丽娟,刘莉,叶得明.甘肃省肉羊产业组织模式选择的影响因素[J].干旱区地理,2013,36(6):1170-1176. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王丽娟 刘莉 叶得明 |
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| 作者单位： | （甘肃农业大学，甘肃 兰州 730070） |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃农业大学盛彤笙科技创新基金项目（GAU-CX1128） |
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| 摘 要： | 基于200家肉羊养殖户的实地调查数据，运用多元logistic计量经济模型，从养殖户户主特征、生产经营特征、养羊投入和政府扶持4个方面分析了肉羊产业组织模式选择的影响因素。结果表明：从养殖户角度来看，政府扶持和生产经营特征是影响养殖户组织模式选择行为的主要因素。其中政府扶持中政府补贴、协会合作社的建立对养殖户组织模式的选择影响作用最大；生产经营特征中饲养规模、养殖收入、销售方式的影响作用次之。养殖户户主特征中的文化程度和养羊投入中种羊来源、饲草料供给、劳动力投入的影响显著水平较低，影响作用较小，其余的因素对养殖户的选择行为没有影响作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 甘肃省 肉羊产业 组织模式 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-02-11 |
Influencing factors of mutton sheep industry organization modes’ choice in Gansu Province |
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| WANG Li-juan,LIU Li,YE De-ming.Influencing factors of mutton sheep industry organization modes’ choice in Gansu Province[J].Arid Land Geography,2013,36(6):1170-1176. |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-juan LIU Li YE De-ming |
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| Affiliation: | （Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China） |
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| Abstract: | At present，Gansu Province mutton sheep’s each link disharmony inconluding production，slaughtering，processing，storage sale and so on exists generally. The establishment about sheep breeding association and the cooperatives have just started. Mutton sheep industry chain linking is not good. The main body between participators of mutton sheep industry lacks of effective linking mode. Industrial organization model development lags behind. Therefore，combined with the actual situation in Gansu Province，choosing one or more organization models is very important. So，what kind of mutton sheep industrial organization in Gansu Province mainly have? what factors influence farmers’ choice of the mutton sheep industry organization? How answer to these questions have theoretical and practical significances. In theory，farmers can’t allow to ignore the perspective analysising，only it can assure mutton sheep slaughtering，processing and sales. With the continuous development of mutton sheep industry，in the face of different organization mode，farmers should have the first choice. Through practical investigation，this paper sums up Gansu Province’s main forms of the mutton sheep industry organization mode at present，the influence factors of farmers choosing different mutton sheep industrial organization model，and the restriction and hinder of the key factors of farmers choosing different mutton sheep industrial organization mode. What is more，in the existing study，the organization modes involving specific mutton sheep industry are less，the more existing study gives the priority to the existing organization patterns and Inner Mongolia，Xinjiang and so on are mostly chosen as the research areas. In addition，most of the existing research puts attention to analyze farmers own characteristics，production and operation characteristics. The research on government support condition is brought forward rarely. Based on the survey data of 200 mutton sheep breeding fivariate logistic econometric model，Gansu Province is selected as a study area with the purpose to analyze the influencing factors of farmers choosing mutton sheep industry organization mode from four aspects，including farmers householder characteristics，production and operation characteristics，sheep breeding investment and government support. The results show that: from the view of the farmers，the government support and the production and business operation feature mainly influence farmers choosing organization mode. Among them，the government subsidy and the establishment of cooperative association have great effect; the feeding size，farming income and sales mode are ranked the second.. The influence significant level of farmers culture degree，breeding sheep’s source，forage grass supply and labor input are low and their effections are small. The rest factors have no effect on the breeders choice behavior. |
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| Keywords: | Gansu Province mutton sheep industry organization mode influence factors |
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