| 塔吉克斯坦城市化水平综合评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 马惠兰,张姣.塔吉克斯坦城市化水平综合评价[J].干旱区地理,2013,36(4):742-748. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马惠兰 张姣 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆农业大学 经济与贸易学院， 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家国际科技合作计划资助（2010DFA92720—13） |
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| 摘 要： | 在分析塔吉克斯坦整体经济发展水平、产业结构、基础设施建设及居民生活水平的基础上，用人口城市化率指标分析和评价塔吉克斯坦城市化水平及发展趋势，重点从经济城市化、人口城市化、生活质量城市化3个方面选择了13项指标，构建了塔吉克斯坦及中亚国家城市化水平综合评价指标体系，并进行了综合评价与比较分析。结果表明：（1）2000-2010年间塔吉克斯坦城市化水平很低，发展缓慢，人口城镇化率维持在26.5%左右，远低于世界平均水平；（2）2009年塔吉克斯坦城市化综合水平只有9.64%，处于中亚五国最低，其原因主要是经济发展水平低下、吸引外资能力不足、工业经济增长缓慢、第三产业发展滞后、基础设施建设状况差、人口增长速度缓慢等因素影响和制约。
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| 关 键 词： | 塔吉克斯坦 城市化 熵值法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-12-06 |
Comprehensive evaluation of urbanization in Tajikistan |
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| MA Hui-lan,ZHANG Jiao.Comprehensive evaluation of urbanization in Tajikistan[J].Arid Land Geography,2013,36(4):742-748. |
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| Authors: | MA Hui-lan ZHANG Jiao |
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| Affiliation: | School of Economics and Trade collage, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the analysis of Tajikistan’s overall economic development level，industrial structure，infrastructure construction and people's living standards，the paper analyzed and evaluated of Tajikistan’s city level and development trend with index of population urbanization，selected 13 indicators from 3 aspects of economy urbanization，population urbanization and life quality urbanization，constructed the comprehensive evaluation index system of Tajikistan and the other Central Asian countries’ urbanization level，and carried out the comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis. The results showed as follows：（1） during the period of 2000 -2010 Tajikistan urbanization level is relatively low and with slow growth，and the population urbanization rate remains at around 26.5%，which is far below the world average level；（2） in 2009 Tajikistan city comprehensive level is only 9.64%，which is the lowest in the five Central Asian countries. The main reason the phenomena is the low level of economic development，the insufficient capability of attract foreign investment，slow industrial economic growth，the backward development of the tertiary industry，poor infrastructure facilities，slow population growth and other restricting factors. |
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| Keywords: | Tajikistan urbanization entropy method |
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