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基于激光干涉法的地表重力垂直梯度测量系统设计及试验
引用本文:吴琼,滕云田,张兵,郭有光.基于激光干涉法的地表重力垂直梯度测量系统设计及试验[J].地震学报,2016,38(5):794-802.
作者姓名:吴琼  滕云田  张兵  郭有光
作者单位:1.中国 北京 100081 中国地震局地球物理研究所
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2012BAF14B12)资助国家科技支撑计划2012BAF14B12
摘    要:基于激光干涉法对新型地表重力垂直梯度测量系统进行了研究并初步构建了原理样机. 该测量系统利用双光路干涉测量法, 获取垂直向间距为50 cm且同步自由下落的两个落体相对于参考点的时间和位移信息, 并通过差分运算得到该测点的重力垂直梯度值. 在系统设计过程中, 主要解决了双落体自由下落的同步自动控制和双干涉测量光路的垂直性调节问题. 试验结果表明, 本套测量系统可以获取双落体同步自由下落运动时的干涉条纹信号, 并完成重力垂直梯度测量, 且梯度测量精度优于100 E. 

关 键 词:重力梯度    激光干涉测量    落体控制
收稿时间:2016-02-23

Development and experiments of the gravity vertical gradient measuring system based on the laser interferometry
Affiliation:1.Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China2.Institute of Disaster Prevention, Hebei Sanhe 065201, China
Abstract:This paper develops a new apparatus for measuring the vertical gravity gradient based on the laser interferometry. The apparatus uses the method of dual optical interferometer to determine the time shifting coordinates of dual free-fall bodies spaced 50 cm vertically, and then calculates the gravity gradient by using differential algorithm. In design and development of this instrument, particular attention is paid to those aspects which would affect synchronistically automatic control of the free-fall bodies and vertical adjustment of the dual measuring beams. The results of the experiments show that the apparatus can obtain the interference signals of these two free-fall bodies during the freely falling and complete the measurement of the gravity gradient with accuracy better than 100 E. 
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