浙江黄岩望海岗石英正长岩的锆石U-Pb年代学与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学及其对岩石成因的制约
Zircon U-Pb geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic geochemistry of quartz syenite from Wanghaigang pluton in Huangyan County, Zhejiang Province and their implications for petrogenesis
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摘要: 望海岗岩体是浙江沿海晚中生代一个典型的破火口中央岩株侵入体,其主体岩性为石英正长岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年测得两件代表性样品的U-Pb年龄分别为98.3±1.2Ma和98.5±1.3Ma,表明该岩体属晚白垩世初期岩浆活动的产物。岩体的组成矿物主要为碱性长石(35%~60%)、斜长石(15~20%, An=13~20)、石英(15%~18%)、角闪石(3%~5%)和少量黑云母(δEu=0.64~0.76)。其Sr、Nd同位素组成较均一 ,但锆石Hf同位素组成变化范围大 。温压计算结果表明该岩体具有高温(826~846℃)浅成特点,定位深度约在2~3km。岩石学及元素与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成特征综合指示该岩体是在弧后伸展引张背景下,由底侵的幔源岩浆与其诱发熔融的深部壳源岩浆经混合后,并经一定程度的分异演化,最后在浅成环境定位的产物。Abstract: The Wanghaigang pluton, lithologically consisting mainly of quartz syenite, is a typical Late Mesozoic central stock intruded in a caldera in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for two representative samples yields ages of 98.3±1.2Ma and 98.5±1.3Ma, respectively, indicating that they were generated during the initial stage of Late Cretaceous. The quartz syenites consist mainly of alkali-feldspar (35%~60%), plagioclase (15%~20%, An=13~20), quartz (15%~18%), amphibole (3%~5%) and minor biotite (δEu=0.64~0.76) in the chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns. The rocks have homogeneous Sr, Nd isotopic compositions with ISr values of 0.7089~0.7090 and εNd(t) values of -6.16~-7.12. However, their zircon Hf isotopic compositions are highly variable with εHf(t) values ranging from -12.2 to -2.9. Using the zircon saturation geothermometer proposed by Watson and Harrison (1983), and the Al-in-hornblende geobarometer of Johnson and Rutherford (1989), the rock-forming temperature and pressure have been estimated. The results have shown that the pluton was crystallized in a high temperature (826~846℃) and hypabyssal (emplacement depth of about 2~3km) environment. The integrated petrology, elemental and isotopic compositions suggest that the pluton was most likely generated under a back-arc extensional setting, and via a process including formation of parental magma by mixing of a underplated mantle-derived magma and an induced crustal-melted magma in the deep crust, then suffered differentiation during magma ascent and at last emplaced at a hypabyssal environment.
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