| 水文实验求是传统水文概念——纪念中国水文流域研究50年、滁州水文实验20年 |
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| 引用本文： | 顾慰祖,陆家驹,唐海行,王全九.水文实验求是传统水文概念——纪念中国水文流域研究50年、滁州水文实验20年[J].水科学进展,2003,14(3):368-378. |
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| 作者姓名： | 顾慰祖 陆家驹 唐海行 王全九 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.南京水利科学研究院, 江苏, 南京, 210029; |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾了径流实验研究50年来的曲折历程.对于建立实验水文学和相应的实验水文系统作了概述.列举了使用环境同位素所得到的若干初步结果,用以说明通过实验研究对于传统水文概念进行订正是必要的也是有效的.建议恢复径流实验研究,并就其方向、策略等问题在以往经验教训的基础上作了讨论.
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| 关 键 词： | 水文学 实验水文学 径流实验 实验流域 流域研究 环境同位素 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6791(2003)03-368-11 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-10-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年10月9日 |
Challenges of basin study to traditional hydrological conceptions:the 50 years anniversary of hydrological basin study of PRC and the 20 years anniversary of Chuzhou Hydrological Laboratory |
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| GU Wei-zu,LU Jia-ju,TANG Hai-xing,WANG Quan-jiu.Challenges of basin study to traditional hydrological conceptions:the 50 years anniversary of hydrological basin study of PRC and the 20 years anniversary of Chuzhou Hydrological Laboratory[J].Advances in Water Science,2003,14(3):368-378. |
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| Authors: | GU Wei-zu LU Jia-ju TANG Hai-xing WANG Quan-jiu |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China;2.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;3.Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China |
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| Abstract: | The 502year complicate process of the hydrological basin study of PRC is reviewed,and the concept of experimental hydrology and the hydrological experimental system are introduced,proposing that the hydrological experimentation appears the best way for the improvement of hydrology which has not yet consolidated as a science itself. It is neccessary to make efforts on the recovery of the basin study interrupted during recent decades. For this purpose,some points related to the strategy of basin study are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | hydrology experimental hydrology rainfall-runoff relationship hydrological basin study experimental basin environmental isotopes |
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