| 适应气候变化的国际行动和农业措施研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 周广胜,何奇瑾,汲玉河.适应气候变化的国际行动和农业措施研究进展[J].应用气象学报,2016,27(5):527-533. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周广胜 何奇瑾 汲玉河 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国气象科学研究院，北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41330531)，公益性行业（气象）科研专项（重大专项）（GYHY201506001 3） |
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| 摘 要： | 针对气候变暖采取稳健的适应措施已成为国际社会共识。该文综合了当前适应气候变化的国际谈判进展及已有的农业适应气候变化措施，指出适应资金严重不足，技术研发、应用与转让难以实施，以及适应气候变化行动实施能力的不足严重制约着适应气候变化行动的有效实施；关于农业适应气候变化的技术措施仍缺乏系统的理论研究与应用示范。在此基础上，提出了未来中国农业适应气候变化需要重点开展的研究任务，即农业气象灾变过程的新特点及其风险管理, 农业适应气候变化的大数据决策管理系统研发及适应气候变化的农业气候区划与减灾保产技术研究，以切实推进农业适应气候变化，为确保国家粮食安全与农业可持续发展提供支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业 气候变化 适应 措施 国际谈判 进展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-06-27 |
Advances in the International Action and Agricultural Measurements of Adaptation to Climate Change |
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| Zhou Guangsheng,He Qijin and Ji Yuhe.Advances in the International Action and Agricultural Measurements of Adaptation to Climate Change[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2016,27(5):527-533. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Guangsheng He Qijin and Ji Yuhe |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 1000812.College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 |
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| Abstract: | Taking robust adaptation measures to climate warming is a consensus of the international community. Advances in international negotiation of adaptation to climate change and existing agricultural adaptation measures to climate change are reviewed. Several essential factors are analyzed, such as the serious shortages including funds, technology research and development, application and transfer, the action capacity, and the lack of systematic theoretical research and application demonstration of agricultural measurements adaptive to climate change. In order to improve measurements of agricultural adaptation to climate change and ensure the sustainable development of agriculture in China, the future research tasks of China's agriculture adaptation to climate change are put forwards, including new characteristics of agricultural meteorological disaster process and risk management, big-data based decision support system for agricultural adaptation to climate change, and division of agriculture adaptive to climate change and key technology for agricultural disaster reduction. |
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| Keywords: | agriculture climatic change adaptation measurements international negotiation advances |
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