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青藏高原感热异常对沙尘暴影响的数值模拟
引用本文:钟海玲,李栋梁,高荣.青藏高原感热异常对沙尘暴影响的数值模拟[J].高原气象,2009,28(2):293-298.
作者姓名:钟海玲  李栋梁  高荣
作者单位:1. 中国气象局,国家气候中心/中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,北京,100081
2. 南京信息工程大学,大气科学学院,江苏,南京,210044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),国家科技支撑计划 
摘    要:利用最新版的RegCM3模式,通过改变青藏高原冬季地面向大气的感热输送,分析了高原冬季感热异常对春季沙尘暴的影响.结果表明:当冬季高原地区的感热通量增大时,春季在我国上空蒙古气旋加强,位势高度西高东低,即西风加强,有利于沙尘暴增多.西风加强最显著区域在南疆盆地;西北地区降水以减少为主,这也有利于沙尘暴的增多.降水减少最显著区域在新疆东部、内蒙古和甘肃的西部;反之亦然.

关 键 词:青藏高原  沙尘暴  感热异常  数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Impact of Sensible Heat of Surface Abnormity over Tibetan Plateau on Sand-Dust Storm
ZHONG Hai-ling,LI Dong-liang,GAO Rong.Numerical Simulation of Impact of Sensible Heat of Surface Abnormity over Tibetan Plateau on Sand-Dust Storm[J].Plateau Meteorology,2009,28(2):293-298.
Authors:ZHONG Hai-ling  LI Dong-liang  GAO Rong
Affiliation:1.Laboratory for Climate Studies of China Meteorological Administration/National Climate Center;China Meteorological Administration;Beijing 100081;China;2.NIM;Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;Nanjing 210044;China
Abstract:The influence of sensible heat abnormity over the Tibetan Plateau on sand-dust storm in spring were analyzed.Using the latest edition of the RegCM3 by changing the sensible heat transmission from surface to atmosphere.The results showed that when the sensible heat flux of surface of the main body of Plateau is increase,Mongolia cyclone strengthen in spring,and geopotential height is higher in the west than in the east,the latitudinal wind is stronger,precipitation reduces in Northwest China,and the most not...
Keywords:Tibetan Plateau  Sand-dust storm  Sensible heat abnormity  Numerical simulation  
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