| 认知（心象）地图助力寻亲成功 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑束蕾,黎雪儿.认知（心象）地图助力寻亲成功[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2022,47(12):2153-2158. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑束蕾 黎雪儿 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南 郑州, 450001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金42271464国家自然科学基金42130112国家自然科学基金41501507国家博士后面上基金2019M663993 |
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| 摘 要： | 从地图认知的角度分析了心象地图在一则寻亲成功事件中的重要作用。首先，介绍了地图认知的空间认知、心象地图、认知制图等基本概念，阐述了心象地图在传统地图学三角形模型中的位置和作用；然后，对该案例中寻亲者和被寻者双方的认知过程进行细致的实证分析；最后，探讨了访谈中的3个地理空间认知问题:地图工具对空间认知阶段的适应性差异，心象地图匹配的空间尺度和时间特征，以及认知主体的知识经验对认知结果自上而下的影响；并由此提出地理空间认知在脑科学和人工智能研究的推动下稳健进入新时代的发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 地图 空间认知 心象地图 认知制图 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-02-06 |
Home Leading by Mental Map |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China |
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| Abstract: | From the perspective of map cognition, this paper analyzes the important role of mental map in a successful event of family search. Firstly, several basic concepts of map cognition such as spatial cognition, mental map and cognition mapping are clarified, and the position and function of mental map in traditional cartographic triangle are expounded. A detailed empirical analysis is made on the cognitive process of both the seeker and the sought in this case. Three geospatial cognition problems in the interview are discussed: The adaptability difference of map tools to spatial cognition stage, the spatial scale and temporal characteristics of mental map matching, and the top-down influence of cognitive subjects'knowledge experience on cognitive results. Finally, this paper puts forward the development trend of geospatial cognition entering the new era under the promotion of brain science and artificial intelligence research. |
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