| 流域-河口-近海系统氮、磷营养盐输移研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜德娟,毕晓丽.流域-河口-近海系统氮、磷营养盐输移研究综述[J].水科学进展,2010,21(3):421-429. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜德娟 毕晓丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 山东, 烟台, 264003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目，中国科学院资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了流域-河口-近海系统氮、磷营养盐的主要来源、营养盐输移的影响因素等方面的研究,介绍了当前营养盐输移研究的主要方法,并概括了氮、磷营养盐在流域-河口-近海系统的整体性研究。在此基础上,提出了该领域研究存在的主要问题及未来展望,强调了将流域、河口与近海系统作为一个整体,并充分发挥分布式模型的优势开展营养盐输移研究的重要性。
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| 关 键 词： | 流域-河口-近海系统 氮、磷营养盐 水污染 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-05-21 |
Review of studies on nitrogen and phosphorus transport in the continuum of watersheds,estuaries and offshore areas |
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| JIANG De-juan,BI Xiao-li.Review of studies on nitrogen and phosphorus transport in the continuum of watersheds,estuaries and offshore areas[J].Advances in Water Science,2010,21(3):421-429. |
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| Authors: | JIANG De-juan BI Xiao-li |
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| Affiliation: | Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS, Yantai 264003, China |
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| Abstract: | The paper reviews the main sources of nitrogen andphosphorus nutrients, as well as their transports inwatersheds, estuaries and offshore areas.The leading methods of simulating nutrient transports are introduced, and the comprehensive studies on nitrogen and phosphorus transport in an integrated system of watersheds, estuaries and offshore areas are also summarized.Finally, the main problem sand future prospects on the issues of eutmphication are discussed, the couplingofwatersheds, estuaries and offshore areas should be focused, and the advantages of distributedmodels should be taken full in the study of nutrient transports in future. |
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| Keywords: | watersheds-estuaries-offshore areas nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients water pollution inpact factors |
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