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水下光辐射测量的阴影效应及其校正方法研究
引用本文:吴廷芳,曹文熙.水下光辐射测量的阴影效应及其校正方法研究[J].海洋学报,2003,25(1):42-51.
作者姓名:吴廷芳  曹文熙
作者单位:中国科学院南海海洋研究所LED重点实验室, 广东, 广州, 510301
基金项目:国家“863”计划资助项目(818—05—01)
摘    要:用后向Monte Carlo模拟方法计算多仪器水下光学系统测量水体向上辐亮度和辐照度时由测量系统阴影导致的误差,给出了这种误差与入射太阳光相对于仪器的水平方位角之间的关系,给出了测量船对测量的影响与入射太阳光天顶角之间的关系.提出了一种辐亮度仪器自阴影误差的多光谱校正方法,模拟结果表明校正后误差小于5%.

关 键 词:阴影效应    误差校正    MonteCarlo模拟    一类水体
文章编号:0253-4193(2003)01-0042-10
收稿时间:2001/2/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2001年2月16日

A study on shading error and correctiton of underwater optical measurements
WU Ting-fang and CAO Wen-xi.A study on shading error and correctiton of underwater optical measurements[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2003,25(1):42-51.
Authors:WU Ting-fang and CAO Wen-xi
Affiliation:Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics, South China Sea Institute of Ocanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
Abstract:The self-shading measurement error of the upwelling radiance and irradiance in different depths of infinite deep-sea water due to a optical system consisting of eight separated instruments and a rectangular frame is calculated with backward Monte Carlo technique. The relationship between the error and the sunlight azimuth relative to the system is showed. The error for different sun zeniths due to the coexisting of the system and ship is calculated as well. A multispectral iterated method for correcting the self-shading errors of remote sensing reflectance due to the Lu radiance instrument is given. Modeling computation shows that the corrected errors are less than 5% for Case 1 sea waters with chlorophyll concentration lower than 120.00 mg/m3.
Keywords:shading effect  error correction  Monte Carlo modeling  Case 1 sea water
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