| 论防洪减灾非工程措施的定义与分类 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘国纬.论防洪减灾非工程措施的定义与分类[J].水科学进展,2003,14(1):98-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘国纬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.南京水利科学研究院, 江苏, 南京, 210029; |
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| 摘 要： | 基于人与洪水的相互关系,将防洪减灾非工程措施定义为:通过约束人类自身行为,以改善人与洪水关系,从而达到防洪减灾目的的一种措施,并阐述其内涵;根据这一定义,将防洪减灾非工程措施分为四类,即基于洪水物理属性的非工程措施、基于洪水风险的非工程措施、基于管理科学的非工程措施、基于政策与法规的非工程措施,并阐述各类非工程措施所体现的防洪策略思想和要点。指出蓄滞洪区是具有工程措施与非工程措施双重属性的防洪减灾措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 洪水 防洪减灾 非工程措施 定义 分类 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6791(2003)01-098-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-11-20 |
Definition and classification of non-struc ture measures for flood prevention |
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| LIU Guo-wei.Definition and classification of non-struc ture measures for flood prevention[J].Advances in Water Science,2003,14(1):98-103. |
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| Authors: | LIU Guo-wei |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China;2.Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
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| Abstract: | In view of the relationship between man and flood,the definition of non-structure measures for flood prevention is given as that,the non-structure measure for flood prevention is the measure which achieves the aim of flood prevention and flood disaster reduced by restriction of actions of man-self and improvement of the relationship between man and flood but not by structures.According to the definition,the non-structure measures for flood prevention is classified as four classifications, they are in view of flood physics properties,flood risk conception,management science,laws and regulations respectively,and the tactical thinking of each kind of non-structure measure for flood prevention is expounded as well. |
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| Keywords: | flood flood-prevention disaster reduction non-structure measures definition classification |
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