Cassini图像中受散射光影响的7颗土星近环内卫星的天体测量
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作者单位:

1. 暨南大学信息科学技术学院计算机科学系 广州 510632;2. 暨南大学天体测量、动力学和空间科学中法联合实验室 广州 510632

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P123;

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国家自然科学基金项目(U2031104、62071201), 国家重点研发计划项目(SQ2022YFE010342)和广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2023A1515011340)资助


Astrometry of Cassini ISS Images of 7 Near-ring Inner Satellites of Saturn Affected by Scattered Light
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Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632;2. Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Astrometry, Dynamics and Space Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632;

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    摘要:

    卡西尼号探测器携带了光学成像科学子系统(ISS: Imaging Science Subsystem), 在2004--2017年间拍摄了一些土星内卫星的图像. 部分图像中土星内卫星非常靠近土星环, 观测对象受土星环散射光影响导致测量精度差, 甚至无法测量. 由此提出一种适用于这类图像的背景消除算法, 可对受土星光环散射光影响的土星内卫星进行测量. 归算了7颗近环内卫星(土卫十(Janus)、土卫十一(Epimetheus)、土卫十五(Atlas)、土卫十六(Prometheus)、土卫十七(Pandora)、土卫三十二(Methone)和土卫四十九(Anthe))的70张ISS图像, 并与不消除散射光的方法进行了比较. 结果显示, 该方法至少可以提高43%的精度. 和喷气推进实验室的土星卫星历表\lk SAT415相比, 测量得到的赤经和赤纬方向的残差均值分别为0.72km和2.26km, 标准差分别为10.99km和11.36km.

    Abstract:

    The Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) mounted on Cassini spacecraft took images of Saturn's inner satellites between 2004 and 2017. In some of these images, the satellites are so close to Saturn rings that their images are affected by the scattered light from Saturn rings, which results in poor, even impossible, measurements of targets. A background removal algorithm is proposed to measure such images. A total of 70 ISS images of seven inner satellites near Saturn rings (Janus, Epimetheus, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Methone, Anthe) have been reduced by using the proposed method. Compared with the results from the method without removing the background affected by scattered light, the proposed method demonstrates an improvement in accuracy of at least 43%. The final results show that the residuals of these measurements relative to the JPL ephemeris SAT415 have means of about 0.72 km and 2.26 km in right ascension (α) and declination (delta), with standard deviations of 10.99 km and 11.36 km, respectively.

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王志强,刘梦琪,张庆丰,吴林朋,欧钊杰,李燕,李展. Cassini图像中受散射光影响的7颗土星近环内卫星的天体测量[J].天文学报,2023,64(6):69. WANG Zhi-qiang, LIU Meng-qi, ZHANG Qing-feng, WU Lin-peng, OU Zhao-jie, LI Yan, LI\hs Zhan. Astrometry of Cassini ISS Images of 7 Near-ring Inner Satellites of Saturn Affected by Scattered Light[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica,2023,64(6):69.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-30
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