The landscape characteristics and development idea of Fuxi Cave in Youyang, Chongqing
-
摘要: 重庆酉阳伏羲洞不仅发育有洁白无瑕似千秋田的“边石坝”、酷似人脚的“仙人脚”、神似清朝将领佩戴的“将军帽”等独特的景观,而且洞穴规模宏伟、形态险峻秀美,洞宽多在10~20m,高多在20~35m,其中的“伏羲大厅”直径达130m,高达85m;龙宫石瀑布高43m,宽93m;擎天石柱高26m,直径3.5m;地下河川流不息,池水觥筹交错。为了充分发挥伏羲洞景观资源优势,促进酉阳旅游业的发展,本文在分析酉阳伏羲洞景观资源特色、资源价值的基础上,提出了突出“神秘”特色、强化科普性与趣味性,以及以人为本,尊重自然生态,开发与保护并重的开发规划理念。与此同时,还认为灯光配套对突出伏羲洞“神秘”特色具有举足轻重的作用。布光上,对峡谷洞壁形态可采用白、蓝、浅绿、青等不同色调来分层次展示;对地下河宜用淡绿色光表现;对流石、钟乳石等景观可采用冷、暖光相结合;对于伏羲大厅鳞次栉比的岩层纹理可采用白光处理。Abstract: Fuxi Cave is featured not only by unusual landscapes such as terraced field-like and human foot mark-like rimstones as well as stalagmites resembling to the general cap of the Qing Dynasty, but also b spectacular passages and chambers. The passages are 10 to 20 m in width, 20 to 35 m in height, and the chamberis 130 m in diameter at the bottom and 85 m high, where there is a huge stone waterfall of 43 high and 93 m wide, and a big column of 26 m high and 3.5 m in diameter with underground river flow in through and water streaming down the pool. In order to take advantage of landscape in Fuxi Cave and to pro mote tourism development in Youyang, the author proposed the development idea in the paper on the basis of analysis on the landscape characteristics and resources values that the" mysterious" should be highlighted people-oriented and outreach education strengthened, paying equal attention to exploitation and protection Furthermore, the author indicated that light design plays vital roles in displaying the" mysterious" feature in Fuxi Cave. And the white, blue, light green and green lights should be used on the canyon wall to form hierarchical display, the light green light be used in underground river performance, the cold and warm light combination be used on the flowstone and stalactites, and that the rock texture in the wall be lighted b white lamp.
-
[1] 邓亚东,陈伟海,张远海,等.岩溶洞穴旅游开发影响因素综合分析[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(19):10279-10281,10284. [2] 朱文孝,李坡.旅游洞穴次生CaCO3沉积景观风化剥蚀、变色机理及其改善与保护[J].贵州科学,2000,18(1-2):134-138. [3] 杨明德.岩溶洞穴旅游资源特性与开发保护[J].云南地理环境研究,1998,10(1):83-88. [4] 邓亚东,陈伟海,张远海,等.岩溶洞穴旅游开发对生态环境影响分析——以巴马水晶宫为例[J].桂林理工大学学报,2011,31(3):412-417. [5] 袁道先.中国岩溶学[M].北京:地质出版社,1993. [6] 陈伟海,朱学稳,朱德浩.重庆市奉节天坑地缝岩溶景观特征及评价.地理与地理信息科学,2004,20(4):80-83,96. [7] Terman.M,Terman.JSTreatmentofseasonalaffecticdisorderwithahingh-outputnegativeionizer[J].JAlterncomplementMed,1995,1(1):87-92. [8] 朱其光,朱德浩,陈华奇.洞穴医疗及柳州响水岩洞穴医疗研究[J].中国岩溶,1998,17(3):269-277. [9] ReiterR.Frequencydistributionofpositiveandnegativesmallionsconcentrations,basedonmanyyearsrecordingsattwomountainstationslocatedat740and1780mASL,Int.[J].Bi-ometeor,1985,29(3):223. [10] 赵瑞样.空气负离子疗法在疗养医学中的应用[J].中国疗养医学,2002,11(2):5-7. [11] 孙成国,张远海,韩道山.梅山龙宫景观资源及其照明设计[J].中国岩溶,2004,23(2):121-127. [12] 孙成国,黄俊发.LED光源在旅游洞穴景观照明中的应用[J].中国岩溶,2007,26(1):83-89.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1836
- HTML浏览量: 254
- PDF下载量: 978
- 被引次数: 0